Linguistics:Universal Language/Swadesh: Difference between revisions

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| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Dan'a'yo'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Dan'a'yo'''
|-
|-
| 1 || I || {{term|io}} || {{term|я}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᛁᛣᛣ}}}} ikk|| {{Sy|{{term|ܐܢܐ}}}}  || {{Ruby|{{term|我}}|아}}
| 1 || '''I''' || {{term|io}} || {{term|я}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᛁᛣᛣ}}}} || {{Sy|{{term|ܐܢܐ}}}}  || {{Ruby|{{term|我}}|{{C|아}}}}
|-
|-
| 2 || you || {{term|tu}} || {{term|ты}} || {{Rune|ᛞᚢ}} du|| ܐܢܬܐ , ܐܢܬܝ ('ántâ m ,'ántî f) || {{Ruby|{{term|君}}|군}}
| 2 || '''thou''' || {{term|tu}} || {{term|ты}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᛞᚢ}}}} || {{Sy|ܐܢܬܐ}} m {{Sy|ܐܢܬܝ}} || {{Ruby|{{term|君}}|{{C|군}}}}
|-
|-
| 3 || he || ille || он || || ܗܘܐ (húwâ) || {{Ruby|{{term|其人}}|기닌}}
| 3 || '''he''' || {{Term|ille}} || {{term|он}} || {{Rune|{{Term|ᚻ}}ᛁ}} || ܗܘܐ (húwâ) || {{Ruby|{{term|其人}}|기닌}}
|-
|-
| 4 || we || nos || мы || || ܐܢܚܢܘ ('anáħnû) || 我等 ( 'adung )
| 4 || '''we''' || {{Term|nos}} || мы || || {{Sy|ܐܢܚܢܘ}} || 我等 ( 아둥 )
|-
|-
| 5 || you || vos || вы || || {{Sy|ܐܢܬܘܡ}} || 君等 ( gundung )
| 5 || '''you''' || vos || вы || || {{Sy|ܐܢܬܘܡ}} || 君等 ( 군등 )
|-
|-
| 6||they||illes||они||||ܗܘܡ (hûm)||其人等 ( ginnindung )
| 6||they||illes||они||||ܗܘܡ (hûm)||其人等 ( 긴닌둥 )
|-
|-
| 7||this||iste||Той||||ܗܙܐ (hazâ)||此 ( ce )
| 7||this||iste||Той||||ܗܙܐ (hazâ)||此 ( 처 )
|-
|-
| 8||that||illa||Той||||ܙܟܐ (zakâ)||其 ( gi )
| 8||that||illa||Той||||ܙܟܐ (zakâ)||其 ( 기 )
|-
|-
| 9||here||hic , ci, qui||ту||||ܗܘܢ (hun)||此処 ( ceco )
| 9||here||hic , ci, qui||ту||||ܗܘܢ (hun)||此処 ( 처초 )
|-
|-
| 10||there||illac, ibi , la||там‎||||ܗܘܢܟ (hunak)||其処 ( gico )
| 10||there||illac, ibi , la||там‎||||ܗܘܢܟ (hunak)||其処 ( 기초 )
|-
|-
| 11||who||qui||кто||||ܡܥܢ (mîn)||誰 ( syei )
| 11||who||qui||кто||||ܡܥܢ (mîn)||誰 ( 셰 )
|-
|-
| 12||what||que||Что‎||ᚹᚪᛏ vat||ܡܢ (man)||何 ( ha )
| 12||what||que||Что‎||ᚹᚪᛏ vat||ܡܢ (man)||何 ( 하 )
|-
|-
| 13||where||ubi||кдє‎||ᛇᚪᚱ var||ܐܢܐ ('enâ)||何処 ( haco )
| 13||where||ubi||кдє‎||ᛇᚪᚱ var||ܐܢܐ ('enâ)||何処 ( 하초 )
|-
|-
| 14||when||quando||когда‎||||ܡܬܐ (matâ)||何時 ( hasi )
| 14||when||quando||когда‎||||ܡܬܐ (matâ)||何時 ( 하시 )
|-
|-
| 15||how||como||як‎|||| ()||如何 ( nyoha )
| 15||how||como||як‎|||| ()||如何 ( 뇨하 )
|-
|-
| 16||not||non , ne||нє‎||||ܠܐ (lâ)||不 ( bot )
