Contionary:ⲛⲩ: Difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
Inherited from Arabic root [[wikt:ن و ع|ن و ع]] (''n-w-ʿ'') to form the pesudo-Old Egyptian adjective ''nwʿ'' *{{IPA|/ˈnaːwiʕ/}} and verb ''nwʿ'' *{{IPA|/ˈnaːwaʕ/}}. | Adjective / Verb: | ||
* Inherited from Arabic root [[wikt:ن و ع|ن و ع]] (''n-w-ʿ'') to form the pesudo-Old Egyptian adjective ''nwʿ'' *{{IPA|/ˈnaːwiʕ/}} and verb ''nwʿ'' *{{IPA|/ˈnaːwaʕ/}}. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
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# diverse, varied | # diverse, varied | ||
===Pronoun=== | |||
{{mc-term|nu}} | |||
# ''2nd-person feminine singular possessive plural pronoun:'' yours | |||
====See also==== | |||
{{mc-poss-prn}} | |||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
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[[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic adjectives]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic adjectives]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic pronouns]] | |||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic words inherited from Arabic]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic words inherited from Arabic]] | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:22, 11 July 2022
Maryan Coptic
Etymology
Adjective / Verb:
- Inherited from Arabic root ن و ع (n-w-ʿ) to form the pesudo-Old Egyptian adjective nwʿ */ˈnaːwiʕ/ and verb nwʿ */ˈnaːwaʕ/.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /nuː/
Adjective
ⲛⲩ (nu) (feminine ⲛⲟⳣⲉ)
- diverse, varied
Pronoun
ⲛⲩ (nu)
- 2nd-person feminine singular possessive plural pronoun: yours
See also
| Possessive pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| Masc. Singular | Fem. Singular | Plural |
| ⲫⲱⲓ | ⲑⲱⲓ | ⲛⲩⲓ |
| ⲫⲱⲕ | ⲑⲱⲕ | ⲛⲩⲕ |
| ⲫⲱ | ⲑⲱ | ⲛⲩ |
| ⲫⲱϥ | ⲑⲱϥ | ⲛⲩϥ |
| ⲫⲱⲥ | ⲑⲱⲥ | ⲛⲩⲥ |
| ⲫⲱⲛ | ⲑⲱⲛ | ⲛⲩⲛ |
| ⲫⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲩⲧⲉⲛ |
| ⲫⲱⲩ | ⲑⲱⲩ | ⲛⲩⲩ |
Verb
ⲛⲩ (nu) int.
- to be diverse, to vary
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ⲛⲩ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ⲛⲩ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ||||||
| imperative | ⲛⲩ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲛⲩ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯⲛⲩ | ⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲧⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲥⲉⲛⲩ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲩⲛⲩ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲩ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲩ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲩ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲩ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲩ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲩ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲛⲩ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲛⲩ | ⲁⲭⲛⲩ | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲁϥⲛⲩ | ⲁⲥⲛⲩ | ⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁⲩⲛⲩ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲛⲩ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲩ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲛⲩ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲩ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲭⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ϣⲁϥⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲩ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲛⲩ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲩ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲛⲩ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲛⲩ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲛⲩ | ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲑⲣⲩⲛⲩ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲛⲩ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲩ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲛⲩ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲩ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ϣⲁⲧⲩⲛⲩ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲛⲩ | |