Scellan: Difference between revisions

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*ae > ai
*ae > ai
*ai > e
*ai > e
*aei, ái > ei
*aei, ái > ee
*e > y /ə/
*e > y /ə/
*éi > oi > ua
*éi > oi > ua
*ó > ow
*ó > oo
*u > w
*u > w
*ú > u /y/
*ú > u /y/
Line 106: Line 106:
The future tense is derived from the Old Eevo future tense.
The future tense is derived from the Old Eevo future tense.


*''mol'' > ''molta''
*''mol'' > ''mol'''ta'''''
*''iant'' > ''ianta''
*''iant'' > ''iant'''a''''''


==Syntax==
==Syntax==

Revision as of 18:14, 26 July 2017

Scellan-English lexicon
Swadesh list

Scellan
bris Eevo
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|bris ɛivɔ]]
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Extinct220 v.T.
Quihum
Language codes
ISO 639-3qth
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Scellan is the dominant modern Talmic language; it descends from Old Eevo. It's inspired by Icelandic, Welsh and Hmong.

Todo

  • in reócht > rewtt /rɛwht/
  • in már > mawr /mawl/ "tree"
  • á > aw
  • ae > ai
  • ai > e
  • aei, ái > ee
  • e > y /ə/
  • éi > oi > ua
  • ó > oo
  • u > w
  • ú > u /y/
  • bris = language (Netagin)
  • jawþ = throat; (literary) language
  • oos = even
  • sos = man
  • cavra = woman
  • tytt = child
  • car = person
  • søøv = dog
  • Old Eevo prefixes remain productive.

Background

See also: Proto-Talmic.

Phonology

Consonants

m n ŋ pm tn kŋ m̥ n̥ ŋ̊ (m n ŋ mm nn ŋŋ hm hn hŋ)

ʁ r~l χ r̥~ɬ (l r ll rr)

ph th kh (p t c)

hp ht hk (pp tt cc)

p t k (b d g)

f θ s x h (f þ s ch h)

v ð z j (v ð z j)

Vowels

/a ɛ i ɔ u œ y ə ai au eu iu ei øy ou iə uə ui/

a e i o w ø u y ai aw ew iw ee øø oo ia wa wi

Orthography

Morphology

Main article: Thensarian/Morphology

Morphology

Eevo has no grammatical gender and no mutation.

Pronouns

  • naw = I
  • fiar = you
  • hav = he
  • hi = she
  • ce = it
  • cawv = we (exc.)
  • gwad = we (inc.)
  • swad = youse
  • hawr = they

Adjectives

Adjectives do not inflect at all.

Copula

Eevo has no copula. Instead, the "predicate" or the focused constituent is fronted.

D'iant ci duvwŋ. = The teacher is sleeping.

Verbs

Present

The present uses the unmarked form of the verb followed by the subject: Ex. Mol naw ci duvwŋ means "I thank the teacher".

Progressive

The particle dy is used before the verb.

Past

The past tense is marked by the particle go or g' which is used before the verb. This comes from a construction that translates to "it was the case that ...", which was used in pre-modern Bhadhagha.

Future

The future tense is derived from the Old Eevo future tense.

  • mol > molta
  • iant > ianta'

Syntax

Eevo is head-initial (with exceptions in poetry). It usually uses VSO word order; the focused constituent is fronted.

Noun phrase

ci and to are used as determiners before the noun. The "unspecified"/"irrealis" determiner to is used when asking question or in negative statements.

Vocabulary