User:Ceige/SEA Inspired 4: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Started swadesh list Proof of Concept)
 
No edit summary
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 12: Line 12:
== Swadesh Vocab ==
== Swadesh Vocab ==
=== Core Pronouns ===
=== Core Pronouns ===
* 1s = kɯ, ŋa (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN)
* 1s = '''kɯ, ŋa''' (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN)
* 2s = mɯ (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om)
* 2s = '''mɯ''' (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om)
* 3s:
* 3s:
:* n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws)
:* n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws)
Line 21: Line 21:


=== Extra Pronouns ===
=== Extra Pronouns ===
* this
* this = '''ni''' (PA i-ni, TK: (Thai níi, Shan naj), MK/AA: (Khmer nih, Mon nɔˀ, Viet này, Santali niạ, nui)
* that
* that = '''na''' ... (PA i-Cu? -na? TK: (Thai: nán, Lao: nān), MK/AA: (Kh nuh, Chewong nũʔ)
* here
* here = (see above)
* there
* there = (see above)
* who
* who = ma? mǝ?
* what
* what = ma? mǝ?
* where
* where =  (Thai has mɯa rai, Shan has who = phu laɯ vs ti laɯ)
* when
* when = ?
* how
* how
:(Note that Khmu has da gi: for here, da ni:ʔ for there, and then (Ø/da/ɲaːm /neo) mɤːʔ for who, where, where, when, how)
:(Also note Burmese has bə m̥à (where), bə ðɔ̰ (when), bə lóʊ (how); also ma...nè and ma...bu for "not")


=== Quantifier of sorts ===
=== Quantifier of sorts ===
* not
* not = ma(w/y), m, ...
* all
* all =
* many
* many
* some
* some
Line 45: Line 47:
* four
* four
* five
* five
=== Adjectives  ===
*  big = (no agreement - Sinitic Dai? TK jaɯ?)
* long = yaw? (Thai)
* wide = ... (Tai-Kadai kwaang, Austroasiatic hloa? lhɑɑ? PA (ma)lawas)
* thick = ... (TK naa)


=== Body ===
=== Body ===
* eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB?
* eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB?
<!--
Nggú hniụm dọ̃m ttū = I drank a lot of water.
Khú(m) niụm dọ̃m qqìt = I drink a little water
(Alt.: Gú tsụm dọm dū/tū).
(From earlier *mkú kniùm dnaùm hdu)
ma-ku ka-inum danum hadú
ku inum danum dikit
danum -> dom or dum? hadú -> ttu, ttau? ttou? ttao if *hedu -> ttou?
-->

Latest revision as of 13:32, 19 February 2018

Sources

Grammar

Swadesh Vocab

Core Pronouns

  • 1s = kɯ, ŋa (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN)
  • 2s = mɯ (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om)
  • 3s:
  • n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws)
  • a- (PA ia, Santali (anaphoric) ac'-; JP a-)
  • k- (Thai kháo, Ong Be kǝ2, Khmer koat, kei...; JP ka-)
  • "person" (cf. Lao Lāo (?))

Extra Pronouns

  • this = ni (PA i-ni, TK: (Thai níi, Shan naj), MK/AA: (Khmer nih, Mon nɔˀ, Viet này, Santali niạ, nui)
  • that = na ... (PA i-Cu? -na? TK: (Thai: nán, Lao: nān), MK/AA: (Kh nuh, Chewong nũʔ)
  • here = (see above)
  • there = (see above)
  • who = ma? mǝ?
  • what = ma? mǝ?
  • where = (Thai has mɯa rai, Shan has who = phu laɯ vs ti laɯ)
  • when = ?
  • how
(Note that Khmu has da gi: for here, da ni:ʔ for there, and then (Ø/da/ɲaːm /neo) mɤːʔ for who, where, where, when, how)
(Also note Burmese has bə m̥à (where), bə ðɔ̰ (when), bə lóʊ (how); also ma...nè and ma...bu for "not")

Quantifier of sorts

  • not = ma(w/y), m, ...
  • all =
  • many
  • some
  • few
  • other

Numbers

  • one
  • two
  • three
  • four
  • five

Adjectives

  • big = (no agreement - Sinitic Dai? TK jaɯ?)
  • long = yaw? (Thai)
  • wide = ... (Tai-Kadai kwaang, Austroasiatic hloa? lhɑɑ? PA (ma)lawas)
  • thick = ... (TK naa)

Body

  • eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB?


Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/SEA_Inspired_4&oldid=103783"