Tigol/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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*An unprefixed verb: ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·túsa'' /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray' | *An unprefixed verb: ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·túsa'' /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray' | ||
*A prefixed verb: ''as·tóċa'' /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he | *A prefixed verb: ''as·tóċa'' /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he testifies', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not testify' | ||
In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. | In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. | ||
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{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' " | ! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "testify"<br/>(prefixed) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·'''tú'''san'' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċan'' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·'''as'''can'' < {{sc|nīs astosācon}} | | 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·'''tú'''san'' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċan'' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·'''as'''can'' < {{sc|nīs astosācon}} | ||
Revision as of 04:19, 18 May 2017
Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of Proto-Talmic morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its verbal absolute-conjunct allomorphy.
Need to know what processes happen in prototonic forms of prefixed verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
Pronouns
Verbs
Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Examples:
- An unprefixed verb: túsaiṁ /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ní·túsa /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray'
- A prefixed verb: as·tóċa /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he testifies', ní·assaċ /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not testify'
In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded.
Present
| Person | túsain "pray" (non-prefixed, non-ablauting) |
as·tóċan "testify" (prefixed) |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG | túsain < tussanis ní·túsan < nīs tussan |
as·tóċan < astosāconis ní·ascan < nīs astosācon |
| 2SG | túsair < tussaris ní·túsar < nīs tussar |
as·tóċar < astosācoris ní·ascar < nīs astosācor |
| 3SG.M | túsaiṁ < tussamis ní·túsaN < nīs tussam |
as·tóċa < astosācomis ní·assaċN < nīs astosācom |
| 3SG.F | túsae < tussasis ní·túsae < nīs tussasi |
as·tóċae < astosācosis ní·assaċ < nīs astosācos |
| 3SG.N | tús < tussas ní·tús < nīs tussa |
as·tóċ < astosācos ní·assaċ < nīs astosāco |
| 1EX | túsme < tussamēs ní·túsaiṁL < nīs tussamē |
as·tóċaiṁ < astosācomēs ní·ascaiṁ < nīs astosācomē |
| 1IN | túsait < tussantis ní·túsat < nīs tussant |
as·tóċat < astosācontis ní·ascat < nīs astosācont |
| 2PL | túsaisc < tussasces ní·túsaisc < nīs tussasce |
as·tóċaisc < astosācosces ní·ascaisc < nīs astosācosce |
| 3PL | túsaiḋ < tussatis ní·túsaḋ < nīs tussat |
as·tóċaḋ < astosācotis ní·ascaḋ < nīs astosācot |