Tigol/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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*Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·tús'' /niːˈtuːs/ 'he does not pray' (modern ''tús'') | *Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·tús'' /niːˈtuːs/ 'he does not pray' (modern ''tús'') | ||
*Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. '' | *Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''soṁaiṁ'' /somai̯mʰ/ 'he finds (intransitive)', ''ní·soṁa'' /niːˈsoma/ 'he does not find' (modern ''soṁ'') | ||
*Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċ'' /asˈtoːkʰ/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' (modern ''stóch'') | *Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċ'' /asˈtoːkʰ/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' (modern ''stóch'') | ||
*Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. ''dor·coḃ'' /dorˈkobʰ/ 'he tolerates' (< ''de-ar-cobymis'' 'at-on-bear'), ''ní·derp'' /niːˈderp/ 'he does not tolerate' (modern ''dearb'') | *Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. ''dor·coḃ'' /dorˈkobʰ/ 'he tolerates' (< ''de-ar-cobymis'' 'at-on-bear'), ''ní·derp'' /niːˈderp/ 'he does not tolerate' (modern ''dearb'') | ||
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{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! '' | ! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''soṁain'' '"find"<br/>(non-prefixed, ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''dor·coḃ'' "tolerate"<br/>(prefixed, ablauting) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' túsain'' < tússanis <br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússan || '' | | 1SG || '' túsain'' < tússanis <br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússan || ''soṁain'' < somynis <br/> ''ní·soṁ'' < nīs somyn || ''as·tóċtan'' <br/>''ní·assaċt'' || ''dor·coḃ''<br/> ''ní·derp'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || '' túsair'' < tússaris<br/>''ní·túsar'' < nīs tússar || '' | | 2SG || '' túsair'' < tússaris<br/>''ní·túsar'' < nīs tússar || ''soṁair'' < somyris <br/> ''ní·soṁar'' < nīs somyr || ''as·tóċar'' < astósācoris<br/>''ní·assaċar'' < nīs ástosācor || ''dor·coḃar''<br/> ''ní·derpar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.M || '' túsaiṁ'' < tússamis<br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússam || '' | | 3SG.M || '' túsaiṁ'' < tússamis<br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússam || ''soṁaiṁ'' < somymis <br/> ''ní·soṁ'' < nīs somym || ''as·tóċ'' < astósācomis<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < nīs ástosācom || ''dor·coḃ''<br/> ''ní·derp'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.F || '' túsaé'' < tússasis<br/>''ní·túsaé'' < nīs tússasi || '' | | 3SG.F || '' túsaé'' < tússasis<br/>''ní·túsaé'' < nīs tússasi || ''soṁaé'' < somysis <br/> ''ní·soṁaé'' < nīs somysi || ''as·tóċaé'' < astósācosis<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < nīs ástosācosi || ''dor·coḃaé''<br/> ''ní·derpaé'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.N || '' tús'' < tússas<br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússa || '' | | 3SG.N || '' tús'' < tússas<br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússa || ''soiṁ'' < somis <br/> ''ní·soṁ'' < nīs somy || '' as·tóċ'' < astósācos<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < nīs ástosāco || ''dor·coḃ''<br/> ''ní·derp'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1EX || '' túsmae'' < tússamēs<br/>''ní·túsaiṁ'' < nīs tússamē || '' | | 1EX || '' túsmae'' < tússamēs<br/>''ní·túsaiṁ'' < nīs tússamē || ''sommae'' < somymēs <br/> ''ní·soṁaiṁ'' < nīs somymē || '' as·tóċaiṁ'' < astósācomēs<br/>''ní·assaċaiṁ'' < nīs ástosācomē || ''dor·coḃaiṁ''<br/> ''ní·derpaiṁ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1IN || '' túsait'' < tússantis<br/>''ní·túsat'' < nīs tússant || '' | | 1IN || '' túsait'' < tússantis<br/>''ní·túsat'' < nīs tússant || ''soṁait'' < somyntis <br/> ''ní·soṁat'' < nīs somynt || '' as·tóċat'' < astósācontis<br/>''ní·assaċat'' < nīs ástosācont || ''dor·coḃat''<br/> ''ní·derpat'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || '' túsaisc'' < tússasces<br/>''ní·túsaisc'' < nīs tússasce || '' | | 2PL || '' túsaisc'' < tússasces<br/>''ní·túsaisc'' < nīs tússasce || ''soṁaisc'' < somysces <br/> ''ní·soṁasc'' < nīs somysce || '' as·tóċaisc'' < astósācosces<br/>''ní·assaċaisc'' < nīs ástosācosce || ''dor·coḃaisc''<br/> ''ní·derpaisc'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || '' túsaiḋ'' < tússatis<br/>''ní·túsaḋ'' < nīs tússat || '' | | 3PL || '' túsaiḋ'' < tússatis<br/>''ní·túsaḋ'' < nīs tússat || ''soṁaiḋ'' < somytis <br/> ''ní·soṁaḋ'' < nīs somyt || '' as·tóċaḋ'' < astósācotis<br/>''ní·assaċaḋ'' < nīs ástosācot || ''dor·coḃaḋ''<br/> ''ní·derpaḋ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! '' | ! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''soṁain'' '"find"<br/>(non-prefixed, ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''dor·coḃ'' "tolerate"<br/>(prefixed, ablauting) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' túsnaim'' < tússannemis <br/>''ní·túsainn'' < nīs tússannem || '' | | 1SG || '' túsnaim'' < tússannemis <br/>''ní·túsainn'' < nīs tússannem || ''siṁnim'' < siminnemis<br/>''ní·siṁinn'' < nīs siminnem || ''as·tóċainn'' < astósāconnemis <br/>''ní·assaċainn'' < nīs ástosāconnem || ''dor·ciḃinn''<br/> ''ní·deirpinn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || '' túsaí'' < tússavȳs<br/>''ní·túsaí'' < nīs tússavȳ || '' | | 2SG || '' túsaí'' < tússavȳs<br/>''ní·túsaí'' < nīs tússavȳ || ''siṁí'' < simivȳs<br/>''ní·siṁí'' < nīs simivȳ || ''as·tóċaí'' < astósācovȳs<br/>''ní·assaċaí'' < nīs ástosācovȳ || ''dor·ciḃí''<br/> ''ní·deirpí'' | ||
|-''dor·ciḃí''<br/> ''ní·deirpí'' | |-''dor·ciḃí''<br/> ''ní·deirpí'' | ||
| 3SG.M || '' túsaim'' < tússasmis<br/>''ní·túsaim'' < nīs tússasmi || '' | | 3SG.M || '' túsaim'' < tússasmis<br/>''ní·túsaim'' < nīs tússasmi || ''siṁim'' < simismis<br/>''ní·siṁim'' < nīs simismi || ''as·tóċaim'' < astósācosmis<br/>''ní·assaċaim'' < nīs ástosācosmi || ''dor·ciḃim''<br/> ''ní·deirpim'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.F || '' túsais'' < tússastis<br/>''ní·túsais'' < nīs tússasti || '' | | 3SG.F || '' túsais'' < tússastis<br/>''ní·túsais'' < nīs tússasti || ''siṁis'' < simistis<br/>''ní·siṁis'' < nīs simisti || ''as·tóċais'' < astósācostis<br/>''ní·assaċais'' < nīs ástosācosti || ''dor·ciḃis''<br/> ''ní·deirpis'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.N || '' túsá'' < tússasos<br/>''ní·túsá'' < nīs tússaso || '' | | 3SG.N || '' túsá'' < tússasos<br/>''ní·túsá'' < nīs tússaso || ''siṁeo'' < simisos<br/>''ní·siṁeo'' < nīs simiso || '' as·tóċá'' < astósācosos<br/>''ní·assaċá'' < nīs ástosācoso || ''dor·ciḃeo''<br/> ''ní·deirpeo'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1EX || '' túsmair'' < tússameris<br/>''ní·túsmar'' < nīs tússamer || '' | | 1EX || '' túsmair'' < tússameris<br/>''ní·túsmar'' < nīs tússamer || ''siṁmir'' < simimeris<br/>''ní·siṁmer'' < nīs simimeris || '' as·tóċmar'' < astósācomeris<br/>''ní·assaċmar'' < nīs ástosācomer || ''dor·ciḃmer''<br/> ''ní·deirpmer'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1IN || '' túsdair'' < tússanteris<br/>''ní·túsdar'' < nīs tússanter || '' | | 1IN || '' túsdair'' < tússanteris<br/>''ní·túsdar'' < nīs tússanter || ''siṁdir'' < siminteris<br/>''ní·siṁder'' < nīs siminteris || '' as·tóċdar'' < astósāconteris<br/>''ní·assaċdar'' < nīs ástosāconter || ''dor·ciḃder''<br/> ''ní·deirpder'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || '' tússcair'' < tússasceris<br/>''ní·tússcar'' < nīs tússascer || '' | | 2PL || '' tússcair'' < tússasceris<br/>''ní·tússcar'' < nīs tússascer || ''siṁscir'' < simisceris<br/>''ní·siṁscer'' < nīs simisceris || '' as·tóċscar'' < astósācosceris<br/>''ní·assaċscar'' < nīs ástosācoscer || ''dor·ciḃscer''<br/> ''ní·deirpscer'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || '' túsṫair'' < tússateris<br/>''ní·túsṫar'' < nīs tússater || '' | | 3PL || '' túsṫair'' < tússateris<br/>''ní·túsṫar'' < nīs tússater || ''siṁṫir'' < simiteris<br/>''ní·siṁṫer'' < nīs simiteris || '' as·tóċṫar'' < astósācoteris<br/>''ní·assaċṫar'' < nīs ástosācoter || ''dor·ciḃṫer''<br/> ''ní·deirpṫer'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 78: | Line 78: | ||
{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! '' | ! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''soṁain'' '"find"<br/>(non-prefixed, ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''dor·coḃ'' "tolerate"<br/>(prefixed, ablauting) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' tústain'' < tússatēnis <br/>''ní·túsaiḋ'' < nīs tússatēn || '' | | 1SG || '' tústain'' < tússatēnis <br/>''ní·túsaiḋ'' < nīs tússatēn || ''sóitin'' < sontēnis <br/> ''ní·sóit'' < nīs sontēn || ''as·tóċtan'' <br/>''ní·assaċt'' || ''dor·coċtan''<br/> ''ní·derċtan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || '' tústair'' < tússatēris <br/>''ní·tústar'' < nīs tússatēr || '' | | 2SG || '' tústair'' < tússatēris <br/>''ní·tústar'' < nīs tússatēr || ''sóitir'' < sontēris <br/> ''ní·sóiter'' < nīs sontēr || ''as·tóċtar'' <br/>''ní·assaċtar'' || ''dor·coċtar''<br/> ''ní·derċtar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.M || '' tústaiṁ'' < tússatēmis <br/>''ní·túsaiḋ'' < nīs tússatēm || '' | | 3SG.M || '' tústaiṁ'' < tússatēmis <br/>''ní·túsaiḋ'' < nīs tússatēm || ''sóitiṁ'' < sontēmis <br/> ''ní·sóit'' < nīs somym || ''as·tóċt'' <br/>''ní·assaċt'' || ''dor·coċt''<br/> ''ní·derċt'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.F || '' tústaé'' < tússatēsis<br/>''ní·tústaé'' < nīs tússatēsi || '' | | 3SG.F || '' tústaé'' < tússatēsis<br/>''ní·tústaé'' < nīs tússatēsi || ''sóité'' < sontēsis <br/> ''ní·sóité'' < nīs somysi || ''as·tóċtaé'' <br/>''ní·assaċt'' || ''dor·coċtaé''<br/> ''ní·derċtaé'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG.N || '' túsaiḋ'' < tússatēs<br/>''ní·túsaiḋ'' < nīs tússatē || '' | | 3SG.N || '' túsaiḋ'' < tússatēs<br/>''ní·túsaiḋ'' < nīs tússatē || ''sóit'' < sontēs <br/> ''ní·sóit'' < nīs sontē || '' as·tóċt'' <br/>''ní·assaċt'' || ''dor·coċt''<br/> ''ní·derċt'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1EX || '' tústaiṁ'' < tússatēmēs<br/>''tústaiṁ'' < nīs tússatēmē || '' | | 1EX || '' tústaiṁ'' < tússatēmēs<br/>''tústaiṁ'' < nīs tússatēmē || ''sóitiṁ'' < sontēmēs <br/> ''ní·sóiteṁ'' < nīs sontēm || '' as·tóċtaiṁ'' <br/>''ní·assaċtaiṁ'' || ''dor·coċtaiṁ''<br/> ''ní·derċtaiṁ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1IN || '' tústait'' < tússatēntis<br/>''ní·tústat'' < nīs tússatēnt || '' | | 1IN || '' tústait'' < tússatēntis<br/>''ní·tústat'' < nīs tússatēnt || ''sóitit'' < sontēntis <br/> ''ní·sóitet'' < nīs sontēnt || '' as·tóċtat'' <br/>''ní·assaċtat'' || ''dor·coċtat''<br/> ''ní·derċtat'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || '' túsatisc'' < tússatēsces<br/>''ní·tústaisc'' < nīs tússatēsce || '' | | 2PL || '' túsatisc'' < tússatēsces<br/>''ní·tústaisc'' < nīs tússatēsce || ''sóitisc'' < sontēsces <br/> ''ní·sóitisc'' < nīs sontēsce || '' as·tóċtaisc''<br/>''ní·assaċtaisc'' || ''dor·coċtaisc''<br/> ''ní·derċtaisc'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || '' tústaiḋ'' < tússatētis<br/>''ní·tústaḋ'' < nīs tússatēt || '' | | 3PL || '' tústaiḋ'' < tússatētis<br/>''ní·tústaḋ'' < nīs tússatēt || ''sóitiḋ'' < sontētis <br/> ''sóiteḋ'' < nīs sontēt || '' as·tóċtaḋ'' <br/>''ní·assaċtaḋ'' || ''dor·coċtaḋ''<br/> ''ní·derċtaḋ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Present subjunctive=== | ===Present subjunctive=== | ||
===Past subjunctive=== | ===Past subjunctive=== | ||
===Imperative=== | ===Imperative=== | ||
===Verbal noun=== | ===Verbal noun=== | ||
[[Category:Old Tíogall]][[Category:Clotricin]] | [[Category:Old Tíogall]][[Category:Clotricin]] | ||
Revision as of 20:53, 18 May 2017
Old Tíogall is a highly inflected fusional language, much more so than modern Tíogall. Much of Proto-Talmic morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its often unpredictable verbal allomorphy.
Nouns
Nouns fall into one of masculine, feminine and neuter genders and inflect for singular and plural numbers, inherited from the Thensarian singulative and plurative.
The definite article, inherited from the Thensarian demonstrative inom, is in for singular nouns and na for plural nouns; they trigger mutations based on gender.
Nouns are also inflected for construct state and take possessive suffixes, inherited from Thensarian.
Adjectives
Pronouns
Verb prefixes
Preverb prefixes
Object prefixes
Object prefixes are inherited from Proto-Quihum and are placed in a slot between preverbs and the stem.
Verb TAMs
Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Verbs can be grouped in two ways: non-prefixed and prefixed, and non-ablauting and ablauting. The verb tables below will use the following example verbs:
- Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. túsaiṁ /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ní·tús /niːˈtuːs/ 'he does not pray' (modern tús)
- Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. soṁaiṁ /somai̯mʰ/ 'he finds (intransitive)', ní·soṁa /niːˈsoma/ 'he does not find' (modern soṁ)
- Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. as·tóċ /asˈtoːkʰ/ 'he proves', ní·assaċ /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' (modern stóch)
- Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. dor·coḃ /dorˈkobʰ/ 'he tolerates' (< de-ar-cobymis 'at-on-bear'), ní·derp /niːˈderp/ 'he does not tolerate' (modern dearb)
In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed.
