Arl Borok'ti: Difference between revisions

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{{privatelang}} {{construction}}
{{privatelang}} {{construction}}


=Arl Borok'ti=
The language known as '''Arl Borok'ti''' is a conlang being created and developed by [[User:Nicolasstraccia|Nicolás Straccia]]. It is part of the [[Yrḳuti]] conworlding project.


[[Category:Conlangs]]
==Phonology==
===Vowels===
====Vowel inventory====
 
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">i</div>
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">y</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:40%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɨ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʉ</div>
-->
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɯ</div>
-->
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:20%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɪ</div>
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:28%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʏ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:73%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʊ</div>
-->
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e</div>
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:22%; width:2em; top:29%;height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ø</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:46%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɘ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:55%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɵ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɤ</div>
-->
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o</div>
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:53%; width:2em; top:42%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div>
-->
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:24%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:33%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">œ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:51%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɜ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɞ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʌ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɔ</div>
-->
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɐ</div>
-->
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:39%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">a</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:48%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɶ</div>
-->
<div style="position:absolute; left:62%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ä</div>
<!--
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɑ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɒ</div>
-->
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}
 
===Consonants===
====Consonant inventory====
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial <!-- 1 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental <!-- 2 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental <!-- 3 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar <!-- 4 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar <!-- 5 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex <!-- 6 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal <!-- 7 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar <!-- 8 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular <!-- 9 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharingeal <!-- 10 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal <!-- 11 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal <!-- 12 -->
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p  b
|
|
| <!--t  d-->
|
| <!--ʈ  ɖ-->
| <!--c  ɟ-->
| k  g
| <!--q  ɢ-->
|
| ʔ
| <!--ʡ-->
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| <!--ɱ-->
| 
| n
| 
| <!--ɳ-->
| <!--ɲ-->
| ŋ
| <!--ɴ-->
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| <!--ʙ-->
|
|
| r
|
| <!--ɽ-->
|
|
| <!--ʀ-->
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Tap or flap
|
| <!--ⱱ-->
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| <!--ɸ  β-->
| f  <!--v-->
| <!--θ  ð-->
| s  <!--z-->
| <!--ʃ  ʒ-->
| <!--ʂ  ʐ-->
| <!--ç  ʝ-->
| x  ɣ
| χ  ʁ
| ħ  ʕ
| h  ɦ
| ʜ  ʢ
|-
! style="" |Lateral fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ  ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Africate
| {p͡f  p͡s}
|
|
| ʦ  ʣ
| ʧ  ʤ
|
| ʨ  ʥ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Approximant
| {ʍ  w}
| ʋ
|
| ɹ
|
| ɻ
| j
| ɰ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ɭ
| ʎ
| ʟ  {ɫ}
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Implosive
| ƥ  ɓ
|
|
| ƭ  ɗ
|
|
| ƈ  ʄ
| ƙ  ɠ
| ʠ  ʛ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| ǁ
| ǃ
|
| {ǂ}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Other
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="12" | ɥ  ɕ  ʑ  ɧ  ɺ
|}
 
