Sharqi: Difference between revisions

Sharqi (view source)

Revision as of 20:58, 28 January 2017

233 bytes added , 28 January 2017

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Shariifka

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 **'/Ø: ''i'' is dropped - e.g. ''yaaman'' "he believes" (from ''*yi(')aaman'').
 *If ''C'' is:-
-**w (or w + consonant):
+**w, wC, or Cw:
-***''aw(a)'' becomes ''oo'' - e.g. ''koon'' "he was/became" (from ''*kawan'').
+***''aw(a)/wa'' becomes ''oo'' - e.g. ''koon'' "he was/became" (from ''*kawan'').
 ***''wi'' becomes ''uu'' (and makes preceding ''i'' into ''u'') - e.g. ''ay tukuun'' "do not become" (from ''*tikwin'').
-**y (or y + consonant):
+**y, yC, or Cy:
-***''ay(a)'' becomes ''ee'' - e.g. ''keed'' "he walked/went" (from ''*kayad'').
+***''ay(a)/ya'' becomes ''ee'' - e.g. ''keed'' "he walked/went" (from ''*kayad'').
 ***''yi'' becomes ''ii'' - e.g. ''ay tikiid'' "do not walk/go" (from ''*tikyid'').
 *If ''L'' is:-
@@ Line 110: / Line 110: @@
 ***The gerundive takes the base ''FaCuw-'' (''FaCuu-'' before a consonant).
 *Normal sandhi rules apply - e.g. ''sallaygu'' "I prayed" (from ''*sallay-ku'').
-*For quinquiliteral verbs, replace ''C'' with ''CaCC''/''CiCC'' (with the vowel corresponding to the bracketed one) - e.g. ''dhamastar'', ''yidhamastar'', ''yidhimistír'', etc "complete"
+*For quinquiliteral verbs, replace ''C'' with ''CaCC''/''CiCC'' (with the vowel corresponding to the bracketed one) - e.g. ''dhamastar'', ''yidhamastar'', ''yidhimistír'' "complete". If one of the consonants is ''w'' or ''y'', the aforementioned simplifications apply and the unnecessary ''a''/''i'' is not added - e.g. ''targoon'', ''yitargoon'', ''yuturguun'' "translate" (from ''*taragwam'', ''*yitaragwam'', ''*yitirigwim'').
 ==Syntax==