IPA for Luthic: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{construction}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
Line 16: Line 14:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|'''b'''uono
|'''b'''uonu
|'''b'''ear
|'''b'''ear
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʋ</big>
|align="center" |<big>β</big>
|nê'''b'''ola
|nê'''b'''ola
|'''w'''as ([[w:Swiss German|Swiss German]])
|la'''v'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|'''d'''ago
|'''d'''agu
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ð̞</big>
|align="center" |<big>ð</big>
|co'''d'''a
|co'''d'''a
|'''th'''is, de'''d'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|'''th'''is
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|mai'''z'''e
|mae'''z'''e
|da'''ds'''
|da'''ds'''
|-
|-
Line 48: Line 46:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big>
|tre'''ggu'''o
|tre'''ggu'''u
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɣ˕</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɣ</big>
|au'''g'''onȯ
|au'''g'''ono
|sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|'''g'''aan ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|'''h'''au'''h'''o
|'''h'''aunt
|-
|align="center" |<big>ç</big>
|i'''c'''
|'''hue''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]), i'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|'''c'''an
|'''c'''an
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>kʰ</big>
|pol'''ch'''ar
|'''c'''at
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big>
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big>
|'''q'''o
|'''q'''u
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|Lûthi'''c'''o
|Lûthi'''c'''u
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
Line 84: Line 70:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big>
|ta'''ġli'''are
|ta'''gli'''are
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|'''m'''ano
|'''m'''anu
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
Line 96: Line 82:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|la'''g'''go
|la'''g'''gu
|lo'''ng'''
|lo'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big>
|po'''ġn'''alare
|po'''gn'''alare
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
Line 107: Line 93:
|'''p'''each
|'''p'''each
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>pʰ</big>
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|'''ph'''iloso'''ph'''ia
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>p͡f</big>
|in'''f'''erno
|hel'''pf'''ul
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʀ</big>
|fe'''rr'''o
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: '''R'''ou ([[w:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]); י'''ר'''וק ([[w:Hebrew language|Hebrew]])
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʁ</big>
|'''r'''atto
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]], '''r'''ega'''r'''der ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big>
|taugia'''r'''e
|taugia'''r'''e
|be'''tt'''er (in some dialects; a flap), pe'''r'''o ([[w:Spansish language|Spanish]])
|fa'''r'''e ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
Line 138: Line 108:
|'''t'''vi
|'''t'''vi
|'''t'''een
|'''t'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>tʰ</big>
|Gô'''th'''ico
|un'''t'''asteful
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|'''þ'''û
|'''þ'''û
|'''th'''ing
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡θ</big>
|an'''þ'''ero
|'''th'''ink ([[w:New York City English|New York]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
Line 158: Line 120:
|'''c'''e
|'''c'''e
|'''ch'''eck
|'''ch'''eck
|-
|align="center" |<big>v</big>
|'''v'''i
|'''v'''iolin
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|na'''s'''o
|na'''s'''u
|'''z'''ebra
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
Line 175: Line 133:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|'''a'''ta
|taugi'''a'''re
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
Line 183: Line 141:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|'''ai'''no
|'''ae'''nu
|l'''e'''g
|l'''e'''g
|-
|-
Line 199: Line 157:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|s'''au'''ilȯ
|s'''au'''ilo
|cl'''o'''th
|cl'''o'''th
|-
|-

Revision as of 18:04, 31 May 2024

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luthic pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Consonants
b buonu bear
β bola lava (Spanish
d dagu dawn
ð coda this
d͡z maeze dads
d͡ʒ gi job
f faur for
ɡ ganare good
ɡʷ tregguu language, lingua (Italian, Portuguese)
ɣ augono gaan (Dutch)
k can car (Received pronunciation)
qu query, quando (Italian, Portuguese)
x Lûthicu loch (Scottish English), Buch (German)
l luce light
ʎ tagliare million, alho (Portuguese)
m manu man
n niu new
ŋ laggu long
ɲ pognalare canyon, banhar (Portuguese)
p pesante peach
r taugiare fare (Italian)
s spesso sea
ʃ asciugare shield
t tvi teen
θ þû thing
t͡s ziu cats
t͡ʃ ce check
z nasu zebra
IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Vowels
a taugiare haber (Spanish)
ɐ hora wird (German)
ɛ aenu leg
e ande dress (Received pronunciation)
i is meet (short)
o cnivȯ note (American English), eau (French)
ɔ sauilo cloth
u du boot (short)
Nasal vowels
ɐ̃ hanno roughly like sang (Received pronunciation) andar (Portuguese)
credemma roughly like both enchantment, então (Portuguese)
ĩ dormimma roughly like doing, índio (Portuguese)
õ holonno roughly like long, ontem (Portuguese)
ũ hunno roughly like sung or tongue, um (Portuguese)
Semivowels
j soffiare yawn
w muovere wasp
Suprasegmentals
ˈ Primary stress
ˌ Secondary stress
. syllable break
liaison