| 16||not||non , ne||нє‎||||ܠܐ (lâ)||不 ( 볻 )
|-
|-
| 17||all||tote||||||ܟܘܠ (kol)||皆 ( gye )
| 17||all||tote||||||ܟܘܠ (kol)||皆 ( 겨 )
|-
|-
| 18||many||multe|||||| ()||多 ( da )
| 18||many||multe|||||| ()||多 ( 다 )
|-
|-
| 19||some||alicun||||||ܟܡܐ (kamâ)||某 ( mou )
| 19||some||alicun||||||ܟܡܐ (kamâ)||某 ( 못 )
|-
|-
| 20||few||poc|||||| ()||少 ( sou )
| 20||few||poc|||||| ()||少 ( 솟 )
|-
|-
| 21||other||altere|||||| ()||他 ( ta )
| 21||other||altere|||||| ()||他 ( 타 )
|-
|-
| 22||one||un||Един||ᛖᚾ en||ܘܚܕ m , ܘܚܕܐ (waħad, waħdâ)||一 ( 'it )
| 22 || '''one''' || {{Term|un}} || {{Term|єдин}} || {{Rune|{{Term|ᛖᚾ}}}} || {{Sy|ܘܚܕ}} || {{Ruby|{{C|一}}|{{C|읻}}}}
|-
|-
| 23||two||duo||два‎||ᛏᚹᛖ tve||ܫܢܝܡ (šanayim)||二 ( nii )
| 23 || ''two'' || {{Term|duo}} || {{Term|два}} ‎|| {{Rune|{{Term|ᛏᚹᛖ}}}} || {{Sy|ܫܢܝܡ}} || {{Ruby|{{C|二}}|{{C|늬}}}}
|-
|-
| 24||three||tres||три‎||ᛞᚱᛁ dri||ܫܠܫ (šalaš)||三 ( sam )
| 24 || '''three''' || {{Term|tres}} || три‎|| {{Rune|ᛞᚱᛁ}} || {{Sy|ܫܠܫ}}|| {{Ruby|{{C|三}}|{{C|삼}}}}
|-
|-
| 25||four||quatro||||ᚠᛁᛖᚱ fir||ܐܪܒܥ ('arbʕ)||四 ( sii )
| 25 || '''four''' || {{Term|quatro}} || четыри || {{Rune|{{Term|ᚠᛁᚱ}}}} || {{Sy|ܐܪܒܥ}} || {{Ruby|{{C|四}}|{{C싀}}}}
|-
|-
| 26||five||cinque||||ᚠᛁᛗ fim||ܚܡܤܐ (ħamsâ)||五 ( 'o )
| 26 || '''five'''  || {{Term|cinque}} || {{Term|пет}} || {{Ruby|{{Term|ᚠᛁᛗ}}}} || {{Sy|{{Term|ܚܡܤܐ}}}} || {{Ruby|{{C|五}}|{{C|오}}}}
|-
|-
| 27||big||grande||||ᚷᚱᚩᛏ grot||ܟܒܝܪ (kabir)||太 ( dai )
| 27 ||big||grande||||ᚷᚱᚩᛏ grot||ܟܒܝܪ (kabir)||太 ( 대 )
|-
|-
| 28||long||longe||||ᛚᚪᚾᚷ lang|| ()||長 ( jang )
| 28 ||long||longe||||ᛚᚪᚾᚷ lang|| ()||長 ( 장 )
|-
|-
| 29||wide||large||||ᛒᚱᛖᛞ bred||ܪܚܒ (raḥab)||広 ( gwang )
| 29 ||wide||large||||ᛒᚱᛖᛞ bred||ܪܚܒ (raḥab)||広 ( 광 )
|-
|-
| 30||thick||spisse|||||| ()||厚 ( hou )
| 30 ||thick||spisse|||||| ()||厚 ( 홋 )
|-
|-
| 31||heavy||pesante|||||| ()||重 ( cong )
| 31||heavy||pesante|||||| ()||重 ( cong )
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| 200||left||sinistre||||||||左側 ( jajik )
| 200||left||sinistre||||||||左側 ( jajik )
|-
|-
| 201 || at || {{term|a}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|於}}|오}}
| 201 || '''at''' || {{term|a}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|於}}|{{C|오}}}}
|-
|-
| 202 || in || {{term|in}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|於}}|오}}
| 202 || '''in''' || {{term|in}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|於}}|{{C|오}}}}
