Twench/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>pas</td></tr> | <tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>pas</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>toot</td></tr> | <tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>toot</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td> | <tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td>molt</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>alkuuns (pl.)</td></tr> | <tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>alkuuns (pl.)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td>peuk(e)</td></tr> | <tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td>peuk(e)</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>vemme</td></tr> | <tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>vemme</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>omme</td></tr> | <tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>omme</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td>humaan</td></tr> | <tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td>humaan; persoun</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td>enfaant</td></tr> | <tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td>enfaant</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>vemme; spouze</td></tr> | <tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>vemme; spouze</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>maar</td></tr> | <tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>maar</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td>paar</td></tr> | <tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td>paar</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>animaal</td></tr> | <tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>best; animaal</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>peisoun</td></tr> | <tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>pes; peisoun</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>46</th><th>[[wiktionary:bird|bird]]</th><td>eusiel</td></tr> | <tr><th>46</th><th>[[wiktionary:bird|bird]]</th><td>eusiel</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td>kaan</td></tr> | <tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td>kaan</td></tr> | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
<tr><th>74</th><th>[[wiktionary:eye|eye]]</th><td>oeghel</td></tr> | <tr><th>74</th><th>[[wiktionary:eye|eye]]</th><td>oeghel</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>75</th><th>[[wiktionary:nose|nose]]</th><td>naas (nazes)</td></tr> | <tr><th>75</th><th>[[wiktionary:nose|nose]]</th><td>naas (nazes)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>76</th><th>[[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]]</th><td> | <tr><th>76</th><th>[[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]]</th><td>bocke</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>77</th><th>[[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]]</th><td>deint</td></tr> | <tr><th>77</th><th>[[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]]</th><td>deint</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td>leng</td></tr> | <tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td>leng</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td>rider, rijd, risui, rijst</td></tr> | <tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td>rider, rijd, risui, rijst</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td>weder, weed, wisui, wijst</td></tr> | <tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td>weder, weed, wisui, wijst</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td> | <tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td>owijr, oow, owij, owijt</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td>zaper, zaap, zapui, zaapt</td></tr> | <tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td>zaper, zaap, zapui, zaapt</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td>peinzaar, peins, peinzaai, peinzaat</td></tr> | <tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td>peinzaar, peins, peinzaai, peinzaat</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td>kawaar, kaaw, kawaai, kawaat</td></tr> | <tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td>kawaar, kaaw, kawaai, kawaat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td>notaar, noot, notaai, notaat</td></tr> | <tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td>notaar, noot, notaai, notaat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td> | <tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td>wolaar, wool, wolaai, wolaat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td>kamminaar, kammijn, kamminaai, kamminaat</td></tr> | <tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td>kamminaar, kammijn, kamminaai, kamminaat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td>wienijr, wien, wienij, wienijt</td></tr> | <tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td>wienijr, wien, wienij, wienijt</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td>jaser, jaas, jasui, jaast</td></tr> | <tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td>jaser, jaas, jasui, jaast</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td> | <tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td>zieder, zied, ziedui, ziedet</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td>staar, staai, stetui, staat</td></tr> | <tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td>staar, staai, stetui, staat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td>tornaar, torn, tornaai, tornaat</td></tr> | <tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td>tornaar, torn, tornaai, tornaat</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td>leghaar, leegh, leghaai, leghaat</td></tr> | <tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td>leghaar, leegh, leghaai, leghaat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td>kouzer, kous, kouzui, koust</td></tr> | <tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td>kouzer, kous, kouzui, koust</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td> | <tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td>kontaar, kont, kontaai, kontaat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td>dijr, dijs, disui, dicht</td></tr> | <tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td>dijr, dijs, disui, dicht</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td>kantaar, kant, kantaai, kantaat</td></tr> | <tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td>kantaar, kant, kantaai, kantaat</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td>luun</td></tr> | <tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td>luun</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td>steel</td></tr> | <tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td>steel</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td> | <tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td>aaw</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td>plui</td></tr> | <tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td>plui</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td>fluum</td></tr> | <tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td>fluum</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>rot</td></tr> | <tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>rot</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td>mont; montein</td></tr> | <tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td>mont; montein</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td>roei(e)</td></tr> | <tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td>roei(e); ros(se)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td>weerd(e)</td></tr> | <tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td>weerd(e)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td> | <tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td>galen(e)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td>blank(e)</td></tr> | <tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td>blank(e)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td>negher(e)</td></tr> | <tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td>negher(e)</td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td>drecht(e); dester(e)</td></tr> | <tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td>drecht(e); dester(e)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td>zenester(e)</td></tr> | <tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td>zenester(e)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td>in, | <tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td>in, at</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td>in</td></tr> | <tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td>in</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td>woek</td></tr> | <tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td>woek</td></tr> | ||
Revision as of 06:52, 3 August 2022
Abbreviations:
- irr. = irregular (conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
- pl. = plural
- pol. = polite
- arch. = archaic
| No. | English | Twench |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | jou |
| 2 | you (singular) | woes; os (pol.); tu (arch.) |
| 3 | he | el |
| 4 | we | noes; noezeuts |
| 5 | you (plural) | woezeuts; os (pol.) |
| 6 | they | els; elzeuts |
| 7 | this | sest |
| 8 | that | sel |
| 9 | here | sij |
| 10 | there | la |
| 11 | who | kij |
| 12 | what | kei |
| 13 | where | ond |
| 14 | when | kwand |
| 15 | how | komment |
| 16 | not | pas |
| 17 | all | toot |
| 18 | many | molt |
| 19 | some | alkuuns (pl.) |
| 20 | few | peuk(e) |
| 21 | other | alter |
| 22 | one | uun |
| 23 | two | dous |
| 24 | three | treis |
| 25 | four | kwatter |
| 26 | five | sink |
| 27 | big | grand(e) |
| 28 | long | long(e) |
| 29 | wide | laargh(e) |
| 30 | thick | gros(se) |
| 31 | heavy | loord(e) |
| 32 | small | petit(te) |
| 33 | short | koort(e) |
| 34 | narrow | strecht(e) |
| 35 | thin | magher(e) |
| 36 | woman | vemme |
| 37 | man (adult male) | omme |
| 38 | man (human being) | humaan; persoun |
| 39 | child | enfaant |
| 40 | wife | vemme; spouze |
| 41 | husband | omme; spous (spouzes) |
| 42 | mother | maar |
| 43 | father | paar |
| 44 | animal | best; animaal |
| 45 | fish | pes; peisoun |
| 46 | bird | eusiel |
| 47 | dog | kaan |
| 48 | louse | peughel |
| 49 | snake | zerpeint |
| 50 | worm | werm |
| 51 | tree | arber |
| 52 | forest | bos |
| 53 | stick | bastoun |
| 54 | fruit | frucht |
| 55 | seed | zemens |
| 56 | leaf | voel |
| 57 | root | reisijn |
| 58 | bark | skoers |
| 59 | flower | flour |
| 60 | grass | gheerb |
| 61 | rope | koerd |
| 62 | skin | piel |
| 63 | meat | karn |
| 64 | blood | zang |
| 65 | bone | oes |
| 66 | fat (noun) | gras |
| 67 | egg | oew |
| 68 | horn | koorn |
| 69 | tail | kood |
| 70 | feather | pluum |
| 71 | hair | kapel |
| 72 | head | tiest |
| 73 | ear | oreghel |
| 74 | eye | oeghel |
| 75 | nose | naas (nazes) |
| 76 | mouth | bocke |
| 77 | tooth | deint |
| 78 | tongue | leng |
| 79 | fingernail | ongel |
| 80 | foot | pied |
| 81 | leg | gam |
| 82 | knee | ghenoghel |
| 83 | hand | maan |
| 84 | wing | aal |
| 85 | belly | weinter |
| 86 | guts | entreils |
| 87 | neck | kol |
| 88 | back | dos |
| 89 | breast | zeen |
| 90 | heart | koer |
| 91 | liver | vikaat |
| 92 | drink | bewer, beew, bewui, beewt |
| 93 | eat | mandjaar, mandj, mandjaai, mandjaat |
| 94 | bite | moerder, moerd, moersui, moerst |
| 95 | suck | zukaar, zuuk, zukaai, zukaat |
| 96 | spit | sputaar, spuut, sputaai, sputaat |
| 97 | vomit | woemijr, woemis, woemij, woemijt |
| 98 | blow | zoffelaar, zoffel, zoffelaai, zoffelaat |
| 99 | breathe | respiraar, respijr, respiraai, respiraat |
| 100 | laugh | rider, rijd, risui, rijst |
| 101 | see | weder, weed, wisui, wijst |
| 102 | hear | owijr, oow, owij, owijt |
| 103 | know | zaper, zaap, zapui, zaapt |
| 104 | think | peinzaar, peins, peinzaai, peinzaat |
| 105 | smell | oeler, oel, oelui, oelt |
| 106 | fear | kriemer, kriem, kriemui, kriemt |
| 107 | sleep | doermijr, doerm, doermij, doermijt |
| 108 | live | wiwer, wijw, wiwui, wijwt |
| 109 | die | moerijr, moer, moerij, moerijt |
| 110 | kill | tutaar, tuut, tutaai, tutaat |
| 111 | fight | luchtaar, lucht, luchtaai, luchtaat |
| 112 | hunt | kassaar, kas, kassaai, kassaat |
| 113 | hit | batter, bat, battui, battet |
| 114 | cut | koelpaar, koelp, koelpaai, koelpaat |
| 115 | split | veinder, veind, veindui, veindet |
| 116 | stab | puinder, puin, puinui, puint |
| 117 | scratch | grattaar, grat, grattaai, grattaat |
| 118 | dig | kawaar, kaaw, kawaai, kawaat |
| 119 | swim | notaar, noot, notaai, notaat |
| 120 | fly | wolaar, wool, wolaai, wolaat |
| 121 | walk | kamminaar, kammijn, kamminaai, kamminaat |
| 122 | come | wienijr, wien, wienij, wienijt |
| 123 | lie | jaser, jaas, jasui, jaast |
| 124 | sit | zieder, zied, ziedui, ziedet |
| 125 | stand | staar, staai, stetui, staat |
| 126 | turn | tornaar, torn, tornaai, tornaat |
| 127 | fall | kader, kaad, kasui, kaast |
| 128 | give | donaar, doon, donaai, donaat |
| 129 | hold | tiener, tien, tienui, tient |
| 130 | squeeze | priesaar, pries, priesaai, priesaat |
| 131 | rub | frekaar, freek, frekaai, frekaat |
| 132 | wash | lawaar, laaw, lawaai, lawaat |
| 133 | wipe | essukaar, essuuk, essukaai, essukaat |
| 134 | pull | tiraar, tijr, tiraai, tiraat |
| 135 | push | polsaar, pols, polsaai, polsaat |
| 136 | throw | jachtaar, jacht, jachtaai, jachtaat |
| 137 | tie | leghaar, leegh, leghaai, leghaat |
| 138 | sew | kouzer, kous, kouzui, koust |
| 139 | count | kontaar, kont, kontaai, kontaat |
| 140 | say | dijr, dijs, disui, dicht |
| 141 | sing | kantaar, kant, kantaai, kantaat |
| 142 | play | joekaar, joek, joekaai, joekaat |
| 143 | float | flotaar, floot, flotaai, flotaat |
| 144 | flow | fluwijr, fluwis, fluwij, fluwijt |
| 145 | freeze | ghelaar, gheel, ghelaai, ghelaat |
| 146 | swell | konfellaar, konfel, konfellaai, konfellaat |
| 147 | sun | zoul |
| 148 | moon | luun |
| 149 | star | steel |
| 150 | water | aaw |
| 151 | rain | plui |
| 152 | river | fluum |
| 153 | lake | laak |
| 154 | sea | maar |
| 155 | salt | zaal |
| 156 | stone | piere |
| 157 | sand | zawel |
| 158 | dust | polw |
| 159 | earth | tiere |
| 160 | cloud | nuuw |
| 161 | fog | bruum |
| 162 | sky | siel |
| 163 | wind | weint |
| 164 | snow | niew |
| 165 | ice | glaas |
| 166 | smoke | fuum |
| 167 | fire | voek |
| 168 | ash | seinder |
| 169 | burn | broeier, broei, broeiui, broeit |
| 170 | road | rot |
| 171 | mountain | mont; montein |
| 172 | red | roei(e); ros(se) |
| 173 | green | weerd(e) |
| 174 | yellow | galen(e) |
| 175 | white | blank(e) |
| 176 | black | negher(e) |
| 177 | night | nocht |
| 178 | day | joorn |
| 179 | year | an |
| 180 | warm | kald(e) |
| 181 | cold | freid(e) |
| 182 | full | pleen, plene |
| 183 | new | noew(e) |
| 184 | old | wieghel(e) |
| 185 | good | boen(e) |
| 186 | bad | maal, male |
| 187 | rotten | porrijt, porrite |
| 188 | dirty | suust(e) |
| 189 | straight | recht(e) |
| 190 | round | rond(e) |
| 191 | sharp | affilaat, affilate |
| 192 | dull | mos |
| 193 | smooth | lis(se) |
| 194 | wet | moilaat, -ate |
| 195 | dry | zek, zecke |
| 196 | correct | korrekt(e); just(e) |
| 197 | near | proop, prope |
| 198 | far | lontaan, -ane |
| 199 | right | drecht(e); dester(e) |
| 200 | left | zenester(e) |
| 201 | at | in, at |
| 202 | in | in |
| 203 | with | woek |
| 204 | and | et |
| 205 | if | zij |
| 206 | because | peerke |
| 207 | name | nom |