User:Ceige/PIESIS: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "==Pronouns== <!--<!----><code> LANG#1 | FIRST | 1stPL || SECOND | 2ndFRMPL || THIRD ABS | nəʷ | ə̃sma || təʷ | y...") |
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==Pronouns== | ==Pronouns== | ||
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LANG#1 | LANG#1 | ||
| FIRST | 1stPL || SECOND | 2ndFRMPL || THIRD | | FIRST | 1stPL || SECOND | 2ndFRMPL || THIRD | ||
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ABL | nəʷwát | ə̃smát || cəʷwát | cəʷsmát || càmát | càsmát || ~wəʰmát | ABL | nəʷwát | ə̃smát || cəʷwát | cəʷsmát || càmát | càsmát || ~wəʰmát | ||
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LANG#2 (accents pretty much option) ˀʔɁɂ | |||
1s, 1p | 2s, 2p | N/A | Fml | 1d | |||
ABS | mï | mə̀ || tï | tə́ || ə́ || ə̋ || wə̀ | |||
NGA₁ | mïs | mə̀s || tï | tə́s || ə́s || ə̋s || wə̀s | |||
OBJ | mïm | mə̀m || tïm | tə́m || ə́m || ə̋m || wə̀m | |||
DAT₁ | mïyə | mə̀yə || tïyə | tə́yə || ə́yə || ə̋yə || wə̀yə | |||
LOC₁ | mïəh | mə̀ə́h || tïəh | tə́ə́h || ə́́ə́h || ə̋ə́h || wə̀ə́h | |||
D/L₂ | mïme | mə̀me || tïme | tə́me || ə́́me || ə̋me || wə̀me | |||
STA | mïxə | mə̀xə || tïxə | tə́xə || ə́́xə || ə̋xə || wə̀xə | |||
ABL₂ | mïtə | mə̀tə || tïtə | tə́tə || ə́́tə || ə̋tə || wə̀tə | |||
COMPOUNDING: | |||
D/L₃ | mïmy | mə̀my || tïmy | tə́my || ə́́my || ə̋my || wə̀my | |||
GEN₂ | mïxəm | mə̀xəm || tïxəm | tə́xəm || ə́́xəm || ə̋xəm || wə̀xəm | |||
GEN₃ | mïəhəm | mə̀ə́həm || tïəhəm | tə́ə́həm || ə́́ə́həm || ə̋ə́həm || wə̀ə́həm | |||
GEN₄ | mïəsyə | etc | |||
THUS THE CASES: | |||
Plurality alone, plurality when used outside normal circumstances | |||
ABS (N/A) (N/A) | _ | |||
NGA₁ (N/A) (SNG) | s(ə) (c? t? ts? tï?) >> GEN?? (see slavic!) | |||
OBJ (SNG) (PLU) | m(ə) >> INFLECTIVE? | |||
DAT₁ (SNG) (PLU) | ïy | |||
INS (SNG) (DUA) | əh (glottal consonant) >> COMITATIVE? (h₁ used in stative verbs too) | |||
D₂/L₁ (N/A) (PLU) | mə, mï | |||
D₃/L₂ (PLU) (---) | məs, mïs | |||
STA (PLU) (PLU) | x >> APPROXIMATIVE? (also collective) | |||
ABL₂ (SNG) (???) | t/d >> see GEN??. T/S confusion? | |||
GEN₂ (PLU) (---) | xəm | |||
GEN₃ (PLU) (---) | həm | |||
GEN₄ (SNG) (---) | sy | |||
(Comparing with Proto-Turkic gen -nIng, dat -gA/yA, acc -nI/-yI, loc -dA and abl -dAn, and Uralic acc -m, gen -n, loc -nA, abl -tA and lat -ng, aaaaand comparing with Mongol -R acc, dat -da, abl ča, one might be inclined to end up with: | |||
ABS -- | |||
NGDAL -t- (nom/gen/dat/abl/loc) >> CONCERNITIVE | |||
AG -m- (acc/gen) >> OBJECTIVE | |||
DAT -y- >> AFFECTIVE | |||
INS -h- >> COMITATIVE | |||
-x- >> "APPUNCTIVE"? UNITIVE? (as in, makes a unit out of a continuum?) | |||
Could also do what some Berber languages do (as referenced on the Paleoglot site) and make it so nouns can optionally not incline if indefinite (e.g. become adverbial?) | |||
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