|-
|-
| 203 || with || con || || || || 共 ( gyong )
| 203 || '''with''' || con || || || || 共 ( gyong )
|-
|-
| 204 || and || e || || || || 与 ( 'yo ) , 而 ( ni )
| 204 || '''and''' || e || || || || 与 ( 'yo ) , 而 ( ni )
|-
|-
| 205 || if || si || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|若}}|냐}}
| 205 || '''if''' || si || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|若}}|냐}}
|-
|-
| 206 || because || {{term|proque}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|因由}}|인윳}}
| 206 || '''because''' || {{term|proque}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|因由}}|인윳}}
|-
|-
| 207 || name || {{term|nomine}} || {{Dict|име}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᚾᚪᛗ}}}} || || {{Ruby|{{term|名}}|밍}}
| 207 || '''name''' || {{term|nomine}} || {{Dict|име}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᚾᚪᛗ}}}} || || {{Ruby|{{term|名}}|{{C|밍}}}}
|}
|}


{{Aquatiki}}
{{Aquatiki}}
[[Category:Swadesh]]
[[Category:Swadesh lists]]
[[Category:Universal Languages]]
[[Category:Universal Languages]]

Latest revision as of 15:03, 23 August 2024

Main article: Universal Languages

Swadesh

No English Intralingua Interslavic Folksprak Middle Semitic Dan'a'yo
1 I io я ᛁᛣᛣ ܐܢܐ 我(아)
2 thou tu ты ᛞᚢ ܐܢܬܐ m ܐܢܬܝ 君(군)
3 he ille он ᚻᛁ ܗܘܐ (húwâ) 其人(기닌)
4 we nos мы ܐܢܚܢܘ 我等 ( 아둥 )
5 you vos вы ܐܢܬܘܡ 君等 ( 군등 )
6 they illes они ܗܘܡ (hûm) 其人等 ( 긴닌둥 )
7 this iste Той ܗܙܐ (hazâ) 此 ( 처 )
8 that illa Той ܙܟܐ (zakâ) 其 ( 기 )
9 here hic , ci, qui ту ܗܘܢ (hun) 此処 ( 처초 )
10 there illac, ibi , la там‎ ܗܘܢܟ (hunak) 其処 ( 기초 )
11 who qui кто ܡܥܢ (mîn) 誰 ( 셰 )
12 what que Что‎ ᚹᚪᛏ vat ܡܢ (man) 何 ( 하 )
13 where ubi кдє‎ ᛇᚪᚱ var ܐܢܐ ('enâ) 何処 ( 하초 )
14 when quando когда‎ ܡܬܐ (matâ) 何時 ( 하시 )
15 how como як‎ () 如何 ( 뇨하 )
16 not non , ne нє‎ ܠܐ (lâ) 不 ( 볻 )
17 all tote ܟܘܠ (kol) 皆 ( 겨 )
18 many multe () 多 ( 다 )
19 some alicun ܟܡܐ (kamâ) 某 ( 못 )
20 few poc () 少 ( 솟 )
21 other altere () 他 ( 타 )
22 one un єдин ᛖᚾ ܘܚܕ 一(읻)
23 two duo два ‎ ᛏᚹᛖ ܫܢܝܡ 二(늬)
24 three tres три‎ ᛞᚱᛁ ܫܠܫ 三(삼)
25 four quatro четыри ᚠᛁᚱ ܐܪܒܥ 四(Template:C싀)
26 five cinque пет ᚠᛁᛗ(み) ܚܡܤܐ 五(오)
27 big grande ᚷᚱᚩᛏ grot ܟܒܝܪ (kabir) 太 ( 대 )
28 long longe ᛚᚪᚾᚷ lang () 長 ( 장 )
29 wide large ᛒᚱᛖᛞ bred ܪܚܒ (raḥab) 広 ( 광 )
30 thick spisse () 厚 ( 홋 )
31 heavy pesante () 重 ( cong )
32 small parve () 小 ( so )
33 short curte ܩܨܪ (qaṣar) 短 ( dwan )
34 narrow stricte () 狹 ( hap )
35 thin ܪܩܝܩܐ (raqîqâ) 薄 ( bak )
36 woman femina () 女人 ( nyonin )
37 man viro 男人 ( namnin )
38 human homine ᛗᛖᚾᚳ ܐܢܣܢܐ 人(닌)
39 child infante ᛣᛁᚾᛞ ܘܠܕܐ (waladâ) 児子 ( 'eiji )
40 wife marita , sposa ᚠᚱᚩᚢ 妻 ( cei )
41 husband marito , sposo 丈夫 ( jangbu )
42 mother matre Матка 母親 ( moucin )
43 father patre 父親 ( bucin )
44 animal animal ᛞᛁᚱ 動物(동묻)
45 fish pisce ᚠᛁᛋᛣ 魚 ( 'yo )
46 bird ave 鳥 ( cou )
47 dog can ᚻᚢᚾᛞ hund 犬 ( kwen )
48 louse pediculo ᛚᚢᛋ lus 虱 ( sit )
49 snake serpente 蛇 ( ta )
50 worm verme 蠕虫 ( nujung )
51 tree arbore 木 ( mok )
52 forest foreste 森林 ( simlim )
53 stick baston 棍棒 ( honbang )
54 fruit fructo ᚠᚱᚢᛉᛏ fruxt 果実 ( gwasit )
55 seed semine 種子 ( jongji )
56 leaf folio 葉 ( 'yop ) }
57 root radice 根 ( gan )
58 bark cortice 樹皮 ( subi )
59 flower flor ᛒᛚᚢᛗ blum 草花 ( cauhwa )
60 grass herba ᚷᚱᚪᛋ gras 草 ( cau )
61 rope corda 縄 ( jing )
62 skin cute, pelle 皮膚 ( bipu )
63 meat carne 肉 ( nuk )
64 blood sanguine 血 ( hwet )
65 bone osso 骨 ( got )
66 fat grassia 脂肪 ( jiipang )
67 egg ovo 卵子 ( lanji )
68 horn corno ᚻᚩᚱᚾ horn 角 ( gok )
69 tail cauda 尾 ( mui )
70 feather pluma, penna 羽毛 ( 'umau )
71 hair pilo, capillo 頭髮 ( toupat )
72 head capite 頭 ( tou )
73 ear aure 耳 ( ni )
74 eye oculo 目 ( muk )
75 nose naso 鼻 ( bi )
76 mouth bucca, ore 口 ( kou )
77 tooth dente 歯 ( ci ) , 長牙 ( jang'a )
78 tongue lingua 舌 ( set )
79 fingernail ungula 指甲 ( jiigap )
80 foot pede 足 ( jok )
81 leg gamba 腳 ( gyak )
82 knee genu 膝 ( sit )
83 hand mano ᚻᚪᚾᛞ hand 手 ( syu )
84 wing ala 羽翼 ( 'u'ik )
85 belly ventre 腹 ( buk )
86 guts tripas 腸管 ( canggwan )
87 neck collo 頸 ( ging )
88 back dorso 背 ( boi )
89 breast pectore 胸部 ( hyongbou )
90 heart corde 心臓 ( simjang )
91 liver ficato, hepato 肝臓 ( ganjang )
92 drink biber 飲 ( 'um )
93 eat mangiar 食 ( sik )
94 bite morder 咬 ( 'yau )
95 suck suger 吸 ( hip )
96 spit sputar 吐 ( to )
97 vomit vomitar 吐 ( to )
98 blow sufflar 吹 ( cui )
99 breathe respirar
100 laugh rider 笑 ( syou )
101 see vider 見 ( gyen )
102 hear audir 聞 ( mun )
103 know saper 知 ( jui )
104 think pensar 思考 ( sakau )
105 smell olfacer 嗅 ( hyu )
106 fear timer 恐怖 ( kongpo )
107 sleep dormir 寝 ( cim )
108 live viver 生活 ( sanghwat )
109 die morir 死亡 ( siimang )
110 kill occidar 殺 ( sat )
111 fight luctar 戦闘 ( jendou )
110 hunt chassar 猟 ( lop )
113 hit (beat) colpar 打撃 ( dagek )
114 cut secar 切 ( cet )
115 split finder 分裂 ( bunlet )
116 stab dagar 刺 ( cik )
117 scratch grattar 掻 ( sau )
118 dig foder 掘 ( gut )
