IPA for standard Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents standard Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. {{IPA keys}} {| style="background: none" |- | valign="top" | {| style="background: none" |- | valign="top" | {| class="IPA wikitable" !IPA !! Example...")
 
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|???
|corner
|???
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|???
|soft
|???
|'''th'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|???
|small
|???
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|???
|middle
|???
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|???
|to hold
|???
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}}
|???
|many
|???
|'''h'''ave
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}}
|???
|house
|???
|'''y'''et
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|???
|jasper
|???
|se'''gu'''ir ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|???
|to cook
|???
|s'''k'''i
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|???
|raw
|???
|'''k'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|???
|sugarcane
|???
|s'''c'''out
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|???
|far
|???
|'''c'''ow
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|???
|sand
|???
|'''c'''ow
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|guq|gu'''q'''}}
|???
|small island
|???
|s'''q'''uare
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|uqh|u'''qh'''}}
|???
|snake
|???
|'''qu'''een
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|yqj|y'''qj'''}}
|???
|to grow
|???
|'''qu'''een
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''n'''ot
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|a'''n'''them
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|si'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|s'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''sh'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|s'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''ch'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|???
|to try
|???
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|???
|cloud
|???
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|???
|to eat
|???
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''h'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''h'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|trea'''s'''ure
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|uh'''-'''oh
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
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|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''a'''bout
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|b'''e'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|b'''i'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|b'''o'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|b'''oo'''k
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
|???
|different
|???
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''th'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''n'''ot
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|a'''n'''them
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|si'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|???
|trea'''s'''ure
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
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|{{term|???|???}}
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|???
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}

Revision as of 13:03, 16 July 2023

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents standard Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Consonants
β vuin corner agave (Spanish)
ð tjer soft they
ɸ huf small あいふく (Japanese)
ɸʰ ufh middle あいふく (Japanese)
ɸˣ fjmm to hold あいふく (Japanese)
h ceh many have
j shaia house yet
ɉ aythá jasper seguir (Spanish)
k̟ tjic to cook ski
k̟ʰ chuh raw key
k̠ hyk sugarcane scout
k̠ʰ nkh far cow
k̠ˣ kja sand cow
kʷ guq small island square
kʷʰ uqh snake queen
kʷˣ yqj to grow queen
m ??? ??? man
n ??? ??? not
n̪ ??? ??? anthem
n̠ ??? ??? ranch
ŋ ??? ??? sang
ŋ̟ ??? ??? sing
ŋ̠ ??? ??? song
ŋʷ ??? ??? penguin
p ??? ??? spin
pʰ ??? ??? pin
pˣ ??? ??? pin
ɹ ??? ??? right
ʃˣ ??? ??? shin
t ??? ??? start
tʰ ??? ??? tart
tˣ ??? ??? tart
t͡ʃˣ ??? ??? chart
θ cniztí to try thing
θʰ zherg cloud thing
θˣ zjnr to eat thing
w ??? ??? wing
ʍ ??? ??? white
x̟ ??? ??? he
x̟ʰ ??? ??? he
ʒ ??? ??? treasure
ʔ̞ ??? ??? uh-oh
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Vowels
a ??? ??? father
ə ??? ??? about
ɛ ??? ??? bed
ɪ ??? ??? bid
ɔ ??? ??? bot
ʊ ??? ??? book
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Syllabic consonants
β̍ nauv different agave (Spanish)
ð̩ ??? ??? they
m̩ ??? ??? man
n̩ ??? ??? not
n̪̍ ??? ??? anthem
n̠̍ ??? ??? ranch
ŋ̍ ??? ??? sang
ŋ̟̍ ??? ??? sing
ŋ̠̍ ??? ??? song
ŋ̍ʷ ??? ??? penguin
ɹ̩ ??? ??? right
ʒ̍ ??? ??? treasure
IPA Example Translation
Tones
˥ ??? ???
˩ ??? ???
˥˩ ??? ???
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