IPA for Royal Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents Royal [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents Royal [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the static variety of Knrawi used in speech in the presence of the God Kings, for other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the static variety of Knrawi used in speech in the presence of the God Kings. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
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! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̞}}</big>
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|corner
|corner
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|soft
|'''th'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
Line 51: Line 43:
|'''y'''et
|'''y'''et
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰ}}</big>
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|jasper
|jasper
|se'''gu'''ir ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|s'''k'''i
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|raw
|raw
|'''k'''ey
|'''k'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˣ}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|sugarcane
|black
|s'''c'''out
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''c'''ow
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
Line 97: Line 79:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|{{term|pmqj|p'''m'''qj}}
|because
|to wash
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
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|star
|star
|'''n'''ot
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|zjna|zj'''n'''a}}
|away
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}}
|to stand
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
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|wind
|wind
|sa'''ng'''
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big>
|{{term|chgag|ch'''g'''ag}}
|to hear
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|animal
|because
|pe'''ngu'''in
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
Line 147: Line 109:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpje|guv'''pj'''e}}
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|posture
|'''p'''in
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|q}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|sugarcane
|Ira'''q'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
Line 155: Line 132:
|south
|south
|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|'''sh'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
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|sick
|sick
|'''t'''art
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|'''ch'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
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|'''w'''ing
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|shark
|'''h'''e
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʷ}}</big>
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|bird
|time
|trea'''s'''ure
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
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|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
|{{term|qvvs|qv'''v'''s}}
|different
|ball
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ̍}}</big>
|{{term|tr|t'''r'''}}
|{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
|to stop
|to owe
|'''th'''ey
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|{{term|mqja|'''m'''qja}}
|dry
|if
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
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|land
|land
|'''n'''ot
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|zizhn|zizh'''n'''}}
|rural
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}}
|far away
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
Line 312: Line 255:
|night
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}}
|cold
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|to drive
|dry
|pe'''ngu'''in
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
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|to legalize
|to legalize
|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
|to owe
|trea'''s'''ure
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
Line 355: Line 279:
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|east
|east
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}


==Differences from standard Knrawi==
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
*Fortition does not occur except in syllabic [β̞] and /ɉ/ which are realized as [β̍] and [ɣ̍].
*Sonorants do not syllabify after nonsyllabic vowels.
*Syllabicity is not lost next to vowels.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
**/x̟ˣ/ and /ʍ/ realized as [χ] and [χʷ].
*/ŋ/ and /n/ do not assimilate.
*/m/ and [mʷ] are realized as [ŋʷ] and [m].
*[β̞] and [w] are not merged.


[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|r]]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 6 March 2024

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Royal Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

This page is only for the static variety of Knrawi used in speech in the presence of the God Kings. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA keys.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Consonants
β̞ vuin corner agave (Spanish)
ɸ huf small あいふく (Japanese)
ɸʰ ufh middle あいふく (Japanese)
ɸˣ fjmm to hold あいふく (Japanese)
h ceh many have
j shaia house yet
ɰ aythá jasper agave (Spanish)
k tjic to cook ski
kʰ chuh raw key
kˣ cji black key
kʷ guq small island square
kʷʰ uqh snake queen
kʷˣ yqj to grow queen
m pmqj to wash man
n jna star not
ŋ thga wind sang
ŋʷ iim because penguin
p puskj yam spin
pʰ cuph snake burrow pin
pˣ guvpj posture pin
q hyk sugarcane Iraq
qʰ nkh far Quran
qˣ kja sand Quran
ɹ marg south right
t riti eye start
tʰ nth water tart
tˣ tjay sick tart
θ cniztí to try thing
θʰ zherg cloud thing
θˣ zjnr to eat thing
w rtiu where wing
x asi shark juga (Spanish)
xʰ shera thunder juga (Spanish)
χ jua all doch (German)
χʷ wmaa time white
ʔ̞ ua fish uh-oh
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Vowels
a agu face father
ə sheya large island about
ɛ isji big bed
ɪ it head bid
ɔ zjeyu shore bot
ʊ cuy angry book
Syllabic consonants
β̍ qvvs ball agave (Spanish)
ɣ̍ ytjau to owe agave (Spanish)
m̩ mqja if man
n̩ jrn land not
ŋ̍ tgzh night sang
ŋ̍ʷ msh dry penguin
ɹ̩ muayr̀kej to legalize right
Tones
˥ ik to see
˩ ìy to break
˥˩ shû east

Differences from standard Knrawi

  • Fortition does not occur except in syllabic [β̞] and /ɉ/ which are realized as [β̍] and [ɣ̍].
  • Sonorants do not syllabify after nonsyllabic vowels.
  • Syllabicity is not lost next to vowels.
  • Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
    • /x̟ˣ/ and /ʍ/ realized as [χ] and [χʷ].
  • /ŋ/ and /n/ do not assimilate.
  • /m/ and [mʷ] are realized as [ŋʷ] and [m].
  • [β̞] and [w] are not merged.
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