Rose Island Creole: Difference between revisions

(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

Line 1:

~~{{construction}}~~

{{infobox language

| name = Rose Island Creole

Line 11:

Line 10:

| speakers = 145,000

| date = 2024

| speakers2 = <small>(As of 2022, the number of Rose Island Creole native speakers has surpassed those of [[~~w:Esperanto|~~Esperanto]].)</small>

| speakers2 = <small>(As of 2022, the number of Rose Island Creole native speakers has surpassed those of [[Esperanto]].)</small>

| familycolor = Mixed

| fam1 = Esperanto Creole

| fam1 = [[Esperanto]]

| state = ~~Republic of~~ Rose Island

| fam2 = Esperanto Creole

| state = [[File:Rose Island Micronation flag.svg|24px]]

Rose Island

| official = [[File:Rose Island Micronation flag.svg|24px]]

Rose Island

| notice = ipa

}}

Line 33:

Line 36:

|-

! Fricative

| colspan=2 | f v || s z || (ʒ) || ||

| colspan=2 | f v || s z || ʒ || ||

|-

! Affricate

Line 44:

Line 47:

| || || l || || ||

|}

/t͡s/ and /d͡z/ exist in free variation. /r/ also exists as a phoneme, but its pronunciation is incredibly variable among Creole speakers. At the very least, it has been attested as an alveolar trill /r/, an alveolar tap /ɾ/, an alveolar approximant /ɹ/, the retroflex tap /ɽ/, the retroflex approximant /ɻ/, uvular trills /ʀ/ or voiced fricatives /ʁ/, and in some cases(particularly with families of Korean and Japanese origin) merging with /l/, particularly in initial positions(''rejo la'' "king" [rejo] > [lejo]). At the most extreme, in the Progmarola dialect, /r/ in non-initial positions is often dropped entirely, as in ''krjolo'' [krjolo] > [kjolo].

/t͡s/ and /d͡z/ exist in free variation, while /dʒ/ is an allophone of /ʒ/ after /n/. /r/ also exists as a phoneme, but its pronunciation is incredibly variable among Creole speakers. At the very least, it has been attested as an alveolar trill /r/, an alveolar tap /ɾ/, an alveolar approximant /ɹ/, the retroflex tap /ɽ/, the retroflex approximant /ɻ/, uvular trills /ʀ/ or voiced fricatives /ʁ/, and in some cases(particularly with families of Korean and Japanese origin) merging with /l/, particularly in initial positions(''rejo la'' "king" [rejo] > [lejo]). At the most extreme, in the Progmarola dialect, /r/ in non-initial positions is often dropped entirely, as in ''krjolo'' [krjolo] > [kjolo].

===Vowels===

Line 184:

Line 187:

| Petu || Bonvolu || Please

|-

| ~~Ĉao~~ || rowspan=3 | Adiaŭ || rowspan=3 | Bye

| Cxao || rowspan=3 | Adiaŭ || rowspan=3 | Bye

|-

| ~~Ĉus~~

| Cxus

|-

| ~~Ĉan~~

| Cxan

|-

| ~~Yo pli~~ tad! || Ĝis revido! || See you later!

| Lo pi tad! || Ĝis revido! || See you later!

|-

| O tad || Mi malfruos || I will be late

|-

| ~~Bon~~ nok || Bonan nokton || Good night

| Bo nok || Bonan nokton || Good night

|-

| rowspan=2 | ~~Bon maten~~ || Bonan matenon || Good morning

| rowspan=2 | Bo matem || Bonan matenon || Good morning

|-

| Bonan tagon || Good day

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{construction}}
 {{infobox language
 | name = Rose Island Creole
@@ Line 11: / Line 10: @@
 | speakers = 145,000
 | date = 2024
-| speakers2 = <small>(As of 2022, the number of Rose Island Creole native speakers has surpassed those of [[w:Esperanto|Esperanto]].)</small>
+| speakers2 = <small>(As of 2022, the number of Rose Island Creole native speakers has surpassed those of [[Esperanto]].)</small>
 | familycolor = Mixed
-| fam1 = Esperanto Creole
+| fam1 = [[Esperanto]]
-| state = Republic of Rose Island
+| fam2 = Esperanto Creole
+| state = [[File:Rose Island Micronation flag.svg|24px]]
+Rose Island
+| official = [[File:Rose Island Micronation flag.svg|24px]]
+Rose Island
 | notice = ipa
 }}
@@ Line 33: / Line 36: @@
 |-
 ! Fricative
-| colspan=2 | f v || s z || (ʒ) || ||
+| colspan=2 | f v || s z || ʒ || ||
 |-
 ! Affricate
@@ Line 44: / Line 47: @@
 | || || l || || ||
 |}
-/t͡s/ and /d͡z/ exist in free variation. /r/ also exists as a phoneme, but its pronunciation is incredibly variable among Creole speakers. At the very least, it has been attested as an alveolar trill /r/, an alveolar tap /ɾ/, an alveolar approximant /ɹ/, the retroflex tap /ɽ/, the retroflex approximant /ɻ/, uvular trills /ʀ/ or voiced fricatives /ʁ/, and in some cases(particularly with families of Korean and Japanese origin) merging with /l/, particularly in initial positions(''rejo la'' "king" [rejo] > [lejo]). At the most extreme, in the Progmarola dialect, /r/ in non-initial positions is often dropped entirely, as in ''krjolo'' [krjolo] > [kjolo].
+/t͡s/ and /d͡z/ exist in free variation, while /dʒ/ is an allophone of /ʒ/ after /n/. /r/ also exists as a phoneme, but its pronunciation is incredibly variable among Creole speakers. At the very least, it has been attested as an alveolar trill /r/, an alveolar tap /ɾ/, an alveolar approximant /ɹ/, the retroflex tap /ɽ/, the retroflex approximant /ɻ/, uvular trills /ʀ/ or voiced fricatives /ʁ/, and in some cases(particularly with families of Korean and Japanese origin) merging with /l/, particularly in initial positions(''rejo la'' "king" [rejo] > [lejo]). At the most extreme, in the Progmarola dialect, /r/ in non-initial positions is often dropped entirely, as in ''krjolo'' [krjolo] > [kjolo].
 ===Vowels===
@@ Line 184: / Line 187: @@
 | Petu || Bonvolu || Please
 |-
-| Ĉao || rowspan=3 | Adiaŭ || rowspan=3 | Bye
+| Cxao || rowspan=3 | Adiaŭ || rowspan=3 | Bye
 |-
-| Ĉus
+| Cxus
 |-
-| Ĉan
+| Cxan
 |-
-| Yo pli tad! || Ĝis revido! || See you later!
+| Lo pi tad! || Ĝis revido! || See you later!
 |-
 | O tad || Mi malfruos || I will be late
 |-
-| Bon nok || Bonan nokton || Good night
+| Bo nok || Bonan nokton || Good night
 |-
-| rowspan=2 | Bon maten || Bonan matenon || Good morning
+| rowspan=2 | Bo matem || Bonan matenon || Good morning
 |-
 | Bonan tagon || Good day