Qazhrian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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''pediuwa'' 'educate'
''pediuwa'' 'educate'


*Present act.: ''pediuw'''a''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''mь''', pediu'''tь''', pediu'''''' ''
*Present act.: ''pediuw'''a''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''mь''', pediu'''tь''', pediu'''š''' ''
*Past act.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kasь''' ''
*Past act.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kaš''' ''
*Present pass.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''mtha''', pediu'''stь''', pediuw'''ote'''
*Present pass.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''mtha''', pediu'''stь''', pediuw'''ote'''
*Past pass.: ''pediu'''thiaka''', pediu'''thiakas''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiakamь''', pediu'''thiakatь''', pediu'''thiakasь''' ''
*Past pass.: ''pediu'''thiaka''', pediu'''thiakas''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiakamь''', pediu'''thiakatь''', pediu'''thiakaš''' ''


''agapawa'' 'love'
''agapawa'' 'love'


*Present act.: ''agapaw'''a''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''''' ''
*Present act.: ''agapaw'''a''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''š''' ''
*Past act.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kasь'''''
*Past act.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kaš'''''
*Present pass.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''mtha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''/agap'''ote''' ''
*Present pass.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''mtha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''/agap'''ote''' ''


''šurška'' 'find'
''šurška'' 'find'


*Present act.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''usь''' ''
*Present act.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''''' ''
*Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kasь'''''
*Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
*Present pass.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''omtha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Present pass.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''omtha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''


''jimь'' 'be'
''jimь'' 'be'


*Present: ''jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jisь''
*Present: ''jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jiš''
*Past: ''ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa''
*Past: ''ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa''



Revision as of 04:01, 8 December 2016

Tiutaatunnguaq

1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) 2: tuvaa 3: tiqariq 4: kituariq 5. pinngi 6: quiq 7: qiptun 8: atsaa 9: nivun 10: tisun 100: sunnun

Atkat

Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkat /atkat/

Use a version of ruki - (just "rui")

Phrases

Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Uk homlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Nouns

A masculine noun ("person"):
(indef, def)
nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
A neuter noun ("gift"):
nom.sg. dar, darot
gen.sg. daru, darut
nom.pl. dara, darat
gen.pl. daro, daroto
A feminine noun:
"battle":
mačha, mačhatь
mačhi, mačhitь
mačhe, mačhet
mačho, mačhoto
"country":
khara, kharatь
khary, kharytь
khare, kharet
kharo, kharoto
"state":
poltja, poltjatь
poltji, poltjitь
poltje, poltjet
poltjo, poltjoto
A masculine noun:
"man":
odra, odras
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
A feminine noun "wing":
cieriuga, cieriugatь
cieriug, cieriugotь
cieriudž, cieriudžet
cieriugo, cieriugoto
"city":
polь, polietь
polia, poliatь
poli, polit
polio, polioto
A neuter noun
"name":
onmat, onmatot
onmatu, onmatut
onmata, onmatat
onmato, onmatoto

Adjectives

A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno

Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat

Verbs

pediuwa 'educate'

  • Present act.: pediuwa, pediujis, pediuji, pediu, pediu, pediuš
  • Past act.: pediuka, pediukas, pediuč, pediukamь, pediukatь, pediukaš
  • Present pass.: pediume, pediuse, pediute, pediumtha, pediustь, pediuwote
  • Past pass.: pediuthiaka, pediuthiakas, pediuthiač, pediuthiakamь, pediuthiakatь, pediuthiakaš

agapawa 'love'

  • Present act.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapa, agapa, agapaš
  • Past act.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
  • Present pass.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapamtha, agapastь, agapawote/agapote

šurška 'find'

  • Present act.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šuršk
  • Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
  • Present pass.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškomtha, šurščestь, šurškote

jimь 'be'

  • Present: jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jiš
  • Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa

əgʕš

Salishized English

  • 1-10: wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
  • 11-19: = ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid
  • 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səxʷədi, əydi, daydi
  • 100 = hudx̌t
  • 1000 = ławzəd
  • cat = xʷilid

"form":

  • present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
  • imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
  • future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
  • perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
  • imperative: xʷub

Kwenya lhusa

1-10: hel (m)/maa (f)/heon (n), doo, tril (m/f)/trá (n), teottareol, peonta, heosta, heowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka 11-20: heondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, heostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." c.f. Estonian üks-teist, kaks-teist, ...) 100: heokaton 1000: khilwe

Nuro-Celtic

Other languages:

  • Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
    • ū > ȳ
    • ou > ū
    • au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
    • ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
    • or u > y, o > u
    • Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
    • wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
  • Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
  • Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
  • Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
  • Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
  • Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
  • Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
  • Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
  • Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
  • Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
  • Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
  • Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
  • Present active part: beruns
  • Present passive part.: berunnuh
  • Past passive part.: bituh