Contionary:ⲃⲱⲣϣ: Difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Semitic. Compare {{mc-ety2|Arabic|فرش|faraša}} and {{mc-ety2|Hebrew|הבריש|hivrish}}. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
* | * {{mc-ipa|βoːɾʃ}} | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
{{mc-verb-t|bōrš|t2|ⲃⲉⲣϣ|ⲃⲟⲣϣ|ⲃⲟⲣϣ}} | |||
# to brush | # (''transitive'', ''reflexive'') to brush | ||
====Conjugation==== | |||
{{mc-verb-conj-aspr}} | |||
====Derived terms==== | |||
* {{mc-der|ⲃⲟⲣϣⲉ|borše}} | |||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | ||
| Line 16: | Line 22: | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic class 2 verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic class 2 verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic words inherited from Semitic]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic words inherited from Semitic]] | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] | |||
Latest revision as of 01:23, 11 July 2022
Maryan Coptic
Etymology
From Semitic. Compare Arabic فرش (faraša) and Hebrew הבריש (hivrish).
Pronunciation
- IPA: /βoːɾʃ/
Verb
ⲃⲱⲣϣ (bōrš) t2. (construct ⲃⲉⲣϣ, pronominal ⲃⲟⲣϣ-, qualitative ⲃⲟⲣϣ)
- (transitive, reflexive) to brush
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ⲃⲱⲣϣ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲣϣ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ||||||
| imperative | ⲃⲱⲣϣ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲣϣ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ϣⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ | |
Derived terms
- ⲃⲟⲣϣⲉ (borše)