Lakovic languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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** Naeng ''tam'' 'full, complete, whole' < ''t-ʔam''
** Naeng ''tam'' 'full, complete, whole' < ''t-ʔam''
** Naeng ''łănam, ănam''
** Naeng ''łănam, ănam''
* ''Qawiš'': angry
* ''2awiš'': angry
** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate'
** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate'
* ''day'': and
* ''day'': and
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*''√kŋu'': to build
*''√kŋu'': to build
*''√xtar'': black, dark
*''√xtar'': black, dark
*''Hedn'': creature, Irish "an té"
*''hedn'': creature, Irish "an té"
*''√Fed'': to exist
*''√fed'': to exist
**''m-Fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Wdm. ''moat'' 'copula'
**''m-fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Wdm. ''moat'' 'copula'
*''√bsāng'': kin, family
*''√bsā{{ng}}'': kin, family
*''√nes'': to hide
*''√nes'': to hide
*''√kur'': young
*''√kur'': young
*''√klān'': time, eon
*''√klān'': time, eon
*''√Hwir'': good
*''√hwir'': good
**Wdm. ''wier'' 'beautiful'
**Wdm. ''wier'' 'beautiful'
*''√śnuX'': near
*''√śnuX'': near
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*''√lun'': come
*''√lun'': come
*''√cāg'': value, important, salient
*''√cāg'': value, important, salient
*''√Xnob'': use, tool
*''√xnob'': use, tool
*''√sbād'': form, become
*''√sbād'': form, become
*''√rkām'': to dwell
*''√rkām'': to dwell
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*''√srob'': sturdy, firm
*''√srob'': sturdy, firm
*''√dās'': strong
*''√dās'': strong
*''√ćHog'': cold
*''√ćhog'': cold
*''√nsid'': acquire, get
*''√nsid'': acquire, get
*''√śāp'': poke
*''√śāp'': poke
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*''pi'': there
*''pi'': there
*''√wnang'': speak
*''√wnang'': speak
*''√Qoŋ'': complete; complementary
*''√2oŋ'': complete; complementary
*''√da'': good
*''√da'': good
**Wdm ''to''
**Wdm ''to''
**Tseer ''da''
**Tseer ''da''
*''√ndaQ'': 'to know'
*''√nda2'': 'to know'
*''√blek'': shine, radiate
*''√blek'': shine, radiate
**Wdm ''pleach''
**Wdm ''pleach''
*''√Qked'': soft
*''√2ked'': soft
*''√snāk'': 'to separate'
*''√snāk'': 'to separate'
**Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought'
**Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought'
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*''√yriš'' 'hear'
*''√yriš'' 'hear'
**Wdm. ''riș'' 'hear ye!'
**Wdm. ''riș'' 'hear ye!'
*''√Qpor'' 'high'
*''√2por'' 'high'
**Wdm. ''ăfur'' 'noble'
**Wdm. ''ăfur'' 'noble'
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
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**''*mont-s''
**''*mont-s''
***Wdm ''muad''
***Wdm ''muad''
*''√Fdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'  
*''√pdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'  
**''*Fdek-s''
**''*pdek-s''
***Wdm ''fteach'' 'body'
***Wdm ''fteach'' 'body'
*''√dmay'' 'to drop, to grant'
*''√dmay'' 'to drop, to grant'
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*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
**Wdm ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
**Wdm ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
*''√tkaQ'' 'to go'
*''√tka2'' 'to go'
**''*ṛ-tkä''
**''*ṛ-tkä''
***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die'
***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die'
***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
*''ksìH''  
*''ksih''  
**Wdm. ''csie'' 'star'
**Wdm. ''csie'' 'star'
*''śkey''  
*''śkey''  
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***Tseer ''ookhan''
***Tseer ''ookhan''
*''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
*''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
*''√kQed'' 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin ''cedovir'' 'to think')
*''√k2ed'' 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin ''cedovir'' 'to think')
*''√śel'' 'split'
*''√śel'' 'split'
**śel-s
**śel-s
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*''√abal'' 'to think, mind'
*''√abal'' 'to think, mind'
*''√kap'' 'to reason'
*''√kap'' 'to reason'
*''√ŋsāQ'' 'bright, clean'
*''√ŋsā2'' 'bright, clean'


