IPA for Luthic: Difference between revisions

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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
==Standard Ravennese Luthic==
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic|Standard Ravennese Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
Line 14: Line 15:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|
|'''b'''uonu
|'''b'''ear
|'''b'''ear
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʋ</big>
|align="center" |<big>β</big>
|
|nê'''b'''ola
|'''w'''as ([[w:Swiss German|Swiss German]])
|la'''v'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|
|'''d'''agu
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ð̞</big>
|align="center" |<big>ð</big>
|
|co'''d'''a
|'''th'''is, de'''d'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|'''th'''is
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|
|mae'''z'''e
|da'''ds'''
|da'''ds'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|
|'''g'''i
|'''j'''ob
|'''j'''ob
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|
|'''f'''aur
|'''f'''lag
|'''f'''or
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɸ</big>
|so'''ff'''iare
|roughly like '''f'''or
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|
|'''g'''anare
|'''g'''ood
|'''g'''ood
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big>
|
|tre'''ggu'''u
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɣ˕</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɣ</big>
|
|au'''g'''ono
|sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|'''g'''aan ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|
|'''h'''aunt
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|
|'''c'''an
|s'''c'''ar
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big>
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big>
|
|'''q'''u
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|
|Lûthi'''c'''u
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|
|'''l'''uce
|'''l'''ight
|'''l'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big>
|ta'''gli'''are
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|
|'''m'''anu
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|
|'''n'''iu
|'''n'''ew
|'''n'''ew
|-
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|la'''g'''gu
|lo'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big>
|po'''gn'''alare
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|'''p'''esante
|'''p'''each
|-
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|taugia'''r'''e
|fa'''r'''e ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|'''s'''pe'''ss'''o
|'''s'''ea
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|a'''sci'''ugare
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|'''t'''vi
|'''t'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|'''þ'''û
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|'''z'''iu
|ca'''ts'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|'''c'''e
|'''ch'''eck
|-
|align="center" |<big>v</big>
|'''v'''armu
|'''v'''est
|-
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|na'''s'''u
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! (nearest English) equivalent
|-
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|taugi'''a'''re
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big>
|hor'''a'''
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|'''ae'''nu
|l'''e'''g
|-
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|and'''e'''
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|'''i'''s
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|-
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|cniv'''o'''
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|s'''au'''ilo
|cl'''o'''th
|-
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|d'''u'''
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big>
|h'''an'''no
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big>
|cred'''em'''ma
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big>
|dorm'''im'''ma
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>õ</big>
|hol'''on'''no
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big>
|h'''un'''no
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|soff'''i'''are
|'''y'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|m'''u'''overe
|'''w'''asp
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
| colspan=2|Primary stress
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|-
|align="center" |<big>.</big>
|colspan=2|syllable break
|-
|align="center" |<big>‿</big>
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]]
|}
|}
|}
==Upper Luthic==
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic|Upper Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! (nearest English) equivalent
|-
! colspan=4| [[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|
|'''b'''ear
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|
|'''d'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|
|'''g'''ood
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʒ</big>
|
|
|s'''p'''in
|mea'''su'''re
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|'
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p͡f</big>
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|
|
|hel'''pf'''ul
|'''l'''ight
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʀ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big>
|
|
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: '''R'''ou ([[w:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]); י'''ר'''וק ([[w:Hebrew language|Hebrew]])
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʁ</big>
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|
|
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]], '''r'''ega'''r'''der ([[w:French language|French]])
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big>
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|
|
|be'''tt'''er (in some dialects; a flap)
|'''n'''ew
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|
|
|'''s'''weet
|lo'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big>
|
|
|'''sh'''ield
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|
|
|s'''t'''ar
|'''p'''each
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big>
|
|
|'''th'''ing
| a'''t'''om ([[w:General American English|GA]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡θ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʀ</big>
|
|
|'''th'''ink ([[w:New York City English|New York]])
| [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|
|
|ca'''ts'''
|'''s'''ea
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|
|
|'''ch'''eck
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>v</big>
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|
|
|'''v'''iolin
|'''t'''een
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
Line 144: Line 316:
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big>
|
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐ}}</big>
|
|
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|
|
|l'''e'''g
|l'''e'''g
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|
|
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|
|
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|
|
|n'''o'''te (American English), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|
|
|cl'''o'''th
|cl'''o'''th
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|
|
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big>
|
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big>
|
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big>
|
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>õ</big>
|
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big>
|
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|
|
|'''y'''awn
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|
|
|'''w'''asp
|'''w'''asp
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
Line 193: Line 383:
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|-
|align="center" |<big>.</big>
|colspan=2|syllable break
|-
|align="center" |<big>‿</big>
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]]
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
==Standard Bolognese Luthic==
To be soon added.
==Paulistan Luthic==
To be soon added.
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Luthic language]]
[[Category:Luthic language]]

