Lakovic languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate'
** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate'
* ''day'': and
* ''day'': and
* ''ndaks'': Mediterranean climate dry season (Wdm doach 'summer')
* ''ndaks'': Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer')
*''srel'': Mediterranean climate rainy season (Wdm srel 'winter')
*''srel'': Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter')
*''√kŋu'': to build
*''√kŋu'': to build
*''√xtar'': black, dark
*''√xtar'': black, dark
*''hedn'': creature, Irish "an té"
*''hedn'': creature, Irish "an té"
*''√fed'': to exist
*''√fed'': to exist
**''m-fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Wdm. ''moat'' 'copula'
**''m-fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng ''moat'' 'copula'
*''√bsā{{ng}}'': kin, family
*''√bsā{{ng}}'': kin, family
*''√nes'': to hide
*''√nes'': to hide
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*''√klān'': time, eon
*''√klān'': time, eon
*''√hwir'': good
*''√hwir'': good
**Wdm. ''wier'' 'beautiful'
**Naeng ''wier'' 'beautiful'
*''√śnuX'': near
*''√śnuX'': near
*''√pal'': companion, together
*''√pal'': companion, together
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*''√2oŋ'': complete; complementary
*''√2oŋ'': complete; complementary
*''√da'': good
*''√da'': good
**Wdm ''to''
**Naeng ''to''
**Tseer ''da''
**Tseer ''da''
*''√nda2'': 'to know'
*''√nda2'': 'to know'
*''√blek'': shine, radiate
*''√blek'': shine, radiate
**Wdm ''pleach''
**Naeng ''pleach''
*''√2ked'': soft
*''√2ked'': soft
*''√snāk'': 'to separate'
*''√snāk'': 'to separate'
**Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought'
**Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought'
**Wdm ''snoach'': 'to learn'
**Naeng ''snoach'': 'to learn'
*''√snek'': 'to bite'
*''√snek'': 'to bite'
*''√ŋāc'': 'in front'
*''√ŋāc'': 'in front'
*''√ŋic'': 'empty'
*''√ŋic'': 'empty'
*''√yriš'' 'hear'
*''√yriš'' 'hear'
**Wdm. ''riș'' 'hear ye!'
**Naeng ''riș'' 'hear ye!'
*''√2por'' 'high'
*''√2por'' 'high'
**Wdm. ''ăfur'' 'noble'
**Naeng ''ăfur'' 'noble'
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
*''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
*''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
**''*mont-s''
**''*mont-s''
***Wdm ''muad''
***Naeng ''muad''
*''√pdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'  
*''√pdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'  
**''*pdek-s''
**''*pdek-s''
***Wdm ''fteach'' 'body'
***Naeng ''fteach'' 'body'
*''√dmay'' 'to drop, to grant'
*''√dmay'' 'to drop, to grant'
**PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain'
**PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain'
***Wdm. ''trămäy''  
***Naeng ''trămäy''  
*''*√ptsun'' 'to live'
*''*√ptsun'' 'to live'
*''*lakof'' = human, person
*''*lakof'' = human, person
*''√mdaŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight'
*''√mdaŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight'
**Wdm. ''mătäng'' 'war'
**Naeng ''mătäng'' 'war'
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
**Wdm ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
**Naeng ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
*''√tka2'' 'to go'
*''√tka2'' 'to go'
**''*ṛ-tkä''
**''*ṛ-tkä''
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***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
*''ksih''  
*''ksih''  
**Wdm. ''csie'' 'star'
**Naeng ''csie'' 'star'
*''śkey''  
*''śkey''  
**Wdm. ''scey'' 'bark'
**Naeng ''scey'' 'bark'
*''mama'' 'mother'
*''mama'' 'mother'
**Wdm. ''ăma''
**Naeng ''ăma''
*''Qeb'' 'father'
*''Qeb'' 'father'
**Wdm. ''ep''
**Naeng ''ep''
*''lbān'' 'water'
*''lbān'' 'water'
**PAsh ''àlbon''
**PAsh ''àlbon''
***Wdm. ''blon''
***Naeng ''blon''
*** Tseer olban, Modern nban
*** Tseer olban, Modern nban
**Häskä əlfon
**Häskä əlfon
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****Schong ''jahn''
****Schong ''jahn''
****Æ ''jov''?
****Æ ''jov''?
***Wdm. ''șän''
***Naeng ''șän''
*''√lgan'' 'straight, upright'
*''√lgan'' 'straight, upright'
**PAsh ''àlgan''
**PAsh ''àlgan''
***Wdm. ''glan'' 'straight'
***Naeng ''glan'' 'straight'
***Tseer ''ookhan''
***Tseer ''ookhan''
*''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
*''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
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*''√śel'' 'split'
*''√śel'' 'split'
**śel-s
**śel-s
***Wdm. ''łeal'' 'half'
***Naeng ''łeal'' 'half'
*''√bad'' 'round'
*''√bad'' 'round'
**Wdm. ''pat''
**Naeng ''pat''
*''√abal'' 'to think, mind'
*''√abal'' 'to think, mind'
*''√ŋsā2'' 'bright, clean'
*''√ŋsā2'' 'bright, clean'

Revision as of 17:05, 27 July 2022

  • waŋ: story, news
  • ʔrek: time, the olden days
    • Naeng wangrech 'epic'
    • ʔr<H>ek: to tell
      • Naeng reach
  • ʔam: whole, all
    • Naeng tam 'full, complete, whole' < t-ʔam
    • Naeng łănam, ănam
  • 2awiš: angry
    • Naeng ithwiș 'to agitate'
  • day: and
  • ndaks: Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer')
  • srel: Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter')
  • √kŋu: to build
  • √xtar: black, dark
  • hedn: creature, Irish "an té"
  • √fed: to exist
    • m-fed with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng moat 'copula'
  • √bsāŋ: kin, family
  • √nes: to hide
  • √kur: young
  • √klān: time, eon
  • √hwir: good
    • Naeng wier 'beautiful'
  • √śnuX: near
  • √pal: companion, together
  • √cŋet: green, grow
  • √tpik: know
  • √fcām: to call
  • √tāk: to sit on
  • √lun: come
  • √cāg: value, important, salient
  • √xnob: use, tool
  • √sbād: form, become
  • √rkām: to dwell
  • √rŋab: dear, beloved
  • √fur: drink
  • √srob: sturdy, firm
  • √dās: strong
  • √ćhog: cold
  • √nsid: acquire, get
  • √śāp: poke
  • pam: this; that
  • se: here
  • pi: there
  • √wnang: speak
  • √2oŋ: complete; complementary
  • √da: good
    • Naeng to
    • Tseer da
  • √nda2: 'to know'
  • √blek: shine, radiate
    • Naeng pleach
  • √2ked: soft
  • √snāk: 'to separate'
    • Tseer: taaker 'thought'
    • Naeng snoach: 'to learn'
  • √snek: 'to bite'
  • √ŋāc: 'in front'
  • √ŋic: 'empty'
  • √yriš 'hear'
    • Naeng riș 'hear ye!'
  • √2por 'high'
    • Naeng ăfur 'noble'
    • Tseer ofør 'high'
  • √mnot 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
    • *mont-s
      • Naeng muad
  • √pdek 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'
    • *pdek-s
      • Naeng fteach 'body'
  • √dmay 'to drop, to grant'
    • PAsh dàrmày 'rain'
      • Naeng trămäy
  • *√ptsun 'to live'
  • *lakof = human, person
  • √mdaŋ 'to struggle, to fight'
    • Naeng mătäng 'war'
  • *ṛ-: nonvolitional
    • Naeng -ră-, -năr-
  • √tka2 'to go'
    • *ṛ-tkä
      • Windermere răchta 'to die'
      • Tseer adhka 'to go'
  • ksih
    • Naeng csie 'star'
  • śkey
    • Naeng scey 'bark'
  • mama 'mother'
    • Naeng ăma
  • Qeb 'father'
    • Naeng ep
  • lbān 'water'
    • PAsh àlbon
      • Naeng blon
      • Tseer olban, Modern nban
    • Häskä əlfon
  • √žan 'to say'
    • PAsh šan 'to utter, to say'; šàn 'word'
      • Proto-Tumhanic hjàn 'word'
        • Schong jahn
        • Æ jov?
      • Naeng șän
  • √lgan 'straight, upright'
    • PAsh àlgan
      • Naeng glan 'straight'
      • Tseer ookhan
  • mi 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
  • √k2ed 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin cedovir 'to think')
  • √śel 'split'
    • śel-s
      • Naeng łeal 'half'
  • √bad 'round'
    • Naeng pat
  • √abal 'to think, mind'
  • √ŋsā2 'bright, clean'

Numbers

1-6: idhān, irhat, itsiw, imshak, imhuc, dak

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