Contionary:kar: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(36 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Ayeri==
{{Contains Ayeri}}
===Pronunciation===
{{qay-IPA}}
===Noun===
{{qay-n|a|krF|nopl=1}}
# fear
====Inflection====
{{qay-noun|a|nopl=1}}
{{nm-header|kar}}
{{nm-got|𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰|kara}}
{{nm-noun-f0h|kár|concern, worry}}
{{nm-got|𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽|karō}}
===Verb===
'''kár''' (''weak'')
# (''transitive'') I care about
# (''intransitive'') I care, I feel concern, I worry, I have interest
====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable alternance" style="border:0"
! colspan=6 style="background-color:lightgray" | Participles of ''kár''
|-
! colspan=6 style="background-color:#FFA074" | participles
|-
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#FFE5B4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past
|-
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | present participle
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | kárund
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past participle
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center" | gykárod
|-
| colspan=8 style="height:2em;border:0" |
|-
! colspan="8" style="background-color:lightgray" | Inflected tenses of ''kár''
|-
! colspan="8" style="background-color:#a0ade3" | imperfective
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;border-right:4px solid" | past !! colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | singular !! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | plural
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | present
| style="text-align:center" | ìk kár
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wý kárą
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperfect
| style="text-align:center" | ìk károd
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wý kárudą
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | kár<br/>ne káres
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | kárt<br/>ne káret
|-
| style="text-align:center" | thú kárs
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jú kárt
| style="text-align:center" | thú kárudes
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jú kárudet
|-
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà kárt
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís, jós kárą
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà károd
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís, jós kárudą
|-
! colspan=8 style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfective
|-
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !!  colspan=3 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | past !! colspan=2 style="background-color:#00FF80" | imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#00FF80" | singular !! style="background-color:#00FF80" | plural
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | simple<br/>future
| style="text-align:center" | ìk gykár
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wý gykárą
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | preterite
| style="text-align:center" | ìk gykárod
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wý gykárudą
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | gykár<br/>ne gykáres
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | gykárt<br/>ne gykáret
|-
| style="text-align:center" | thú gykárs
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jú gykárt
| style="text-align:center" | thú gykárudes
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jú gykárudet
|-
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà gykárt
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís gykárą
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà gykárod
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís, jós gykárudą
|-
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#F3F781" | dependent !! colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="border-top:0" |
|-
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !!  colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | subjunctive
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìk) kára
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (wý) kárem
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | conditional
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìk) káruza
| style="text-align:center" | í (wý) káruzem
|-
| style="text-align:center" | í (thú) káres
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (jú) káret
| style="text-align:center" | í (thú) káruzes
| style="text-align:center" | í (jú) káruzet
|-
| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) káre
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (ís) káren
| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) károz
| style="text-align:center" | í (ís, jós) káruzen
|-
| colspan=8 style="height:2em;border:0" |
|-
! colspan=6 style="background-color:lightgray" | Periphrastic tenses of ''kár''
|-
! colspan=6 style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfect
|-
  ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !!  colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | past
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#00FF80" | present<br>perfect
| style="text-align:center" | ìk há gykárod
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wý hám gykárod
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#00FF80" | past<br>perfect
| style="text-align:center" | ìk hád gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | wý hádą gykárod
|-
| style="text-align:center" | thú hás gykárod
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jú hàt gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | thú háds gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | jú hàdt gykárod
|-
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hát gykárod
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís, jós hán gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hàdt gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | ís, jós hádą gykárod
|-
! colspan=6 style="background-color:#F3F781" | future
|-
  ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !!  colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | imperfective<br>future
| style="text-align:center" | ìk ská í kára
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wý skùm í kárem
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | conditional
| style="text-align:center" | ìk ská í káruza
| style="text-align:center" | wý skùm í káruzem
|-
| style="text-align:center" | thú skàt í káres
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jú skùt í káret
| style="text-align:center" | thú skàt í káruzes
| style="text-align:center" | jú skùt í káruzet
|-
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ská í káre
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís, jós skùn í káren
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ská í kárez
| style="text-align:center" | ís, jós skùn í káruzen
  |-
! colspan=6 style="background-color:#F3F781" | future
|-
  ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !!  colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | future<br>perfect
| style="text-align:center" | ìk gyhá gykárod
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wý gyhám gykárod
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past<br>conditional
| style="text-align:center" | ìk háza gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | wý házem gykárod
|-
| style="text-align:center" | thú gyhás gykárod
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jú gyhát gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | thú házes gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | jú házet gykárod
|-
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà gyhát gykárod
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís gyhán gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà gyház gykárod
| style="text-align:center" | ís, jós gyházen gykárod
|}
[[Category:Niemish words]]
[[Category:Niemish verbs]]
[[Category:Niemish weak verbs]]
==Zemljask==
==Zemljask==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Proto-Slavic [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъřь|kъřь]].
From {{der|zmlj|sla-pro|*kъřь|nocat=1}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{Module:Zm-IPA|kar}}
{{Zm-IPA}}
===Noun===
===Noun===
'''kar'''
{{head|zmlj|noun|g=m}}