Latest revision as of 12:41, 19 June 2024

Standard Ravennese Luthic

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Ravennese Luthic pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Consonants
b buonu bear
β nêbola lava (Spanish)
d dagu dawn
ð coda this
d͡z maeze dads
d͡ʒ gi job
f faur for
ɸ soffiare roughly like for
ɡ ganare good
ɡʷ tregguu language, lingua (Italian, Portuguese)
ɣ augono gaan (Dutch)
k can car (Received pronunciation)
kʷ qu query, quando (Italian, Portuguese)
x Lûthicu loch (Scottish English), Buch (German)
l luce light
ʎ tagliare million, alho (Portuguese)
m manu man
n niu new
ŋ laggu long
ɲ pognalare canyon, banhar (Portuguese)
p pesante peach
r taugiare fare (Italian)
s spesso sea
ʃ asciugare shield
t tvi teen
θ þû thing
t͡s ziu cats
t͡ʃ ce check
v varmu vest
z nasu zebra
IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Vowels
a taugiare haber (Spanish)
ɐ hora wird (German)
ɛ aenu leg
e ande dress (Received pronunciation)
i is meet (short)
o cnivo note (American English), eau (French)
ɔ sauilo cloth
u du boot (short)
Nasal vowels
ɐ̃ hanno roughly like sang (Received pronunciation) andar (Portuguese)
ẽ credemma roughly like both enchantment, então (Portuguese)
ĩ dormimma roughly like doing, índio (Portuguese)
õ holonno roughly like long, ontem (Portuguese)
ũ hunno roughly like sung or tongue, um (Portuguese)
Semivowels
j soffiare yawn
w muovere wasp
Suprasegmentals
ˈ Primary stress
ˌ Secondary stress
. syllable break
‿ liaison

Upper Luthic

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Upper Luthic pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Consonants
b bear
d dawn
ɡ good
ʒ measure
k ' car (Received pronunciation)
l light
ʎ million, alho (Portuguese)
m man
n new
ŋ long
ɲ canyon, banhar (Portuguese)
p peach
ɾ atom (GA)
ʀ Northumbrian burr
s sea
ʃ shield
t teen
z zebra
IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Vowels
ɐ wird (German)
ɛ leg
e dress (Received pronunciation)
i meet (short)
o note (American English), eau (French)
ɔ cloth
u boot (short)
Nasal vowels
ɐ̃ roughly like sang (Received pronunciation) andar (Portuguese)
ẽ roughly like both enchantment, então (Portuguese)
ĩ roughly like doing, índio (Portuguese)
õ roughly like long, ontem (Portuguese)
ũ roughly like sung or tongue, um (Portuguese)
Semivowels
j yawn
w wasp
Suprasegmentals
ˈ Primary stress
ˌ Secondary stress
. syllable break
‿ liaison

Standard Bolognese Luthic

To be soon added.

Paulistan Luthic

To be soon added.

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