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Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages") |
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<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | ||
Greko-Latina is intended as a way to take the international scientific and Greko-Latin vocabulary and make an International Auxiliary Language. It arose from my disfavor with the vocabulary, phonology, etc. of other IALs such as Esperanto and Interlingua. As a secondary matter, I hope it could be used by the Catholic Church as a way to simplify Latin to bring back for mass. | |||
<!-- Example categories/headings: | <!-- Example categories/headings: | ||
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--> | --> | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Greko-Latina uses the 26 standard letters of the Latin alphabet with the addition of æ and œ. All letters have their IPA values except c, q, and x, which are /t͡s or t͡ʃ/, /kʷ/, and /ʃ/ respectively. Four digraphs (ai, au, eu, oi) make the implied diphthong. Q does not pair with u, as in most European languages, as this is redundant. | |||
This way the letters and digraphs have as close as possible to their pan-European values as possible while also being phonetic. | This way the letters and digraphs have as close as possible to their pan-European values as possible while also being phonetic. | ||
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! IPA (alternate) | ! IPA (alternate) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a || ɑ || | | a || ɑ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| æ || æ || ɛ | | æ || æ ||ɛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| b || b || | | b || b || | ||
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| g || g || ɣ | | g || g || ɣ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| h || h || ɦ | | h || h || ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i || i || | | i || i || | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| o || o || | | o || o || | ||
|- | |||
| œ || œ || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| p || p || | | p || p || | ||
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| q || kʷ || kw, kv | | q || kʷ || kw, kv | ||
|- | |- | ||
| r || r || any rhotic | | r || r || any voiced rhotic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s || s || | | s || s || | ||
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| y || y || ɪ, ʏ, ɨ, ə | | y || y || ɪ, ʏ, ɨ, ə | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z || z || | | z || z || d͡z | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! rowspan="2" style="width: 120px; " colspan="1" | | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 120px; " colspan="1" | | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Labial | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Labial | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Dental | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Alveolar | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Alveolar | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Palato- | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Palato-Alveolar | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Palatal | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Palatal | ||
! colspan="2" style=witdch: 140px; |Velar | ! colspan="2" style=witdch: 140px; |Velar | ||
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! style="" rowspan="1" | Nasal | ! style="" rowspan="1" | Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" | n | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" rowspan="1" |Plosive | ! style="" rowspan="1" |Plosive | ||
| p b | | p b | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2" |t d | |||
| | | | ||
| k g | | k g | ||
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! style="" colspan="1" |Affricate | ! style="" colspan="1" |Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | t͡s ~ t͡ʃ | | colspan="2" | t͡s ~ t͡ʃ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" rowspan="1" |Fricative | ! style="" rowspan="1" |Fricative | ||
| f v | | f v | ||
| θ | |||
| s z | | s z | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| | | colspan="2" | ç ~ x | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! style="" colspan="1" |Approximant | ! style="" colspan="1" |Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan="3" | l | ||
| | | j | ||
| j | |||
| | | | ||
| w | | w | ||
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! style="" colspan="1" |Rhotic | ! style="" colspan="1" |Rhotic | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" | r r̥ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Consonants are never geminated | Consonants are never geminated. | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 300px; text-align:center" | ||
! style="width: 30px; "| | ! style="width: 30px; "| | ||
! style="width: 30px; "|Front | ! style="width: 30px; "|Front Unrounded | ||
! style="width: 30px; "|Front Rounded | |||
! style="width: 30px; "|Back | ! style="width: 30px; "|Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Close | ! style="text-align: center; "|Close | ||
| i y | | i | ||
| y | |||
| u | | u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Mid | ! style="text-align: center; "|Mid | ||
| e œ | | e | ||
| œ | |||
| o | | o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Open | ! style="text-align: center; "|Open | ||
| æ | | æ | ||
| | |||
| ɑ | | ɑ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
Stress is always on the penultimate syllable | Stress is always on the penultimate syllable. | ||
====Intonation==== | ====Intonation==== | ||
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===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
The maximal syllable structure is <C><C><C><V><C><C>. | |||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
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The Lord's Prayer: | The Lord's Prayer: | ||
"Nostro patre, ki stas in | "Nostro patre, ki stas in celo, <br/> | ||
santifakato stare tutro nomene, <br/> | santifakato stare tutro nomene, <br/> | ||
tutro regita avenas, <br/> | tutro regita avenas, <br/> | ||
tutro volunto stare fakato, <br/> | tutro volunto stare fakato, <br/> | ||
in geo et in | in geo et in celo, <br/> | ||
das a nos hodi nostro diese pane, <br/> | das a nos hodi nostro diese pane, <br/> | ||
et dismisa nostro debito tam nos dismisa le debite de alio, <br/> | et dismisa nostro debito tam nos dismisa le debite de alio, <br/> | ||
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pero liberas nos de malo. <br/> | pero liberas nos de malo. <br/> | ||
Ka tutro stas la regita, potenca, et glori, <br/> | Ka tutro stas la regita, potenca, et glori, <br/> | ||
en | en eternita, amen." | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] |