PME Lexicon: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:07, 2 November 2020

B

brem

[brem] v.
Ø-stem bṛm; e-stem brem; o-stem brom

(noun) blossom, flower, leaf, plant. (perfective) to blossom, to flower, to spring. (imperfective) to be young, new, fresh.

Descendants:

bróm-eḫ-
- Proto-Iscaric: ɸromā
  - Aeranir: froma
bí-bṛm-ti, bi-brém-ṇti
- Proto-Iscaric: ɸiβremjā
  - Aeranir: hibernia

D

der

[d̪er] v.
Ø-stem dṛ; e-stem der; o-stem dor

(imperfective) to hold, to grasp, to carry, to bear, to hold in hand.

Descendants:

dér-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: θerets
  - Aeranir: feriç
- Proto-Anderic: dereti
- Proto-Fyrdic: deridi
- Proto-Stravonic: dereti
- Proto-Talothic: déretsi
  - Dalitian: déreis
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: dʰárati
  - Stirc: dhárati
  - Old Marian: daratiy

DD

ddeul

[d̪̊eu̯l] v.
Ø-stem ddul; e-stem ddeul; o-stem ddoul
alt. e-stem dduel; o-stem dduol

(stative) to be full, to be ripe.

Descendants:

dduél-e-ḫōr
- Proto-Iscaric: dwelōr
  - Aeranir: bolor

Ď

ďéḫi

[deħi] n.
ø-stem ďḫil; e-stem ďeḫil; o-stem ďoḫil

(adjective) small, few, little. (noun) smallness.

Descendants:

ďḫi-ió-
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥ajjos
  - Aeranir: rhaius
- Proto-Talothic: dayyós
  - Dalitian: daiós
ďéḫi-kʷo-
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥āikʷos
  - Aeranir: rhaecus
ďéḫi-li-
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥āilis
  - Aeranir: rhael
ďḫi-ó-
- Proto-Fyrdic: zajaz

ĎĎ

ďďeḥ

[d̥eh] v.
Ø-stem ďďḥ; e-stem ďďeḥ; o-stem ďďoḥ

(perfective) to put in place; to place, to make, to do.

Descendants:

ďďéh-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: dēts
  - Aeranir: deç

ďďek

[d̥ek] v.
Ø-stem ďďak; e-stem ďďek; o-stem ďďok

(imperfective) to hug, to embrace, to hold in arms.

Descendants:

ďďék-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: dekets
  - