Proto-Prepsic: Difference between revisions
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!rowspan="3" | Future !! Predicative | !rowspan="3" | Future !! Predicative | ||
| ''- | | ''-sj'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nasj'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frasj'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Interrogative | ! Interrogative | ||
| ''- | | ''-sjimal'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nasjimal'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frasjimal'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive |
Revision as of 23:29, 19 October 2016
Proto-Prepsic is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of Clofabosin. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages.
todo
Numbers: viwa, ez/er, rí, sal, lof, of, cif, zol, tisj, vad, gavar, fem, tlut, 144: san 1728: iht
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s sj hl h v z l ḷ r w /m n ɳ p t tɬ ʈ c~k b d dɮ ɖ ɟ~g f s ʃ ɬ x~h v z l ɭ r w/
Vowels
a e i o u á é í ó ú /a e i o ɨ a: e: i: o: ɨ:/
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
amp 'human' | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | amp | ampai |
Accusative | ampin | ampain |
Genitive | ampol | ampál |
Dative | amposj | ampásj |
Locative | ampiʔ | ampaiʔ |
Ablative | ampizant | ampaizant |
Comitative | ampaz | ampáz |
-a (after C), -na (after V)
Verbs
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms.
Finite forms
Indicative | Predicative | Desiderative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Past | Predicative | -:l | -nál | -frál |
Interrogative | -:mal | -námal | -frámal | |
Attributive | -:lil | -nálil | -frálil | |
Present | Predicative | -i | -nai | -fro |
Interrogative | -mal | -namal | -fromal | |
Attributive | -dil | -nadil | -fradil | |
Future | Predicative | -sj | -nasj | -frasj |
Interrogative | -sjimal | -nasjimal | -frasjimal | |
Attributive | -hil | -nahil | -frahil | |
Subjunctive | -ma | -numa | -frauma |
Non-finite forms
"If" | "Only if" | "When" | "While" | Conjunctive | Resultative | Optative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-zaṭa | -vahta | -hlant | -sem | -hast | -sti | -me |
Voice
- -lii passive
- -hai causative