Yutch/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
< Yutch
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| Line 103: | Line 103: | ||
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>ficket</td></tr> | <tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>ficket</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td>beave, beft</td></tr> | <tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td>beave, beft</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>mange, manget</td></tr> | <tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>mange, mangeve, manget</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|bite]]</th><td>mord, morse</td></tr> | <tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|bite]]</th><td>mord, morse</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|suck]]</th><td>suke, suket</td></tr> | <tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|suck]]</th><td>suke, sukeve, suket</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|spit]]</th><td>spute, sputet</td></tr> | <tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|spit]]</th><td>spute, sputeve, sputet</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>97</th><th>[[wiktionary:vomit|vomit]]</th><td>vomit, vomitet</td></tr> | <tr><th>97</th><th>[[wiktionary:vomit|vomit]]</th><td>vomit, vomiteve, vomitet</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|blow]]</th><td>soffle, sofflet</td></tr> | <tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|blow]]</th><td>soffle, soffleve, sofflet</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|breathe]]</th><td>respire, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|breathe]]</th><td>respire, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td>rithe, rise</td></tr> | <tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td>rithe, rise</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td>weethe, wise</td></tr> | <tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td>weethe, wise</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td>entend, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td>entend, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td>sape, | <tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td>sape, sawp, sapet</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td>pence, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td>pence, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|smell]]</th><td>flare, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|smell]]</th><td>flare, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|fear]]</th><td>cream, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|fear]]</th><td>cream, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|sleep]]</th><td>dorm, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|sleep]]</th><td>dorm, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|live]]</th><td>wive, wift</td></tr> | <tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|live]]</th><td>wive, wift</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|die]]</th><td>more, mort</td></tr> | <tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|die]]</th><td>more, morve, mort</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|kill]]</th><td>tute, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|kill]]</th><td>tute, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|fight]]</th><td>lought, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|fight]]</th><td>lought, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|hunt]]</th><td> | <tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|hunt]]</th><td>cash, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|hit]]</th><td>bat, bat</td></tr> | <tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|hit]]</th><td>bat, bat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|cut]]</th><td>colp, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|cut]]</th><td>colp, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|split]]</th><td>find, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|split]]</th><td>find, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|stab]]</th><td>punge, punt</td></tr> | <tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|stab]]</th><td>punge, pungeve, punt</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|scratch]]</th><td>grat, | <tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|scratch]]</th><td>grat, grat</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td>cave, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td>cave, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td>noat, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td>noat, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td>wool, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td>wool, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td>cammen, - | <tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td>cammen, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td>wean, went</td></tr> | <tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td>wean, went</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td>yatch, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td>yatch, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td>sead, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td>sead, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td>stace, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td>stace, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td>turn, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td>turn, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|fall]]</th><td>cathe, case</td></tr> | <tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|fall]]</th><td>cathe, case</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|give]]</th><td>done, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|give]]</th><td>done, -eve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|hold]]</th><td>tean, tent</td></tr> | <tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|hold]]</th><td>tean, tent</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|squeeze]]</th><td>press, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|squeeze]]</th><td>press, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|rub]]</th><td>freek, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|rub]]</th><td>freek, -evd, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|wash]]</th><td>lave, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|wash]]</th><td>lave, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|wipe]]</th><td>essuke, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|wipe]]</th><td>essuke, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|pull]]</th><td>tire, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|pull]]</th><td>tire, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|push]]</th><td>pulse, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|push]]</th><td>pulse, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|throw]]</th><td>yight, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|throw]]</th><td>yight, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td>lie, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td>lie, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td>couse, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td>couse, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td>count, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td>count, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td>die, diss</td></tr> | <tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td>die, diss</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td>cant, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td>cant, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td>yoke, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td>yoke, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td>float, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td>float, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td>flow, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td>flow, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td>yeal, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td>yeal, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td>confle, -t</td></tr> | <tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td>confle, -ve, -t</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td>soul</td></tr> | <tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td>soul</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td>lune</td></tr> | <tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td>lune</td></tr> | ||
| Line 179: | Line 179: | ||
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td>foke</td></tr> | <tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td>foke</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td>cinder</td></tr> | <tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td>cinder</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td>broy, -et</td></tr> | <tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td>broy, -eve, -et</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>rot</td></tr> | <tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>rot</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td>mount; mountain</td></tr> | <tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td>mount; mountain</td></tr> | ||
Revision as of 05:14, 12 January 2023
Swadesh list
Abbreviations:
- irr. = irregular (conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
- pl. = plural
- pol. = polite
- arch. = archaic
| No. | English | Yutch |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | you |
| 2 | you (singular) | woose; tou (arch.) |
| 3 | he | ill |
| 4 | we | noose |
| 5 | you (plural) | woose |
| 6 | they | lie |
| 7 | this | chest |
| 8 | that | chell |
| 9 | here | chigh |
| 10 | there | ligh |
| 11 | who | kie |
| 12 | what | keeth |
| 13 | where | ond |
| 14 | when | quand |
| 15 | how | comment |
| 16 | not | neen |
| 17 | all | toot |
| 18 | many | moult |
| 19 | some | alken |
| 20 | few | pawk |
| 21 | other | alter |
| 22 | one | une |
| 23 | two | doose |
| 24 | three | treece |
| 25 | four | quatter |
| 26 | five | chink |
| 27 | big | grand |
| 28 | long | long |
| 29 | wide | larrow |
| 30 | thick | gross |
| 31 | heavy | lord |
| 32 | small | pettit |
| 33 | short | cort |
| 34 | narrow | straight |
| 35 | thin | mair |
| 36 | woman | fem |
| 37 | man (adult male) | om |
| 38 | man (human being) | human; person |
| 39 | child | infant |
| 40 | wife | moiler; spouse |
| 41 | husband | marite; spouse |
| 42 | mother | mather |
| 43 | father | pather |
| 44 | animal | best; animal |
| 45 | fish | pesh |
| 46 | bird | aussle |
| 47 | dog | cane |
| 48 | louse | pile |
| 49 | snake | serpent |
| 50 | worm | worm |
| 51 | tree | arber |
| 52 | forest | bosh |
| 53 | stick | baston |
| 54 | fruit | fruit |
| 55 | seed | smench |
| 56 | leaf | foil |
| 57 | root | radish |
| 58 | bark | shorce |
| 59 | flower | flour |
| 60 | grass | herb |
| 61 | rope | cord |
| 62 | skin | peal |
| 63 | meat | carn |
| 64 | blood | sang |
| 65 | bone | oss |
| 66 | fat (noun) | grass |
| 67 | egg | ow |
| 68 | horn | corn |
| 69 | tail | coathe |
| 70 | feather | plume |
| 71 | hair | caple |
| 72 | head | teast |
| 73 | ear | orail |
| 74 | eye | owl |
| 75 | nose | nase |
| 76 | mouth | bock |
| 77 | tooth | dent |
| 78 | tongue | leng |
| 79 | fingernail | ongle |
| 80 | foot | peath |
| 81 | leg | gamb |
| 82 | knee | gnowl |
| 83 | hand | mane |
| 84 | wing | ale |
| 85 | belly | wenter |
| 86 | guts | entrails |
| 87 | neck | coll |
| 88 | back | doss |
| 89 | breast | seen |
| 90 | heart | core |
| 91 | liver | ficket |
| 92 | drink | beave, beft |
| 93 | eat | mange, mangeve, manget |
| 94 | bite | mord, morse |
| 95 | suck | suke, sukeve, suket |
| 96 | spit | spute, sputeve, sputet |
| 97 | vomit | vomit, vomiteve, vomitet |
| 98 | blow | soffle, soffleve, sofflet |
| 99 | breathe | respire, -ve, -t |
| 100 | laugh | rithe, rise |
| 101 | see | weethe, wise |
| 102 | hear | entend, -eve, -et |
| 103 | know | sape, sawp, sapet |
| 104 | think | pence, -ve, -t |
| 105 | smell | flare, -ve, -t |
| 106 | fear | cream, -eve, -et |
| 107 | sleep | dorm, -eve, -et |
| 108 | live | wive, wift |
| 109 | die | more, morve, mort |
| 110 | kill | tute, -ve, -t |
| 111 | fight | lought, -eve, -et |
| 112 | hunt | cash, -eve, -et |
| 113 | hit | bat, bat |
| 114 | cut | colp, -eve, -et |
| 115 | split | find, -eve, -et |
| 116 | stab | punge, pungeve, punt |
| 117 | scratch | grat, grat |
| 118 | dig | cave, -ve, -t |
| 119 | swim | noat, -eve, -et |
| 120 | fly | wool, -eve, -et |
| 121 | walk | cammen, -eve, -et |
| 122 | come | wean, went |
| 123 | lie | yatch, -eve, -et |
| 124 | sit | sead, -eve, -et |
| 125 | stand | stace, -ve, -t |
| 126 | turn | turn, -eve, -et |
| 127 | fall | cathe, case |
| 128 | give | done, -eve, -t |
| 129 | hold | tean, tent |
| 130 | squeeze | press, -eve, -et |
| 131 | rub | freek, -evd, -et |
| 132 | wash | lave, -ve, -t |
| 133 | wipe | essuke, -ve, -t |
| 134 | pull | tire, -ve, -t |
| 135 | push | pulse, -ve, -t |
| 136 | throw | yight, -eve, -et |
| 137 | tie | lie, -ve, -t |
| 138 | sew | couse, -ve, -t |
| 139 | count | count, -eve, -et |
| 140 | say | die, diss |
| 141 | sing | cant, -eve, -et |
| 142 | play | yoke, -ve, -t |
| 143 | float | float, -eve, -et |
| 144 | flow | flow, -eve, -et |
| 145 | freeze | yeal, -eve, -et |
| 146 | swell | confle, -ve, -t |
| 147 | sun | soul |
| 148 | moon | lune |
| 149 | star | steel |
| 150 | water | ack |
| 151 | rain | ploy |
| 152 | river | flum |
| 153 | lake | lake |
| 154 | sea | mare |
| 155 | salt | sale |
| 156 | stone | peather |
| 157 | sand | sable |
| 158 | dust | polf |
| 159 | earth | tear |
| 160 | cloud | nuve |
| 161 | fog | brume |
| 162 | sky | cheal |
| 163 | wind | went |
| 164 | snow | neave |
| 165 | ice | glatch |
| 166 | smoke | fume |
| 167 | fire | foke |
| 168 | ash | cinder |
| 169 | burn | broy, -eve, -et |
| 170 | road | rot |
| 171 | mountain | mount; mountain |
| 172 | red | roy |
| 173 | green | word |
| 174 | yellow | gall |
| 175 | white | blank |
| 176 | black | nare |
| 177 | night | naught |
| 178 | day | yorn |
| 179 | year | ann |
| 180 | warm | cold |
| 181 | cold | fried |
| 182 | full | pleen |
| 183 | new | now |
| 184 | old | wile |
| 185 | good | bone |
| 186 | bad | malvatch |
| 187 | rotten | pother |
| 188 | dirty | sutch |
| 189 | straight | draight |
| 190 | round | round |
| 191 | sharp | affilate |
| 192 | dull | moss |
| 193 | smooth | liss |
| 194 | wet | moilate |
| 195 | dry | seck |
| 196 | correct | correct |
| 197 | near | prope |
| 198 | far | lontane |
| 199 | right | draight |
| 200 | left | snester |
| 201 | at | in, ath |
| 202 | in | in |
| 203 | with | of |
| 204 | and | et |
| 205 | if | sy |
| 206 | because | perk |
| 207 | name | nom |