Present
| Person | túsain "pray, request" (non-prefixed, non-ablauting) |
soṁain '"find" (non-prefixed, ablauting) |
as·tóċan "prove" (prefixed, non-ablauting) |
dor·coḃ "tolerate" (prefixed, ablauting) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1SG | túsain < tússanis ní·tús < nīs tússan |
soṁain < somynis ní·soṁ < nīs somyn |
as·tóċtan ní·assaċt |
dor·coḃ ní·derp |
| 2SG | túsair < tússaris ní·túsar < nīs tússar |
soṁair < somyris ní·soṁar < nīs somyr |
as·tóċar < astósācoris ní·assaċar < nīs ástosācor |
dor·coḃar ní·derpar |
| 3SG.M | túsaiṁ < tússamis ní·tús < nīs tússam |
soṁaiṁ < somymis ní·soṁ < nīs somym |
as·tóċ < astósācomis ní·assaċ < nīs ástosācom |
dor·coḃ ní·derp |
| 3SG.F | túsaé < tússasis ní·túsaé < nīs tússasi |
soṁaé < somysis ní·soṁaé < nīs somysi |
as·tóċaé < astósācosis ní·assaċ < nīs ástosācosi |
dor·coḃaé ní·derpaé |
| 3SG.N | tús < tússas ní·tús < nīs tússa |
soiṁ < somis ní·soṁ < nīs somy |
as·tóċ < astósācos ní·assaċ < nīs ástosāco |
dor·coḃ ní·derp |
| 1EX | túsmae < tússamēs ní·túsaiṁ < nīs tússamē |
sommae < somymēs ní·soṁaiṁ < nīs somymē |
as·tóċaiṁ < astósācomēs ní·assaċaiṁ < nīs ástosācomē |
dor·coḃaiṁ ní·derpaiṁ |
| 1IN | túsait < tússantis ní·túsat < nīs tússant |
soṁait < somyntis ní·soṁat < nīs somynt |
as·tóċat < astósācontis ní·assaċat < nīs ástosācont |
dor·coḃat ní·derpat |
| 2PL | túsaisc < tússasces ní·túsaisc < nīs tússasce |
soṁaisc < somysces ní·soṁasc < nīs somysce |
as·tóċaisc < astósācosces ní·assaċaisc < nīs ástosācosce |
dor·coḃaisc ní·derpaisc |
| 3PL | túsaiḋ < tússatis ní·túsaḋ < nīs tússat |
soṁaiḋ < somytis ní·soṁaḋ < nīs somyt |
as·tóċaḋ < astósācotis ní·assaċaḋ < nīs ástosācot |
dor·coḃaḋ ní·derpaḋ |
Imperfect
The imperfect is formed with reduplication as in Thensarian.
Preterite
| Person | túsain "pray, request" (non-prefixed, non-ablauting) |
soṁain '"find" (non-prefixed, ablauting) |
as·tóċan "prove" (prefixed, non-ablauting) |
dor·coḃ "tolerate" (prefixed, ablauting) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1SG | túsnaim < tússannemis ní·túsainn < nīs tússannem |
siṁnim < siminnemis ní·siṁinn < nīs siminnem |
as·tóċainn < astósāconnemis ní·assaċainn < nīs ástosāconnem |
dor·ciḃinn ní·deirpinn |
| 2SG | túsaí < tússavȳs ní·túsaí < nīs tússavȳ |
siṁí < simivȳs ní·siṁí < nīs simivȳ |
as·tóċaí < astósācovȳs ní·assaċaí < nīs ástosācovȳ |
dor·ciḃí ní·deirpí |
| 3SG.M | túsaim < tússasmis ní·túsaim < nīs tússasmi |
siṁim < simismis ní·siṁim < nīs simismi |
as·tóċaim < astósācosmis ní·assaċaim < nīs ástosācosmi |
dor·ciḃim ní·deirpim |
| 3SG.F | túsais < tússastis ní·túsais < nīs tússasti |
