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| '''Qazhrian''' (/kɑːʒriən/ ''KAHZH-ree-uhn''; natively: ''Qazhrem'' /ˈqaʒrem/ or ''hë Lazhrem'' /hə ˈʟaʒrem/) is a [[Talmic]] language spoken in Qazhra (from Thensarian ''Ȝactrasē''), a [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Talman]] country. It is descended from [[Thensarian]].
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| ==External history==
| | Talman Lakovic or isolate with mutations, inspired loosely by Welsh |
| This language was originally called Benocian and was Romance- and Ashkenazi Hebrew-inspired, and it had a strong Portuguese flavor. Recently I decided to rework it, basing the aesthetic more on Albanian and Breton.
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| ==Ideas==
| | q > l soft mutation |
| *Breton-ish but not too gibby. Get more palatal consonants.
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| */ts, dz/ from Thensarian /θ ð/
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| **or > /š ž/?
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| **d and dz both lenite to z
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| */q/ lenites intervocallically to /ʟ/
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| */m/ does NOT lenite.
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| *''nō'' = I
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| *''wōr'' = you (sg)
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| *''tëzh'' = child
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| *''rront'' = man
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| *''yënal'' = water
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| *''wëkj'' = name
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| *''që'' = in front of
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| *''basht'' = head
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| ==Diachronics==
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| *i ī u ū e o ē ō a ā e ae ao ei eo iu oe ui > i e ou u ë o ō ē a ō ai au e ou u e
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! |Labial
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| ! |Alveolar
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| ! |Palatal
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| ! |Velar
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| ! |Uvular
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| ! |Glottal
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| | '''n''' /n/
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| | '''nj''' /ɲ/
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| | '''ng''' /ŋ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''p''' /p/
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| | '''t''' /t/, '''c''' /ts/
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| | '''kj''' /c/
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| | '''k''' /k/
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| | '''q''' /q/
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | '''b''' /b/
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| | '''d''' /d/, '''x''' /dz/
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| | '''gj''' /ɟ/
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| | '''g''' /g/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''f''' /f/
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| | '''s''' /s/
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| | '''sh''' /ʃ/
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| | '''c'h''' /x/
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| | '''ħ''' /χ/
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| |rowspan="2" | '''h''' /h/
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | '''v''' /v/
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| | '''z''' /z/
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| | '''zh''' /ʒ/
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| | '''gh''' /ɣ/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Liquid
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| | '''r''' /ɾ/, '''rr''' /r/
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| | '''l''' /ɴ̆~ʟ/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
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| | '''w''' /w/
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| | '''y''' /j/
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| |}
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| '''p, f''' are found in loanwords (e.g. from Clofabic and Windermere).
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| Auslautverhärtung operates for plosives and is reflected in the orthography.
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| ===Vowels===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
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| |+ '''Vowels'''
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| ! style="width: 90px; "|
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Central
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | '''i''' /i/
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| | '''u''' /y/
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| | '''ou''' /u/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close-mid
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| | '''e''' /e/
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| | '''ë''' /ə/
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| | '''o''' /o/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open-mid
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| | '''ē''' /ɛ/
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| | '''ō''' /ɔ/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | '''a''' /a/
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| |}
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| Diphthongs: '''ai au''' /əi əu/; '''ië uë ouë''' /iə yə uə/ from loans
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| ==Morphology==
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| ===Mutations===
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| Qazhrian has three types of mutations: soft, nasal, and hard.
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| | '''Radical''' || p || f || t || c || s || sj || kj || k || q || b || d || x || z || gj || g
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| |-
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| | '''Soft''' || b || f || d || x || s || sj || gj || g || l || v || zj || z || z || y || gh
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| |-
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| | '''Nasal''' || p || f || t || c || s || sj || kj || k || q || m || n || x || z || nj || ng
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| |-
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| | '''Hard''' || p || f || sj || s || c || kj || kj || c'h || ħ || p || t || c || s || kj || k
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| |}
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| | '''Radical''' || m || n || nj || w || l || rr || y
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| |-
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| | '''Soft''' || v || n || nj || w || l || r || y
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| |-
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| | '''Nasal''' || m || n || nj || w || l || rr || y
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| |-
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| | '''Hard''' || m || n || nj || gw || gl || gr || gj
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| |}
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| ===Nouns===
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| Qazhrian lost grammatical gender and all nominal inflections except number and construct state.
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| Article mutation example:
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| *''tëzh'' 'a child'; ''hë dëzh'' 'the child'
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| *''rront'' 'a man'; ''hë ront'' 'the man'
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| Construct state is usually formed with ''-ët'' or ''-t'':
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| *''tëzhët hë ront'' 'the man's child'
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| ===Verbs===
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| There are finite verbs, but auxiliaries are also important
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| ==Syntax==
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