==Lexicon==
 
===Leipzig-Jakarta list===
 
Some terms which are listed as one entry in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Jakarta_list Leipzig-Jakarta list] but have more than one distinct term in [Arl Boroḳti] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between ''arm'' and ''hand'']. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [Arl Boroḳti] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English.
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed"
|-
! rowspan="2"| English || colspan="2"| LANGUAGENAME
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ‹› || style="text-align:center;"| //
|-
|ant ||  ||
|-
|arm ||  ||
|-
|hand ||  ||
|-
|ash ||  ||
|-
|back ||  ||
|-
|big ||  ||
|-
|bird ||  ||
|-
|to bite (human) ||  ||
|-
|to bite (animal) ||  ||
|-
|bitter ||  ||
|-
|black ||  ||
|-
|blood ||  ||
|-
|to blow ||  ||
|-
|bone ||  ||
|-
|breast ||  ||
|-
|to burn (intransitive) ||  ||
|-
|to carry ||  ||
|-
|child (reciprocal of parent) ||  ||
|-
|to come ||  ||
|-
|to crush/to grind ||  ||
|-
|to cry/to weep ||  ||
|-
|to do/to make ||  ||
|-
|dog ||  ||
|-
|to drink ||  ||
|-
|ear ||  ||
|-
|to eat ||  ||
|-
|egg ||  ||
|-
|eye ||  ||
|-
|to fall ||  ||
|-
|far ||  ||
|-
|fire ||  ||
|-
|fish ||  ||
|-
|flesh/meat ||  ||
|-
|fly ||  ||
|-
|to give ||  ||
|-
|to go ||  ||
|-
|good ||  ||
|-
|hair (human) ||  ||
|-
|hard ||  ||
|-
|he/she (3S.AN.NOM) ||  ||
|-
|it (3S.IN.NOM) ||  ||
|-
|him/her (3S.ACC) ||  ||
|-
|to hear ||  ||
|-
|heavy ||  ||
|-
|to hide (intransitive) ||  ||
|-
|to hide (transitive) ||  ||
|-
|to hit ||  ||
|-
|to beat ||  ||
|-
|horn ||  ||
|-
|house ||  ||
|-
|I ||  ||
|-
|me ||  ||
|-
|in ({{sc|loc}}) ||  ||
|-
|knee ||  ||
|-
|to know ||  ||
|-
|to laugh ||  ||
|-
|leaf ||  ||
|-
|leg ||  ||
|-
|foot ||  ||
|-
|liver ||  ||
|-
|long ||  ||
|-
|louse ||  ||
|-
|mouth (human) ||  ||
|-
|name ||  ||
|-
|navel ||  ||
|-
|neck ||  ||
|-
|new ||  ||
|-
|night ||  ||
|-
|nose ||  ||
|-
|not (of an action) ||  ||
|-
|old ||  ||
|-
|one ||  ||
|-
|rain ||  ||
|-
|red ||  ||
|-
|root ||  ||
|-
|rope ||  ||
|-
|to run ||  ||
|-
|salt ||  ||
|-
|sand ||  ||
|-
|to say ||  ||
|-
|to see ||  ||
|-
|shade/shadow ||  ||
|-
|skin (human) ||  ||
|-
|hide ||  ||
|-
|small ||  ||
|-
|smoke ||  ||
|-
|soil ||  ||
|-
|to stand ||  ||
|-
|star ||  ||
|-
|stone ||  ||
|-
|rock ||  ||
|-
|to suck ||  ||
|-
|sweet ||  ||
|-
|tail (animal) ||  ||
|-
|to take (away) ||  ||
|-
|thick ||  ||
|-
|thigh ||  ||
|-
|this (prox. to speaker, NOM) ||  ||
|-
|to tie ||  ||
|-
|tongue ||  ||
|-
|tooth ||  ||
|-
|water ||  ||
|-
|what? ||  ||
|-
|who? ||  ||
|-
|wide ||  ||
|-
|wind ||  ||
|-
|wing ||  ||
|-
|wood ||  ||
|-
|yesterday ||  ||
|-
|you (singular, NOM) ||  ||
|-
|}
 
==Samples==
 
===Words===
 
{| style="margin:3%"
|
{|
! align=left|A verb:
|-
|''liurimanantûrakug''
|-
|/ˈlju.ɾi.mä.nän.ˌtuː.ɾä.kug/
|-
|le-luro-î-mana-n-dûr-ag-ug
|-
|{{sc|akt1}}-silence-{{sc|pos}}-light-{{sc|akt2}}-{{sc|3p}}-{{sc|pret.perf}}
|-
|"they have darkened"
|}
|
{|
! align=left|A noun:
|-
|''yrk’udor''
|-
|/ˈɪɾ.kʼu.doɾ/
|-
|yrk’u-dor
|-
|earth-tower
|-
|"mountain, peak"
|}
|
{|
! align=left|Something idiomatic: an idiom, kind of an adverb too!
|-
|''“nôktulartanbanôr”''
|-
|/ˈnoːk.tu.laɾ.ˌtan.ba.noːɾ/
|-
|no-oktulo-artan-ba-nôr
|-
|{{sc|mov}}-big-knife-{{sc|entit}}-during
|-
|“in the swing of a sword” &rarr; "in the blink of an eye"
|}
|
|}
 
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Artlangs]][[Category:Yrḳuti]][[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]]

Latest revision as of 07:51, 20 January 2017


The language known as Arl Borok'ti is a conlang being created and developed by Nicolás Straccia. It is part of the Yrḳuti conworlding project.

Phonology

Vowels

Vowel inventory

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
i
u
ɪ
e
o
ä
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open

Consonants

Consonant inventory

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharingeal Glottal Epiglottal
Plosive p b k g ʔ
Nasal m n ŋ
Trill r
Tap or flap ɾ
Fricative f s x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ ʜ ʢ
Lateral fric. ɬ ɮ
Africate {p͡f p͡s} ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ ʨ ʥ
Approximant {ʍ w} ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral app. l ɭ ʎ ʟ {ɫ}
Implosive ƥ ɓ ƭ ɗ ƈ ʄ ƙ ɠ ʠ ʛ
Click ʘ ǀ ǁ ǃ {ǂ}
Other ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ ɺ

Lexicon

Leipzig-Jakarta list

Some terms which are listed as one entry in the Leipzig-Jakarta list but have more than one distinct term in [Arl Boroḳti] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between arm and hand]. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [Arl Boroḳti] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English.

Samples

Words

A verb:
liurimanantûrakug
/ˈlju.ɾi.mä.nän.ˌtuː.ɾä.kug/
le-luro-î-mana-n-dûr-ag-ug
akt1-silence-pos-light-akt2-3p-pret.perf
"they have darkened"
A noun:
yrk’udor
/ˈɪɾ.kʼu.doɾ/
yrk’u-dor
earth-tower
"mountain, peak"
Something idiomatic: an idiom, kind of an adverb too!
“nôktulartanbanôr”
/ˈnoːk.tu.laɾ.ˌtan.ba.noːɾ/
no-oktulo-artan-ba-nôr
mov-big-knife-entit-during
“in the swing of a sword” → "in the blink of an eye"
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