siṁis < simistis ní·siṁis < nīs simisti |
as·tóċais < astósācostis ní·assaċais < nīs ástosācosti |
dor·ciḃis ní·deirpis |
| 3SG.N | túsá < tússasos ní·túsá < nīs tússaso |
siṁeo < simisos ní·siṁeo < nīs simiso |
as·tóċá < astósācosos ní·assaċá < nīs ástosācoso |
dor·ciḃeo ní·deirpeo |
| 1EX | túsmair < tússameris ní·túsmar < nīs tússamer |
siṁmir < simimeris ní·siṁmer < nīs simimeris |
as·tóċmar < astósācomeris ní·assaċmar < nīs ástosācomer |
dor·ciḃmer ní·deirpmer |
| 1IN | túsdair < tússanteris ní·túsdar < nīs tússanter |
siṁdir < siminteris ní·siṁder < nīs siminteris |
as·tóċdar < astósāconteris ní·assaċdar < nīs ástosāconter |
dor·ciḃder ní·deirpder |
| 2PL | tússcair < tússasceris ní·tússcar < nīs tússascer |
siṁscir < simisceris ní·siṁscer < nīs simisceris |
as·tóċscar < astósācosceris ní·assaċscar < nīs ástosācoscer |
dor·ciḃscer ní·deirpscer |
| 3PL | túsṫair < tússateris ní·túsṫar < nīs tússater |
siṁṫir < simiteris ní·siṁṫer < nīs simiteris |
as·tóċṫar < astósācoteris ní·assaċṫar < nīs ástosācoter |
dor·ciḃṫer ní·deirpṫer |
Future
| Person | túsain "pray, request" (non-prefixed, non-ablauting) |
soṁain '"find" (non-prefixed, ablauting) |
as·tóċan "prove" (prefixed, non-ablauting) |
dor·coḃ "tolerate" (prefixed, ablauting) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1SG | tústain < tússatēnis ní·túsaiḋ < nīs tússatēn |
sóitin < sontēnis ní·sóit < nīs sontēn |
as·tóċtan ní·assaċt |
dor·coċtan ní·derċtan |
| 2SG | tústair < tússatēris ní·tústar < nīs tússatēr |
sóitir < sontēris ní·sóiter < nīs sontēr |
as·tóċtar ní·assaċtar |
dor·coċtar ní·derċtar |
| 3SG.M | tústaiṁ < tússatēmis ní·túsaiḋ < nīs tússatēm |
sóitiṁ < sontēmis ní·sóit < nīs somym |
as·tóċt ní·assaċt |
dor·coċt ní·derċt |
| 3SG.F | tústaé < tússatēsis ní·tústaé < nīs tússatēsi |
sóité < sontēsis ní·sóité < nīs somysi |
as·tóċtaé ní·assaċt |
dor·coċtaé ní·derċtaé |
| 3SG.N | túsaiḋ < tússatēs ní·túsaiḋ < nīs tússatē |
sóit < sontēs ní·sóit < nīs sontē |
as·tóċt ní·assaċt |
dor·coċt ní·derċt |
| 1EX | tústaiṁ < tússatēmēs tústaiṁ < nīs tússatēmē |
sóitiṁ < sontēmēs ní·sóiteṁ < nīs sontēm |
as·tóċtaiṁ ní·assaċtaiṁ |
dor·coċtaiṁ ní·derċtaiṁ |
| 1IN | tústait < tússatēntis ní·tústat < nīs tússatēnt |
sóitit < sontēntis ní·sóitet < nīs sontēnt |
as·tóċtat ní·assaċtat |
dor·coċtat ní·derċtat |
| 2PL | túsatisc < tússatēsces ní·tústaisc < nīs tússatēsce |
sóitisc < sontēsces ní·sóitisc < nīs sontēsce |
as·tóċtaisc ní·assaċtaisc |
dor·coċtaisc ní·derċtaisc |
| 3PL | tústaiḋ < tússatētis ní·tústaḋ < nīs tússatēt |
sóitiḋ < sontētis sóiteḋ < nīs sontēt |
as·tóċtaḋ ní·assaċtaḋ |
dor·coċtaḋ ní·derċtaḋ |