Tigol/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed) | ! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·'''tú'''san'' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċan'' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·'''as''' | | 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·'''tú'''san'' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċan'' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·'''as'''saċan'' < {{sc|nīs astosācon}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || '' '''tú'''sair'' < {{sc|tussaris}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sar'' < {{sc|nīs tussar}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċar'' < {{sc|astosācoris}}<br/>''ní·'''as''' | | 2SG || '' '''tú'''sair'' < {{sc|tussaris}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sar'' < {{sc|nīs tussar}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċar'' < {{sc|astosācoris}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċar'' < {{sc|nīs astosācor}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.M || '' '''tú'''saiṁ'' < {{sc|tussamis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sa''<sup>N</sup> < {{sc|nīs tussam}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċa'' < {{sc|astosācomis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ''<sup>N</sup> < {{sc|nīs astosācom}} | | 3SG.M || '' '''tú'''saiṁ'' < {{sc|tussamis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sa''<sup>N</sup> < {{sc|nīs tussam}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċa'' < {{sc|astosācomis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ''<sup>N</sup> < {{sc|nīs astosācom}} | ||
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| 3SG.N || '' '''tús''''' < {{sc|tussas}}<br/>''ní·'''tús''''' < {{sc|nīs tussa}} || '' as·'''tóċ''''' < {{sc|astosācos}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosāco}} | | 3SG.N || '' '''tús''''' < {{sc|tussas}}<br/>''ní·'''tús''''' < {{sc|nīs tussa}} || '' as·'''tóċ''''' < {{sc|astosācos}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosāco}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1EX || '' '''tú'''sme'' < {{sc|tussamēs}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saiṁ''<sup>L</sup> < {{sc|nīs tussamē}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aiṁ'' < {{sc|astosācomēs}}<br/>''ní·'''as''' | | 1EX || '' '''tú'''sme'' < {{sc|tussamēs}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saiṁ''<sup>L</sup> < {{sc|nīs tussamē}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aiṁ'' < {{sc|astosācomēs}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċaiṁ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācomē}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1IN || '' '''tú'''sait'' < {{sc|tussantis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sat'' < {{sc|nīs tussant}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''at'' < {{sc|astosācontis}}<br/>''ní·'''as''' | | 1IN || '' '''tú'''sait'' < {{sc|tussantis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sat'' < {{sc|nīs tussant}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''at'' < {{sc|astosācontis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċat'' < {{sc|nīs astosācont}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || '' '''tú'''saisc'' < {{sc|tussasces}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saisc'' < {{sc|nīs tussasce}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aisc'' < {{sc|astosācosces}}<br/>''ní·'''as''' | | 2PL || '' '''tú'''saisc'' < {{sc|tussasces}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saisc'' < {{sc|nīs tussasce}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aisc'' < {{sc|astosācosces}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċaisc'' < {{sc|nīs astosācosce}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || '' '''tú'''saiḋ'' < {{sc|tussatis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saḋ'' < {{sc|nīs tussat}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aḋ'' < {{sc|astosācotis}}<br/>''ní·'''as''' | | 3PL || '' '''tú'''saiḋ'' < {{sc|tussatis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saḋ'' < {{sc|nīs tussat}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aḋ'' < {{sc|astosācotis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċaḋ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācot}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Imperfect=== | ===Imperfect=== | ||
===Preterite=== | ===Preterite=== | ||
Revision as of 04:33, 18 May 2017
Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of Proto-Talmic morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its verbal absolute-conjunct allomorphy.
Need to know what processes happen in prototonic forms of prefixed verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
Pronouns
Verbs
Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Examples:
- An unprefixed verb: túsaiṁ /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ní·túsa /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray'
- A prefixed verb: as·tóċa /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he proves', ní·assaċ /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove'
In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed.
Present
| Person | túsain "pray" (non-prefixed, non-ablauting) |
as·tóċan "prove" (prefixed) |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG | túsain < tussanis ní·túsan < nīs tussan |
as·tóċan < astosāconis ní·assaċan < nīs astosācon |
| 2SG | túsair < tussaris ní·túsar < nīs tussar |
as·tóċar < astosācoris ní·assaċar < nīs astosācor |
| 3SG.M | túsaiṁ < tussamis ní·túsaN < nīs tussam |
as·tóċa < astosācomis ní·assaċN < nīs astosācom |
| 3SG.F | túsae < tussasis ní·túsae < nīs tussasi |
as·tóċae < astosācosis ní·assaċ < nīs astosācos |
| 3SG.N | tús < tussas ní·tús < nīs tussa |
as·tóċ < astosācos ní·assaċ < nīs astosāco |
| 1EX | túsme < tussamēs ní·túsaiṁL < nīs tussamē |
as·tóċaiṁ < astosācomēs ní·assaċaiṁ < nīs astosācomē |
| 1IN | túsait < tussantis ní·túsat < nīs tussant |
as·tóċat < astosācontis ní·assaċat < nīs astosācont |
| 2PL | túsaisc < tussasces ní·túsaisc < nīs tussasce |
as·tóċaisc < astosācosces ní·assaċaisc < nīs astosācosce |
| 3PL | túsaiḋ < tussatis ní·túsaḋ < nīs tussat |
as·tóċaḋ < astosācotis ní·assaċaḋ < nīs astosācot |