# bush
# bush
# hedge
# hedge
# (''humourous'') hair
# {{lb|zmlj|humorous}} hair


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{Template:Zemljask-HO-stem|kar|kr|krj}}
{{Zemljask-HO-stem|kar|kr|krj}}
 
[[category:Zemljask]][[category:Zemljask nouns]][[category:Zemljask Hard O stem nouns]]

Latest revision as of 22:44, 4 August 2023

Ayeri

Pronunciation

Noun

krF (karanim (uncountable)

  1. fear

Inflection

kar — animate noun (consonantal)
  Singular
topic kar
agent karang
patient karas
dative karyam
genitive karena
locative karya
causative karisa
instrumental kareri

Niemish

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Gothic kara.

Noun

kár n.f. zero-stem

  1. concern, worry

Declension

declension of kár (f-0h declension)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative kár kára kárs káros
genitive kárs káros kára kársa
dative káre kárse kárą kárę

Etymology

From Gothic karō.

Verb

kár (weak)

  1. (transitive) I care about
  2. (intransitive) I care, I feel concern, I worry, I have interest

Inflection

Participles of kár
participles
nonpast past
present participle kárund past participle gykárod
Inflected tenses of kár
imperfective
nonpast past imperative
singular plural
present ìk kár wý kárą imperfect ìk károd wý kárudą kár
ne káres
kárt
ne káret
thú kárs jú kárt thú kárudes jú kárudet
nà, jà, tà kárt ís, jós kárą nà, jà, tà károd ís, jós kárudą
perfective
nonpast past imperative
singular plural
simple
future
ìk gykár wý gykárą preterite ìk gykárod wý gykárudą gykár
ne gykáres
gykárt
ne gykáret
thú gykárs jú gykárt thú gykárudes jú gykárudet
nà, jà, tà gykárt ís gykárą nà, jà, tà gykárod ís, jós gykárudą
dependent
nonpast past
subjunctive í (ìk) kára í (wý) kárem conditional í (ìk) káruza í (wý) káruzem
í (thú) káres í (jú) káret í (thú) káruzes í (jú) káruzet
í (nà, jà, tà) káre í (ís) káren í (nà, jà, tà) károz í (ís, jós) káruzen
Periphrastic tenses of kár
perfect
nonpast past
present
perfect
ìk há gykárod wý hám gykárod past
perfect
ìk hád gykárod wý hádą gykárod
thú hás gykárod jú hàt gykárod thú háds gykárod jú hàdt gykárod
nà, jà, tà hát gykárod ís, jós hán gykárod nà, jà, tà hàdt gykárod ís, jós hádą gykárod
future
nonpast past
imperfective
future
ìk ská í kára wý skùm í kárem conditional ìk ská í káruza wý skùm í káruzem
thú skàt í káres jú skùt í káret thú skàt í káruzes jú skùt í káruzet
nà, jà, tà ská í káre ís, jós skùn í káren nà, jà, tà ská í kárez ís, jós skùn í káruzen
future
nonpast past
future
perfect
ìk gyhá gykárod wý gyhám gykárod past
conditional
ìk háza gykárod wý házem gykárod
thú gyhás gykárod jú gyhát gykárod thú házes gykárod jú házet gykárod
nà, jà, tà gyhát gykárod ís gyhán gykárod nà, jà, tà gyház gykárod ís, jós gyházen gykárod

Zemljask

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kъřь.

Pronunciation

Noun

kar m

  1. bush
  2. hedge
  3. (humorous) hair

Declension

Inflection of kar (Hard O)
inflection singular dual plural
nominative kar krja kri
accusative kar krja kry
genitive kra kru kar
dative kru kroma krom
instrumental kram kroma kry
locative krje kru kreh