IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents northern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents northern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA | This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]]. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 184: | Line 180: | ||
|{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}} | |{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}} | ||
|forever | |forever | ||
| | |'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}} | |{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}} | ||
|thunder | |thunder | ||
| | |'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big> | ||
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}} | |{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}} | ||
|all | |all | ||
| | |do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}} | |{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}} | ||
|city | |city | ||
| | |do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
| Line 236: | Line 232: | ||
|cubit | |cubit | ||
|b'''oa'''t | |b'''oa'''t | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|wv̀sj|w'''v̀'''sj}} | |||
|to turn | |||
|b'''oo'''k | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big> | ||
| Line 241: | Line 242: | ||
|angry | |angry | ||
|b'''oo'''k | |b'''oo'''k | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵿ}}</big> | ||
{| | |{{term|qvvs|qv'''v'''s}} | ||
|ball | |||
|b'''oo'''k | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]] | ||
| Line 277: | Line 279: | ||
|to legalize | |to legalize | ||
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]]) | |'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ||
| Line 292: | Line 290: | ||
|to break | |to break | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˧}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}} | ||
| | |sapphire | ||
|} | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˩}}</big> | |||
|{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}} | |||
|sapphire (plural) | |||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 312: | Line 313: | ||
**/ɉ/ is realized as [j]. | **/ɉ/ is realized as [j]. | ||
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ]. | ***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ]. | ||
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ, | */ʊ/ is realized as [ᵿ] | ||
* | *Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ᵿ,a]. | ||
*[ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵿ] (including [ɪ] from syllabic /ɉ/) are realized as [e,o,ɑ,ɵ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants. | |||
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ]. | *[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ]. | ||
*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧]. | |||
[[Category:Knrawi IPA | [[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|m]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:00, 6 March 2024
The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA keys.
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Differences from standard Knrawi
- /ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ɴ].
- Fortition does not occur.
- /ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ].
- Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [w].
- Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
- Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [w].
- Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
- Prevelar, postvelar, and labialized velar consonants are realized as velar, uvular, and bilabial.
- Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
- /x̟ˣ/ is realized as [χʰ].
- /ʍ/ is realized as [w].
- /ɉ/ is realized as [j].
- Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ].
- /ʊ/ is realized as [ᵿ]
- Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ᵿ,a].
- [ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵿ] (including [ɪ] from syllabic /ɉ/) are realized as [e,o,ɑ,ɵ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
- [ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
- /˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].