Contionary:werþen: Difference between revisions

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==Skundavisk==

===Etymology===

From Middle Skundavisk ''verthen'', ''verþen'', from Old Skundavisk ''verþan'', from Halmisk ''~~verþan~~'', from Proto-Germanic ''*werþaną''.

From Middle Skundavisk ''verthen'', ''verþen'', from Old Skundavisk ''verþan'', from Halmisk ''ᚹᛖᚱᚦᚨᚾ'' (''werþan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*werþaną''.

===Pronunciation===

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===Verb===

'''~~werthen~~''' (''irregular~~, suppletive~~, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')

'''werþen''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')

# to become

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{| class="wikitable alternance"

! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | infinitive

| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ~~werthen~~

| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | werþen

|-

! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | present participle

| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ~~werthend~~

| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | werþend

|-

! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | past participle

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|-

! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present

| style="text-align:center" | ik ~~werthe~~

| style="text-align:center" | ik werþe

| style="text-align:center" | wi ~~werthen~~

| style="text-align:center" | wi werþen

| style="text-align:center" | ik ~~werthe~~

| style="text-align:center" | ik werþe

| style="text-align:center" | wi ~~werthen~~

| style="text-align:center" | wi werþen

|-

| style="text-align:center" | ~~thou~~ wirst

| style="text-align:center" | ðou wirst

| style="text-align:center" | ji ~~werthet~~

| style="text-align:center" | ji werþet

| style="text-align:center" | ~~thou werthest~~

| style="text-align:center" | ðou werþest

| style="text-align:center" | ji ~~werthet~~

| style="text-align:center" | ji werþet

|-

| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit wirt

| style="text-align:center" | si, Si ~~werthen~~

| style="text-align:center" | si, Si werþen

| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit ~~werthe~~

| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit werþe

| style="text-align:center" | si, Si ~~werthen~~

| style="text-align:center" | si, Si werþen

|-

! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit

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| style="text-align:center" | wi wyrden

|-

| style="text-align:center" | ~~thou~~ wordest

| style="text-align:center" | ðou wordest

| style="text-align:center" | ji wordet

| style="text-align:center" | ~~thou~~ wyrdest

| style="text-align:center" | ðou wyrdest

| style="text-align:center" | ji wyrdet

|-

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|-

! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative

! style="text-align:center" | ~~werth~~

| style="text-align:center" | werþ

! style="text-align:center" | ~~werthet~~ (ji)

| style="text-align:center" | werþet (ji)

! style="background-color:lightgrey" |

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====Usage notes====

* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern by replacing the regular past tense root ''warþ'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.

* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun|beun]].

====Synonyms====

====Derived terms====

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Skundavisk==
 ===Etymology===
-From Middle Skundavisk ''verthen'', ''verþen'', from Old Skundavisk ''verþan'', from Halmisk ''verþan'', from Proto-Germanic ''*werþaną''.
+From Middle Skundavisk ''verthen'', ''verþen'', from Old Skundavisk ''verþan'', from Halmisk ''ᚹᛖᚱᚦᚨᚾ'' (''werþan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*werþaną''.
 ===Pronunciation===
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 ===Verb===
-'''werthen''' (''irregular, suppletive, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')
+'''werþen''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')
 # to become
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 {| class="wikitable alternance"
   ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | infinitive
-  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | werthen
+  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | werþen
   |-
   ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | present participle
-  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | werthend
+  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | werþend
   |-
   ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | past participle
@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
   |-
   ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present
-  | style="text-align:center" | ik werthe
+  | style="text-align:center" | ik werþe
-  | style="text-align:center" | wi werthen
+  | style="text-align:center" | wi werþen
-  | style="text-align:center" | ik werthe
+  | style="text-align:center" | ik werþe
-  | style="text-align:center" | wi werthen
+  | style="text-align:center" | wi werþen
   |-
-  | style="text-align:center" | thou wirst
+  | style="text-align:center" | ðou wirst
-  | style="text-align:center" | ji werthet
+  | style="text-align:center" | ji werþet
-  | style="text-align:center" | thou werthest
+  | style="text-align:center" | ðou werþest
-  | style="text-align:center" | ji werthet
+  | style="text-align:center" | ji werþet
   |-
   | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit wirt
-  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si werthen
+  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si werþen
-  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit werthe
+  | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit werþe
-  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si werthen
+  | style="text-align:center" | si, Si werþen
   |-
   ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit
@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
   | style="text-align:center" | wi wyrden
   |-
-  | style="text-align:center" | thou wordest
+  | style="text-align:center" | ðou wordest
   | style="text-align:center" | ji wordet
-  | style="text-align:center" | thou wyrdest
+  | style="text-align:center" | ðou wyrdest
   | style="text-align:center" | ji wyrdet
   |-
@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
   |-
   ! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative
-  ! style="text-align:center" | werth
+  | style="text-align:center" | werþ
-  ! style="text-align:center" | werthet (ji)
+  | style="text-align:center" | werþet (ji)
   ! style="background-color:lightgrey" |
   ! style="background-color:lightgrey" |
@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 ====Usage notes====
+* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern by replacing the regular past tense root ''warþ'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.
+* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun|beun]].
 ====Synonyms====
 ====Derived terms====