Northern Languages: Difference between revisions

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{{privatelang}} {{construction}}
{{Infobox language family
|name = Northern languages
|region =Northern region of the central continent
|familycolor =Tai-Kadai
|fam1=Proto-Northern (†)
|child1= North-Northern (†)
|child2= South-Northern (†)
|child3= ??? (†)
<!--
|iso2= -
|iso5= -
-->
}}
''Excerpt from the [[I Kronurum]] article mentioning the Northern family:''


''The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.''
:''The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.''


''Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).''
:''Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).''




=Tree=
=Tree=


This is the language tree for the Northern Languages family
{{NorthernLanguagesFamilyTree}}
=Words=
A preliminary sketch of the developement of some words.
<!--
===Core vocabulary===
{{clade
|label1=P-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''*_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=N-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=W-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=AIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=OIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1= [[I Kronurum|MIK&nbsp;(†)]]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=[EMoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=&nbsp;
|1=[N&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label2=&nbsp;
|2=[S&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label3=&nbsp;
|3=[I&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=[Oa]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2= Ma&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label3=[Ob]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|3= Mb&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label4=[Oc]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|4= Mc&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label5=[Od]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|5= Md&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=Ox&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2=Mx&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label3=Z&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|3=z&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=A?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|label1=O?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1=M?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=E-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2=O?&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=S-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2=&nbsp;_&nbsp;
|label3=[???]&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;_&nbsp;
}}
}}
-->
===An ancient loanword===
The development of the word for the MIK ''marka'', metal, a loan of disputed origin into the North-Northern branch, probably from a Paleo-Northern language.
{{clade
|label1=P-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=N-N&nbsp;'''paɾ.ˈkaː.len'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=W-N&nbsp;'''ˈba.ɾa.ka.lə'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=AIK&nbsp;'''ˈmä.ɾä.käl'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=OIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.käl'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1= [[I Kronurum|MIK]]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kə'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=&nbsp;
|1=N&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾk'''&nbsp;
|label2=&nbsp;
|2=S&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑː.kʌ'''&nbsp;
|label3=&nbsp;
|3=I&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾ.ki'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=OEIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑː.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1=N-EMoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑ.kːɐ'''&nbsp;
|label2=
|2=S-EMoIK&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
|label3=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɔː.kə'''&nbsp;
|3= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɔːk'''&nbsp;
|label4=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾk'''&nbsp;
|4= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾk'''&nbsp;
|label5=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kä'''&nbsp;
|5= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾ.gä'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.käw'''&nbsp;
|2=M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäl.kau̯'''&nbsp;
|label3=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑl.käɾ'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑl.kä'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=A&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈbaː.kle'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|label1=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈba.kɘl'''&nbsp;
|1=M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈbaː.kl̩'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=E-N&nbsp;'''faɾ.ˈka.lːe'''&nbsp;
|2=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈfaːɾ.ka.le'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=S-N&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|2=&nbsp;/&nbsp;
|label3=&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;/&nbsp;
}}
}}
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Artlangs]][[Category:Yrḳuti]][[Category:Language families]][[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]]
<!--
{| class="wikitable
|
{{clade
|1={{clade
  |label1=[[Subtree1]]
  |1=Leaf1
  |label2=Subtree2
  |2=[[Leaf2]]
  }}
}}
|
|-
|
{{clade
{{clade
|label1=Proto-Northern&nbsp;(†) <!-- 0 -->
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
   |label1=AIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 1 -->
   |label1=[[Subtree1]]
  |1={{clade
  |1=Leaf1
      |label1=OIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 2 -->
   |label2=Subtree2
      |1={{clade
   |2=[[Leaf2]]
        |label1=EMIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 3 -->
        |1={{clade
            |label1=[[I Kronurum|MIK&nbsp;(†)]] <!-- 4 -->
            |1={{clade
              |label1=EMoIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 5 -->
              |1={{clade
                  |1=MoIK <!-- 6 -->
                  |2=ii <!-- 6 -->
                  }}
              |2=ii <!-- 5 -->
              |3=iii <!-- 5 -->
              }}
            }}
          |label2=O? <!-- 3 -->
          |2={{clade
            |label1=M? <!-- 4 -->
            |1=H
            }}
          |label3=z <!-- 3 -->
          |3=Z <!-- 4 -->
        }}
      }}
   |label2=A? <!-- 1 -->
   |2=i
   }}
   }}
}}
}}
|
|}


[[Category:Language families]]
-->