Tigol/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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| 3PL || '' '''tú'''saiḋ'' < {{sc|tussatis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saḋ'' < {{sc|nīs tussat}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aḋ'' < {{sc|astosācotis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''caḋ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācot}} | | 3PL || '' '''tú'''saiḋ'' < {{sc|tussatis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saḋ'' < {{sc|nīs tussat}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aḋ'' < {{sc|astosācotis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''caḋ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācot}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Imperfect=== | |||
===Preterite=== | |||
===Future=== | |||
===Subjunctive=== | |||
===Optative=== | |||
===Imperative=== | |||
===Verbal noun=== | |||
[[Category:Old Tíogall]][[Category:Clotricin]] | [[Category:Old Tíogall]][[Category:Clotricin]] | ||
Revision as of 04:31, 18 May 2017
Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of Proto-Talmic morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its verbal absolute-conjunct allomorphy.
Need to know what processes happen in prototonic forms of prefixed verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
Pronouns
Verbs
Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Examples:
- An unprefixed verb: túsaiṁ /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ní·túsa /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray'
- A prefixed verb: as·tóċa /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he proves', ní·assaċ /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove'
In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed.
Present
| Person | túsain "pray" (non-prefixed, non-ablauting) |
as·tóċan "prove" (prefixed) |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG | túsain < tussanis ní·túsan < nīs tussan |
as·tóċan < astosāconis ní·ascan < nīs astosācon |
| 2SG | túsair < tussaris ní·túsar < nīs tussar |
as·tóċar < astosācoris ní·ascar < nīs astosācor |
| 3SG.M | túsaiṁ < tussamis ní·túsaN < nīs tussam |
as·tóċa < astosācomis ní·assaċN < nīs astosācom |
| 3SG.F | túsae < tussasis ní·túsae < nīs tussasi |
as·tóċae < astosācosis ní·assaċ < nīs astosācos |
| 3SG.N | tús < tussas ní·tús < nīs tussa |
as·tóċ < astosācos ní·assaċ < nīs astosāco |
| 1EX | túsme < tussamēs ní·túsaiṁL < nīs tussamē |
as·tóċaiṁ < astosācomēs ní·ascaiṁ < nīs astosācomē |
| 1IN | túsait < tussantis ní·túsat < nīs tussant |
as·tóċat < astosācontis ní·ascat < nīs astosācont |
| 2PL | túsaisc < tussasces ní·túsaisc < nīs tussasce |
as·tóċaisc < astosācosces ní·ascaisc < nīs astosācosce |
| 3PL | túsaiḋ < tussatis ní·túsaḋ < nīs tussat |
as·tóċaḋ < astosācotis ní·ascaḋ < nīs astosācot |