==Numbers==
==Numbers==
1-6: idhān, irhat, itsiw, imshak, imhuc, dak
1-6: idhān, irhat, itsiw, imshak, imhuc, dak

Revision as of 16:59, 27 July 2022

  • waŋ: story, news
  • ʔrek: time, the olden days
    • Naeng wangrech 'epic'
    • ʔr<H>ek: to tell
      • Naeng reach
  • ʔam: whole, all
    • Naeng tam 'full, complete, whole' < t-ʔam
    • Naeng łănam, ănam
  • 2awiš: angry
    • Naeng ithwiș 'to agitate'
  • day: and
  • ndaks: Mediterranean climate dry season (Wdm doach 'summer')
  • srel: Mediterranean climate rainy season (Wdm srel 'winter')
  • √kŋu: to build
  • √xtar: black, dark
  • hedn: creature, Irish "an té"
  • √fed: to exist
    • m-fed with m- applicative > *mweet > Wdm. moat 'copula'
  • √bsāŋ: kin, family
  • √nes: to hide
  • √kur: young
  • √klān: time, eon
  • √hwir: good
    • Wdm. wier 'beautiful'
  • √śnuX: near
  • √pal: companion, together
  • √cŋet: green, grow
  • √tpik: know
  • √fcām: to call
  • √tāk: to sit on
  • √lun: come
  • √cāg: value, important, salient
  • √xnob: use, tool
  • √sbād: form, become
  • √rkām: to dwell
  • √rŋab: dear, beloved
  • √fur: drink
  • √srob: sturdy, firm
  • √dās: strong
  • √ćhog: cold
  • √nsid: acquire, get
  • √śāp: poke
  • pam: this; that
  • se: here
  • pi: there
  • √wnang: speak
  • √2oŋ: complete; complementary
  • √da: good
    • Wdm to
    • Tseer da
  • √nda2: 'to know'
  • √blek: shine, radiate
    • Wdm pleach
  • √2ked: soft
  • √snāk: 'to separate'
    • Tseer: taaker 'thought'
    • Wdm snoach: 'to learn'
  • √snek: 'to bite'
  • √ŋāc: 'in front'
  • √ŋic: 'empty'
  • √yriš 'hear'
    • Wdm. riș 'hear ye!'
  • √2por 'high'
    • Wdm. ăfur 'noble'
    • Tseer ofør 'high'
  • √mnot 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
    • *mont-s
      • Wdm muad
  • √pdek 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'
    • *pdek-s
      • Wdm fteach 'body'
  • √dmay 'to drop, to grant'
    • PAsh dàrmày 'rain'
      • Wdm. trămäy
  • *√ptsun 'to live'
  • *lakof = human, person
  • √mdaŋ 'to struggle, to fight'
    • Wdm. mătäng 'war'
  • *ṛ-: nonvolitional
    • Wdm -ră-, -năr-
  • √tka2 'to go'
    • *ṛ-tkä
      • Windermere răchta 'to die'
      • Tseer adhka 'to go'
  • ksih
    • Wdm. csie 'star'
  • śkey
    • Wdm. scey 'bark'
  • mama 'mother'
    • Wdm. ăma
  • Qeb 'father'
    • Wdm. ep
  • lbān 'water'
    • PAsh àlbon
      • Wdm. blon
      • Tseer olban, Modern nban
    • Häskä əlfon
  • √žan 'to say'
    • PAsh šan 'to utter, to say'; šàn 'word'
      • Proto-Tumhanic hjàn 'word'
        • Schong jahn
        • Æ jov?
      • Wdm. șän
  • √lgan 'straight, upright'
    • PAsh àlgan
      • Wdm. glan 'straight'
      • Tseer ookhan
  • mi 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
  • √k2ed 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin cedovir 'to think')
  • √śel 'split'
    • śel-s
      • Wdm. łeal 'half'
  • √bad 'round'
    • Wdm. pat
  • √abal 'to think, mind'
  • √kap 'to reason'
  • √ŋsā2 'bright, clean'

Numbers

1-6: idhān, irhat, itsiw, imshak, imhuc, dak

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