119 swim natar 泳 ( 'wing )
120 fly volar 飛行 ( pihang )
121 walk ambular 散歩(산보)
122 come venir 来 ( lai )
123 lie jacer 臥 ( 'wa )
124 sit seder 坐 ( jwa )
125 stand star 立 ( lip )
126 turn tornar 回転 ( hoijwen )
127 fall cader 落下 ( lakha )
128 give dar 送 ( song )
129 hold tener 持 ( di )
130 squeeze premer 捻 ( nep )
131 rub fricar 擦 ( cat )
132 wash lavar 洗 ( sen )
133 wipe essugar 擦拭 ( catsik )
134 pull tirar 引 ( 'in )
135 push pulsar 推 ( cui )
136 throw jectar 投 ( dou )
137 tie ligar 結 ( get )
138 sew suer 縫製 ( bongje )
139 count contar 計数 ( geisu )
140 say dicer 言 ( 'en )
141 sing cantar 唱歌 ( cangga )
142 play jocar 遊戯 ( 'yuuhui )
143 float flottar 浮 ( buu )
144 flow fluer 流動 ( lyudong )
145 freeze gelar 凍結 ( dongget )
146 swell tumer 膨脹 ( pangcang )
147 sun sol 太陽 ( tai'yang )
148 moon luna 月 ( 'wet )
149 star stella 星 ( seng )
150 water aqua 水 ( su )
151 rain pluvia 雨 ( 'u )
152 river fluvio 川 ( cen )
153 lake laco 湖 ( ho )
154 sea mar 海洋 ( hai'yang )
155 salt sal 塩 ( 'yem )
156 stone petra 石頭 ( sektou )
157 sand sablo 沙(사)
158 dust pulvere 灰塵 ( hoijin )
159 earth terra 土 ( to )
160 cloud nube 雲 ( 'un )
161 fog nebula 霧 ( mu )
162 sky celo 天 ( ten )
163 wind vento 風 ( pung )
164 snow nive 雪 ( swet )
165 ice glacie 氷水 ( bingsu )
166 smoke fumo 煙 ( 'en )
167 fire foco 火 ( hwa )
168 ash cineres 灰 ( hoi )
169 burn arder 燃焼 ( nensyou )
170 road strata 道路 ( daulo )
171 mountain montania 山 ( san )
172 red rubie 紅 ( hong ) 赤 ( cek )
173 green verde 緑 ( lok )
174 yellow jalne 黄 ( hwang )
175 white blanc 白 ( bak )
176 black nigre 黒 ( huk )
177 night nocte 夜 ( 'ya )
178 day die 日 ( nit )
179 year anno 年 ( nen )
180 warm calide 暖 ( nan )
181 cold frigide 冷 ( lang )
182 full plen 満 ( man )
183 new nove 新 ( sin )
184 old vetere 老 ( lau )
185 good bon 好 ( hau )
186 bad mal 悪 ( 'ak )
187 rotten corrupte 腐敗 ( pubai )
188 dirty immunde 汚 ( 'o )
189 straight recte 直 ( jik )
190 round ronde 圓 ( 'wen )
191 sharp acute 鋭利 ( 'yelii )
192 dull obtuse 鈍 ( don )
193 smooth lisie 滑 ( got )
194 wet humide 湿 ( sip )
195 dry sic 干燥 ( gansau )
196 correct correcte 正 ( jing )
197 near proxime 近 ( gin )
198 far distante 遠 ( 'on )
199 right dextre 右側 ( 'yujik )
200 left sinistre 左側 ( jajik )
201 at a 於(오)
202 in in 於(오)
203 with con 共 ( gyong )
204 and e 与 ( 'yo ) , 而 ( ni )
205 if si 若(냐)
206 because proque 因由(인윳)
207 name nomine име ᚾᚪᛗ 名(밍)
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