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Sharqi: Difference between revisions
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**''C'': second root consonant (for geminated or quadriliteral verbs, this represents the middle two consonants) | **''C'': second root consonant (for geminated or quadriliteral verbs, this represents the middle two consonants) | ||
**''L'': third root consonant | **''L'': third root consonant | ||
**(''vowel''): vowel that is usually dropped unless it violates phonotactics | **(''vowel''): vowel that is usually dropped unless it violates phonotactics. | ||
*Before a suffix beginning in a vowel, the ''a'' in ''-aL'' in the perfect and imperfect is dropped (if applicable and allowed). This is represented with square brackets (i.e. ''[a]''). | |||
:e.g. ''sabar'' "he broke" + ''-ag'' "you (object)" → ''sabrag'' "he broke you" (not *''sabarag'') | :e.g. ''sabar'' "he broke" + ''-ag'' "you (object)" → ''sabrag'' "he broke you" (not *''sabarag'') | ||
::BUT ''baddal'' "he changed" + ''-ag'' → ''baddalag'' "he changed you" (*''baddlag'' violates phonotactics). | ::BUT ''baddal'' "he changed" + ''-ag'' → ''baddalag'' "he changed you" (*''baddlag'' violates phonotactics). | ||
*Some verbs have ''aa'' after the first root consonant instead of ''a'' - e.g. ''baarag'' "bless". In this case, it is never dropped. Any high tones that would apply to ''a'' are applied to the second ''a'' of ''aa'' (i.e. ''aá''). | *Some verbs have ''aa'' after the first root consonant instead of ''a'' - e.g. ''baarag'' "bless". In this case, it is never dropped. Any high tones that would apply to ''a'' are applied to the second ''a'' of ''aa'' (i.e. ''aá''). | ||
*The infinitive takes the form ''FáCLi'' if the cluster ''CL'' is not forbidden. If it is forbidden, the infinitive takes the form ''FáCaL''. | |||
('''Note:''' The tones in the perfect and imperfect will most likely be removed, but I'm leaving them here for now in case I decide to keep them) | ('''Note:''' The tones in the perfect and imperfect will most likely be removed, but I'm leaving them here for now in case I decide to keep them) | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+ Stem 1 | |+ Stem 1 | ||
! colspan="5" | Infinitive || colspan=" | ! colspan="5" | Infinitive (''m.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">'''''FáC(a)L(i)'''''</span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''qádli''</span></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan=" | ! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">'''''máF(a)CaL/FaCLíd''''' </span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''máqdal/qadlíd''</span></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" | Agent Noun (''m.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">'''''FaCaáli''''' </span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''qadaáli''</span></center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="5" | Agent Noun (''f.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">'''''FaCaalíd''''' </span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''qadaalíd''</span></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! colspan="2" | Imperfect !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Perfect !! colspan="2" | Gerundive !! colspan="2" | Imperative !! colspan="2" | Jussive | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <center> | | <center>1S</center> || <center>'''''iFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''iqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''iF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''iqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCáLku'''''</center> || <center>''qadálku''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCiiLay'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilay''</center>||<center>'''''íF(a)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdil''</center> || <center>'''''íF(a)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdil''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center> | | <center>2S</center> || <center>'''''tiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaCáLka'''''</center> || <center>''qadálka''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiiLag'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilag''</center>|| <center>'''''FíCiL'''''</center> || <center>''qídil''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(i)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdil''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>1P</center> || <center>''''' | | <center>3SM</center> || <center>'''''yiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''yiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''qád[a]l''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiiLaw'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilaw''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdil''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdil''</center> | ||
|- | |||
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>'''''tiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaC(a)Lád'''''</center> || <center>''qadlád''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiiLaa'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilaa''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdil''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdil''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>1P</center> || <center>'''''niFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''niqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''niF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''niqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCáLna'''''</center> || <center>''qadálna''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiiLan'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilan''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdil''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CiL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdil''</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <center>2P</center> || <center>'''''tiFaC(a)Luú'''''</center> || <center>''tiqadluú''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLuú'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdiluú''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLkuú'''''</center> || <center>''qadalkuú''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiiLkun'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilkun''</center>|| <center>'''''FíC(i)Luu'''''</center> || <center>''qídluu''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíLuu'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdíluu''</center> | | <center>2P</center> || <center>'''''tiFaC(a)Luú'''''</center> || <center>''tiqadluú''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLuú'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdiluú''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLkuú'''''</center> || <center>''qadalkuú''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiiLkun'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilkun''</center>|| <center>'''''FíC(i)Luu'''''</center> || <center>''qídluu''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíLuu'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdíluu''</center> | ||