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'''Justin Wieber''' is a language isolate inspired by German, Finnish and Khoekhoegowab spoken in Northern Etalocin. | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Orthography=== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
prevoiced stops spelled '''dt, bp, gk'''? | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | |||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants''' | |||
! colspan="2"| | |||
! | Labial | |||
! | Alveolar | |||
! | Palatal | |||
! | Velar | |||
! | Uvular | |||
! | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Click | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| colspan="6"| '''kʘ''' /kʘ/, '''k!''' /k!/, '''kǀ''' /kǀ/, '''kǁ''' /ɡǁ/, '''kǂ''' /kǂ/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| colspan="6"| '''gʘ''' /ŋʘ~ɡʘ/, '''g!''' /ŋ!~ɡ!/, '''gǀ''' /ŋǀ~ɡǀ/, '''gǁ''' /ɡǁ/, '''gǂ''' /ŋǂ~ɡǂ/ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
| '''k, ck''' /k/ | |||
| | |||
| /ʔ-/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
| '''g''' /ɡ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Fricative | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''f''' /f/ | |||
| '''ß''' /s/, '''ßch''' /ʃ/ | |||
| '''ch''' /ç/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ch''' [χ] | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''w''' /v/ | |||
| '''s''' /z/, '''sch''' /ʒ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Affricate | |||
| '''pf''' /pf/, '''bw''' /bv/ | |||
| '''z, tz''' /ts/ | |||
| | |||
| '''kch''' /kx/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Tap | |||
| | |||
| '''r''' /ɾ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| '''j''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
Lifted from Finnish. | |||
[PAGENAME] has vowel harmony where front and back vowels can't be in the same word; in addition, there's also click harmony where words that have front vowels can have palatal clicks but not alveolar clicks, which pattern with back vowels. Bilabial, dental and lateral clicks are considered neutral. | |||
===Prosody=== | |||
Prosody and other suprasegmentals are very similar to Standard German. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | |||
===Morphophonology=== | |||
==Morphology== | |||
Nouns in [PAGENAME] have three grammatical genders as in German and Nama. | |||
There are four grammatical cases: nominative, accusative, genitive/prepositional and ablative, the last functioning as a partitive and a dechticaetiative. | |||
Nominal morphology is marked entirely on the article/determiner. Determiners depend on specificity, deixis, gender, number, case, and honorifics. | |||
==Syntax== | |||
===Constituent order=== | |||
===Noun phrase=== | |||
===Verb phrase=== | |||
===Sentence phrase=== | |||
===Dependent clauses=== | |||
<!-- etc. etc. --> | |||
==Example texts== | |||
==Other resources== | |||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | |||
<!-- Template area --> | |||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
Revision as of 01:52, 27 June 2023
Justin Wieber is a language isolate inspired by German, Finnish and Khoekhoegowab spoken in Northern Etalocin.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
prevoiced stops spelled dt, bp, gk?
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Click | voiceless | kʘ /kʘ/, k! /k!/, kǀ /kǀ/, kǁ /ɡǁ/, kǂ /kǂ/ | |||||
| voiced | gʘ /ŋʘ~ɡʘ/, g! /ŋ!~ɡ!/, gǀ /ŋǀ~ɡǀ/, gǁ /ɡǁ/, gǂ /ŋǂ~ɡǂ/ | ||||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k, ck /k/ | /ʔ-/ | ||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /ɡ/ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | ß /s/, ßch /ʃ/ | ch /ç/ | ch [χ] | h /h/ | |
| voiced | w /v/ | s /z/, sch /ʒ/ | |||||
| Affricate | pf /pf/, bw /bv/ | z, tz /ts/ | kch /kx/ | ||||
| Tap | r /ɾ/ | ||||||
| Approximant | l /l/ | j /j/ | |||||
Vowels
Lifted from Finnish.
[PAGENAME] has vowel harmony where front and back vowels can't be in the same word; in addition, there's also click harmony where words that have front vowels can have palatal clicks but not alveolar clicks, which pattern with back vowels. Bilabial, dental and lateral clicks are considered neutral.
Prosody
Prosody and other suprasegmentals are very similar to Standard German.
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns in [PAGENAME] have three grammatical genders as in German and Nama.
There are four grammatical cases: nominative, accusative, genitive/prepositional and ablative, the last functioning as a partitive and a dechticaetiative.
Nominal morphology is marked entirely on the article/determiner. Determiners depend on specificity, deixis, gender, number, case, and honorifics.