User:Ceige/Creole: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "=First Phonology= <!-- http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/upsid_info.html --> {| class="wikitable" |+ Consonants |- ! Mode / POA !! Labial !! Dental !! Palatal !! Velar |- !...") |
|||
| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Ø | !Ø | ||
| あ [] || い | | あ [a~ɑ] || い [i] || う [u~ɯ] || え [e] || お [o] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! K | ! K | ||
| か | | か [ka] || き [k̟i] || く [ku] || け [k̟e] || こ [k̠o] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! G | ! G | ||
| が || ぎ || ぐ || げ || ご | | が [ⁿga] || ぎ [ⁿg̟] || ぐ [ⁿgu] || げ [ⁿg̟e]|| ご [ⁿg̠o] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! S | ! S | ||
| さ || し || す || せ || そ | | さ [sa] || し [ɕi] || す [su] || せ [se] || そ [so] | ||
|- | |||
! Z | |||
| ざ [ⁿza] || じ [ⁿʑi] || ず [ⁿzu] || ぜ [ⁿze] || ぞ [ⁿzo] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! T | ! T | ||
| た || ち || つ || て || と | | た [ta] || ち [tɕi] || つ [t(s)u] || て [te] || と [to] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! D | ! D | ||
| だ || ぢ || づ || で || ど | | だ [ⁿda] || ぢ [ⁿdʑi] || づ [ⁿd(z)u] || で [ⁿde] || ど [ⁿdo] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! N | ! N | ||
| な || に || ぬ || ね || の | | な [na] || に [ni] || ぬ [nu] || ね [ne] || の [no] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! H | ! H | ||
| は || ひ || ふ || へ || | | は [ha] || ひ [ç~ɕi] || ふ [h~fu] || へ [he] || ほ [ho] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! (P) | ! (P) | ||
| ぱ || ぴ || ぷ || ぺ || ぽ | | ぱ [p~fa] || ぴ [p~fi] || ぷ [p~fu] || ぺ [p~fe] || ぽ [p~fo] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! B | ! B | ||
| ば || び || ぶ || べ || ぼ | | ば [ⁿba] || び [ⁿbi] || ぶ [ⁿbu] || べ [ⁿbe] || ぼ [ⁿbo] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! M | ! M | ||
| ま || み || む || め || も | | ま [ma] || み [mi] || む [mu] || め [me] || も [mo] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Y | ! Y | ||
| や || || ゆ || || よ | | や [ja] || || ゆ [ju] || || よ [jo] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! R | ! R | ||
| ら || り || る || れ || | | ら [l~ra] || り [l~ri] || る [l~ru] || れ [l~re] || ろ [l~ro] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! W | ! W | ||
| わ || ゐ || || ゑ || を | | わ [wa] || ゐ [wi] || || ゑ [we] || を [wo] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ||colspan=5| ん /N/ | | ||colspan=5| ん /N/ ex: あんま = /amma/ かんべ /kambe/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ||colspan=5| っ /ʔ/ | | ||colspan=5| っ /ʔ/ ex: あっま = /apma/ やった /jat:a/ | ||
Revision as of 13:06, 6 May 2017
First Phonology
| Mode / POA | Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voiceless Plosive | p | t | ty | k |
| Voiced Plosive | b | d | dy | g |
| Prenasalised Plosives 1 | mb | nd | ndy | ngg |
| Nasals | m | n | ny | ng 2 |
| Prestopped Nasals 1, 2 | pm | tn | tny | (kng) |
| Fricatives 3 | (f) | s | sy | (h) |
| Liquids | w | l | y | |
| Rhotics3, 4 | r | gh |
- Prenasalised plosives and their prestopped nasal counterparts can only occur between vowels
- Rhotics have to come after a vowel
- The velar nasal generally doesn't come word initially
- The velar rhotic is often not pronounced
Second Phonology
(Japonic, Okinawan, Arabic, Mongolic and god knows what else -inspired)
| Manner | Labial | Dental | Palatal | Guttural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | p~f | t | c | k |
| Prenasalised | mb | nd | nj | ng |
| Nasals | m | n | ||
| Prestopped | pm | tn | ||
| Fricatives | s | x | h | |
| Sonorants | w | l~r |
| a | i | u | e | o | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ø | あ [a~ɑ] | い [i] | う [u~ɯ] | え [e] | お [o] |
| K | か [ka] | き [k̟i] | く [ku] | け [k̟e] | こ [k̠o] |
| G | が [ⁿga] | ぎ [ⁿg̟] | ぐ [ⁿgu] | げ [ⁿg̟e] | ご [ⁿg̠o] |
| S | さ [sa] | し [ɕi] | す [su] | せ [se] | そ [so] |
| Z | ざ [ⁿza] | じ [ⁿʑi] | ず [ⁿzu] | ぜ [ⁿze] | ぞ [ⁿzo] |
| T | た [ta] | ち [tɕi] | つ [t(s)u] | て [te] | と [to] |
| D | だ [ⁿda] | ぢ [ⁿdʑi] | づ [ⁿd(z)u] | で [ⁿde] | ど [ⁿdo] |
| N | な [na] | に [ni] | ぬ [nu] | ね [ne] | の [no] |
| H | は [ha] | ひ [ç~ɕi] | ふ [h~fu] | へ [he] | ほ [ho] |
| (P) | ぱ [p~fa] | ぴ [p~fi] | ぷ [p~fu] | ぺ [p~fe] | ぽ [p~fo] |
| B | ば [ⁿba] | び [ⁿbi] | ぶ [ⁿbu] | べ [ⁿbe] | ぼ [ⁿbo] |
| M | ま [ma] | み [mi] | む [mu] | め [me] | も [mo] |
| Y | や [ja] | ゆ [ju] | よ [jo] | ||
| R | ら [l~ra] | り [l~ri] | る [l~ru] | れ [l~re] | ろ [l~ro] |
| W | わ [wa] | ゐ [wi] | ゑ [we] | を [wo] | |
| ん /N/ ex: あんま = /amma/ かんべ /kambe/ | |||||
| っ /ʔ/ ex: あっま = /apma/ やった /jat:a/ | |||||