Contionary:leugen: Difference between revisions

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==Skundavisk==
==Skundavisk==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Middle Skundavisk ''leugen'', from Old Skundavisk ''leugan'',, from Halmisk ''leugan'', from Proto-Germanic ''*leuganą''.
From Middle Skundavisk ''leugen'', from Old Skundavisk ''leugan'', from Halmisk ''ᛚᛖᚢᚷᚨᚾ'' (''leugan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*leuganą''.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ləʊʔən/
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ləʊɟən/


===Verb===
===Verb===
'''keusen''' (''class 2 strong, third-person singular simple present'' '''kiest''', ''past tense'' '''koos''', ''past participle'' '''gekosen''' or '''gekoren''', ''past subjunctive'' '''køse''' or '''køre''', ''auxiliary'' '''haven''')
'''leugen''' (''class 2 strong, third-person singular simple present'' '''liegt''', ''past tense'' '''loog''', ''past participle'' '''gelogen''', ''past subjunctive'' '''løge''', ''auxiliary'' '''haven''')


# to choose
# to lie, to tell a lie
#:''Hwat '''kiesst''' thou ?''
#:'' '''Leug''' mir neet !''
#:: ''What do you '''choose''' ?''
#:: ''Don't '''lie''' to me ! ''


====Inflection====
====Inflection====
Line 17: Line 17:
{| class="wikitable alternance"
{| class="wikitable alternance"
  ! colspan="2" | infinitive
  ! colspan="2" | infinitive
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | keusen
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | leugen
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="2" | present participle
  ! colspan="2" | present participle
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | keusend
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | leugend
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="2" | past participle
  ! colspan="2" | past participle
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | gekosen or gekoren
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | gelogen
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="2" | auxiliary
  ! colspan="2" | auxiliary
Line 33: Line 33:
  |-
  |-
  ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present
  ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present
  | style="text-align:center" | ik keuse
  | style="text-align:center" | ik leuge
  | style="text-align:center" | wi keusen
  | style="text-align:center" | wi leugen
  | style="text-align:center" | ik keuse
  | style="text-align:center" | ik leuge
  | style="text-align:center" | wi keusen
  | style="text-align:center" | wi leugen
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | thou kiesst
  | style="text-align:center" | thou liegst
  | style="text-align:center" | ji keust
  | style="text-align:center" | ji leugt
  | style="text-align:center" | thou kiesst
  | style="text-align:center" | thou liegst
  | style="text-align:center" | ji keust
  | style="text-align:center" | ji leugt
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit kiest
  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit liegt
  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si keusen
  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si leugen
  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit keuse
  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit leuge
  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si keusen
  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si leugen
  |-
  |-
  ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit
  ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit
  | style="text-align:center" | ik koos
  | style="text-align:center" | ik loog
  | style="text-align:center" | wi koosen
  | style="text-align:center" | wi loogen
  | style="text-align:center" | ik køse
  | style="text-align:center" | ik løge
  | style="text-align:center" | wi køsen
  | style="text-align:center" | wi løgen
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | thou koosst
  | style="text-align:center" | thou loogst
  | style="text-align:center" | ji koost
  | style="text-align:center" | ji loogt
  | style="text-align:center" | thou køsest
  | style="text-align:center" | thou løgest
  | style="text-align:center" | ji køset
  | style="text-align:center" | ji løget
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit koos
  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit loog
  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si koosen
  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si loogen
  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit køse
  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit løge
  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si køsen
  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si løgen
  |-
  |-
  ! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative
  ! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative
  | style="text-align:center" | keus
  | style="text-align:center" | leug
  | style="text-align:center" | keust (ji)
  | style="text-align:center" | leugt (ji)
  ! style="background-color:lightgrey" |   
  ! style="background-color:lightgrey" |   
  ! style="background-color:lightgrey" |   
  ! style="background-color:lightgrey" |   

Latest revision as of 20:53, 17 November 2019

Skundavisk

Etymology

From Middle Skundavisk leugen, from Old Skundavisk leugan, from Halmisk ᛚᛖᚢᚷᚨᚾ (leugan), from Proto-Germanic *leuganą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ləʊɟən/

Verb

leugen (class 2 strong, third-person singular simple present liegt, past tense loog, past participle gelogen, past subjunctive løge, auxiliary haven)

  1. to lie, to tell a lie
    Leug mir neet !
    Don't lie to me !

Inflection

infinitive leugen
present participle leugend
past participle gelogen
auxiliary haven
indicative subjunctive
present ik leuge wi leugen ik leuge wi leugen
thou liegst ji leugt thou liegst ji leugt
hi, si, hit liegt si, Si leugen hi, si, hit leuge si, Si leugen
preterit ik loog wi loogen ik løge wi løgen
thou loogst ji loogt thou løgest ji løget
hi, si, hit loog si, Si loogen hi, si, hit løge si, Si løgen
imperative leug leugt (ji)

Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms