User:IlL/Spare pages 1/28: Difference between revisions

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|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = in weekər whetmer
|nativename = in whâyacar whetmer
|pronunciation= /ɪn we:kər ʍɛtmɛr/
|pronunciation= /in ʍaˈjəkəɻ ˈʍɛʔmɛɻ/
|setting=[[Verse:Tricin]]
|setting=[[Verse:Tricin]]
|region =  
|region =  
|extinct = 500dd
|extinct =  
|fam1=Quihum
|fam1=Quihum
|fam2=Naquic
|familycolor=quihum
|familycolor=quihum
|ancestor=Old {{PAGENAME}}
|ancestor=Old {{PAGENAME}}
|script= {{PAGENAME}} script
|script= Naquian script
|iso3=qnq
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}


'''Whetmer''' (English: /ˈʍɛtmər/ ''WHET-mer''; natively: ''in weekər whetmer'' /ɪn we:kər ʍɛtmɛr/, from [[Naquian]] ''in huēyacaz uattimiz'') is the most divergent present day Naquic language. It's somewhat Icelandic inspired.
'''Whetmer''' (English: /ˈʍɛtməɹ/ ''WHET-mer''; natively: ''in whâyacar whetmer'' /in ʍaˈjəkəɻ ˈʍɛʔmɛɻ/, from [[Naquian]] ''in huēyacaz huehmiz'') is the most divergent present day Naquic language, a minority language in Hetom. It's somewhat Faroese-, Sardinian- and Malagasy-inspired.
 
==External history==
Whetmer used to be an English giblang with clicks. I decided to use the name for a divergent Naquic language that has the /ʍ/ sound.


==Grand Master Plan==
==Grand Master Plan==
*Stress shifts to initial.
*hu- > w-, u- > wh-
*hu- > w-, u- > wh-
*Vz > Vr
*Vz > Vr
*ī > i; i > e before r; i otherwise
*Get retroflexes from geminates (thus no initial retros)
*''Câzrâ'' /kaʂa/ = Qazhra
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Add some Malagasy touch
===Consonants===
===Consonants===


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! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Labial
! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Labial
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Coronal
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Dental
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Retroflex
! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Velar
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Velar
! colspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="width:68px;" |<small>central</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>central</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>lateral</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>lateral</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>plain</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>central</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>labialized</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>lateral</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>plain</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>plain</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>labialized</small>
! style="width:68px;" |<small>labialized</small>
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| '''m''' /m/
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''n''' /n/
|
| '''nr''' /ɳ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| <span style="color:gray;">[ŋ]</span>
| <span style="color:gray;">[ŋ]</span>
|
|  
|  
|
|
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| '''p''' /p/
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''t''' /t/
|
| '''tr''' /ʈ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| '''qu''' /kʷ/
| '''qu''' /kʷ/
| '''h''' /ʔ/
| '''h''' /ʔ/
| '''hu''' /ʔʷ~wˀ/
|-
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
! |<small>ejective</small>
| '''ph''' /pʼ/
| '''ph ''' /pʼ/
| '''th''' /tʼ/
| '''th ''' /tʼ/
|  
|  
| '''trh ''' /ʈʼ/
|  
|  
| '''ch''' /kʼ/
|  
|  
| '''ch ''' /kʼ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| '''z''' /s/
| '''z''' /s/
| '''ł''' /ɬ/
| '''ł''' /ɬ/
| '''x''' /ʃ/
| '''zr''' /ʂ/
| '''łr''' /ɬʵ/
| '''x''' /ɕ/
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|<span style="color:gray;">[h~ɦ]</span>
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate
! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate
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| '''tz''' /ts/
| '''tz''' /ts/
| '''tł''' /tɬ/
| '''tł''' /tɬ/
| '''tx''' /tʃ/
| '''tzr''' /ʈʂ/
| '''tłr''' /ʈɬʵ/
| '''tx''' /tɕ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
|
| '''tzh ''' /tsʼ/
| '''tłh ''' /tɬʼ/
| '''tzrh ''' /ʈʂʼ/
| '''tłrh ''' /ʈɬʵʼ/
| '''txh ''' /tɕʼ/
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
! rowspan="2" style="" |Approximant
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
|
|  
|  
| '''tzh''' /tsʼ/
| '''tłh''' /tɬʼ/
| '''txh''' /tʃʼ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''wh''' /ʍ/
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
! |<small>voiced</small>
|  
|  
| '''r''' /r/
|
| '''l''' /l/
| '''l, ll''' /l/
|
| '''r''' /ɻ/
| '''y''' /j/
| '''y''' /j/
|  
|  
| '''u''' /w/
| '''w''' /w/
|
|
|
|}
|}
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
'''i î u û e ê o ô ai a â''' /i ui u iu e iə ə o uə ai ə a/; '''w y''' is used for devoiced /u i/.
After a stressed syllable, as at the end of most words and in the final two syllables of some, /u, i/ are reduced to [ʷ, ʲ]. Final /a/, and sometimes final syllables, are devoiced at the end of an utterance.


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
Unlike other Naquic languages, Whehmer preserves much of Naquic declension. The syntax is also more head-initial.
===Nouns and adjectives===
===Nouns and adjectives===
*''-i, -ia'' nouns: ''cadd'' /kəɖ/ 'song (nom sg)'; ''c'''e'''dda'' /kɛɖ/ 'song (gen sg)'; ''cadder'' /kəɖɛɻ/ 'song (nom pl)'; ''cadden'' /kəɖɛn/ 'song (gen pl)', ''cadditl'' 'song of', ''caddéh'' 'songs of'
*w-stem nouns: ''ztûr, ztûir, ztûn, ztûn, ztûtl, ztûweh'' 'fire'
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

IlL/Spare pages 1/28
in whâyacar whetmer
Pronunciation[/in ʍaˈjəkəɻ ˈʍɛʔmɛɻ/]
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Quihum
  • Naquic
    • IlL/Spare pages 1/28
Early form
Old IlL/Spare pages 1/28
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Whetmer (English: /ˈʍɛtməɹ/ WHET-mer; natively: in whâyacar whetmer /in ʍaˈjəkəɻ ˈʍɛʔmɛɻ/, from Naquian in huēyacaz huehmiz) is the most divergent present day Naquic language, a minority language in Hetom. It's somewhat Faroese-, Sardinian- and Malagasy-inspired.

External history

Whetmer used to be an English giblang with clicks. I decided to use the name for a divergent Naquic language that has the /ʍ/ sound.

Grand Master Plan

  • hu- > w-, u- > wh-
  • Vz > Vr
  • ī > i; i > e before r; i otherwise
  • Get retroflexes from geminates (thus no initial retros)
  • Câzrâ /kaʂa/ = Qazhra

Phonology

Add some Malagasy touch

Consonants

Labial Dental Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
central lateral central lateral plain labialized
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ nr /ɳ/ [ŋ]
Plosive tenuis p /p/ t /t/ tr /ʈ/ c /k/ qu /kʷ/ h /ʔ/
ejective ph /pʼ/ th /tʼ/ trh /ʈʼ/ ch /kʼ/
Fricative z /s/ ł /ɬ/ zr /ʂ/ łr /ɬʵ/ x /ɕ/
Affricate tenuis tz /ts/ tł /tɬ/ tzr /ʈʂ/ tłr /ʈɬʵ/ tx /tɕ/
ejective tzh /tsʼ/ tłh /tɬʼ/ tzrh /ʈʂʼ/ tłrh /ʈɬʵʼ/ txh /tɕʼ/
Approximant voiceless wh /ʍ/
voiced l, ll /l/ r /ɻ/ y /j/ w /w/

Vowels

i î u û e ê o ô ai a â /i ui u iu e iə ə o uə ai ə a/; w y is used for devoiced /u i/.

After a stressed syllable, as at the end of most words and in the final two syllables of some, /u, i/ are reduced to [ʷ, ʲ]. Final /a/, and sometimes final syllables, are devoiced at the end of an utterance.

Grammar

Unlike other Naquic languages, Whehmer preserves much of Naquic declension. The syntax is also more head-initial.

Nouns and adjectives

  • -i, -ia nouns: cadd /kəɖ/ 'song (nom sg)'; cedda /kɛɖ/ 'song (gen sg)'; cadder /kəɖɛɻ/ 'song (nom pl)'; cadden /kəɖɛn/ 'song (gen pl)', cadditl 'song of', caddéh 'songs of'
  • w-stem nouns: ztûr, ztûir, ztûn, ztûn, ztûtl, ztûweh 'fire'

Verbs

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