Varangian: Difference between revisions
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| Â â || Ы ы || ɨ || Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /a/. | | Â â || Ы ы || ɨ || Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /a/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| B b || Б б || b || | | B b || Б б || b, p¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| C c || Ц ц || ts || | | C c || Ц ц || ts, dz² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Č č || Ч ч || tʃ || | | Č č || Ч ч || tʃ, dʒ² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| D d || Д д || d || | | D d || Д д || d, t¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ð ð || Ԁ ԁ || ð || | | Ð ð || Ԁ ԁ || ð, θ¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dz dz || Ѕ ѕ || dz || | | Dz dz || Ѕ ѕ || dz, ts¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dž dž || Џ џ || dʒ || | | Dž dž || Џ џ || dʒ, tʃ¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| E e || Е е || e || | | E e || Е е || e || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| F f || Ф ф || f || | | F f || Ф ф || f, v³ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| G g || Г г || ɣ, ɡ || Pronounced /ɡ/ initially and after /ŋ/; /ɣ/ otherwise. | | G g || Г г || ɣ, ɡ, k¹, x¹ || Pronounced /ɡ/ (devoiced: /k/) initially and after /ŋ/; /ɣ/ (devoiced: /x/) otherwise. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gg gg || Ґ ґ || ɡ || Not used initially or after /ŋ/. | | Gg gg || Ґ ґ || ɡ, k¹ || Not used initially or after /ŋ/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| H h || Х х || x || | | H h || Х х || x, ɣ² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| I i || И и || i || | | I i || И и || i || | ||
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| Ь ь || After consonants except /l, n, r/. | | Ь ь || After consonants except /l, n, r/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| K k || К к || k || | | K k || К к || k, ɡ² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| L l || Л л || l || | | L l || Л л || l || | ||
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| O o || О о || o || | | O o || О о || o || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| P p || П п || p || | | P p || П п || p, b² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| R r || Р р || r || | | R r || Р р || r || | ||
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| Ř ř || Рь рь || rʲ || | | Ř ř || Рь рь || rʲ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| S s || С с || s || | | S s || С с || s, z³ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Š š || Ш ш || ʃ || | | Š š || Ш ш || ʃ, ʒ³ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Št št || Щ щ || ʃt || | | Št št || Щ щ || ʃt, ʒd² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| T t || Т т || t || | | T t || Т т || t, d² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Þ þ || Ѳ ѳ || θ || | | Þ þ || Ѳ ѳ || θ, ð³ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"|U u || У у || rowspan="2"|u || | | rowspan="2"|U u || У у || rowspan="2"|u || | ||
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| Ў ў || In closing diphthongs. | | Ў ў || In closing diphthongs. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| V v || В в || v || | | V v || В в || v, f¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Z z || З з || z || | | Z z || З з || z, s¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ž ž || Ж ж || ʒ || | | Ž ž || Ж ж || ʒ, ʃ¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ Devoiced before voiceless consonants. | |||
² Voiced before voiced consonants except /v/. | |||
³ Voiced between voiced sounds (including vowels). To remain unvoiced in these environments, can be written doubled. | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Revision as of 04:52, 16 June 2022
Varangian (Native: Verinskă /ˈverinskə/) is a North Germanic language that is part of the Balkan sprachbund.
| Varangian | |
|---|---|
| Verinskă tungă Веринскъ тунгъ | |
| Pronunciation | [ˈverinskə ˈtuŋɡə] |
| Created by | Shariifka |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Old Norse
|
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
| Letter | IPA | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | Cyrillic | ||
| A a | А а | a | |
| Ă ă | Ъ ъ | ə | |
| Â â | Ы ы | ɨ | Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /a/. |
| B b | Б б | b, p¹ | |
| C c | Ц ц | ts, dz² | |
| Č č | Ч ч | tʃ, dʒ² | |
| D d | Д д | d, t¹ | |
| Ð ð | Ԁ ԁ | ð, θ¹ | |
| Dz dz | Ѕ ѕ | dz, ts¹ | |
| Dž dž | Џ џ | dʒ, tʃ¹ | |
| E e | Е е | e | |
| F f | Ф ф | f, v³ | |
| G g | Г г | ɣ, ɡ, k¹, x¹ | Pronounced /ɡ/ (devoiced: /k/) initially and after /ŋ/; /ɣ/ (devoiced: /x/) otherwise. |
| Gg gg | Ґ ґ | ɡ, k¹ | Not used initially or after /ŋ/. |
| H h | Х х | x, ɣ² | |
| I i | И и | i | |
| Î î | Ы ы | ɨ | Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /e/ or /i/. |
| J j | Й й | j | |
| Ь ь | After consonants except /l, n, r/. | ||
| K k | К к | k, ɡ² | |
| L l | Л л | l | |
| Ľ ľ | Ль ль (Љ љ) | ʎ | |
| M m | М м | m | |
| N n | Н н | n, ŋ | Pronounced /ŋ/ before velars; /n/ otherwise. |
| Ň ň | Нь нь (Њ њ) | ɲ | |
| O o | О о | o | |
| P p | П п | p, b² | |
| R r | Р р | r | |
| Ř ř | Рь рь | rʲ | |
| S s | С с | s, z³ | |
| Š š | Ш ш | ʃ, ʒ³ | |
| Št št | Щ щ | ʃt, ʒd² | |
| T t | Т т | t, d² | |
| Þ þ | Ѳ ѳ | θ, ð³ | |
| U u | У у | u | |
| Ў ў | In closing diphthongs. | ||
| V v | В в | v, f¹ | |
| Z z | З з | z, s¹ | |
| Ž ž | Ж ж | ʒ, ʃ¹ | |
Notes:
¹ Devoiced before voiceless consonants.
² Voiced before voiced consonants except /v/.
³ Voiced between voiced sounds (including vowels). To remain unvoiced in these environments, can be written doubled.