Contionary:ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Ultimately inherited from Arabic شرطة (šurṭa), from Byzantine Greek χόρτη (khórtē).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈʃoːtəɾ/

Verb

ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ (šōter) t5. (construct ϣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲣ, pronominal ϣⲟⲑⲣ-, qualitative ϣⲟⲧⲉⲣ)

1. (intransitive) to be on patrol
2. (transitive) to patrol, to guard

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
imperative		ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ

Derived terms

• ⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ (refšōter, "policeman")
• ϣⲟⲑⲣⲉ (šotʰre, "police")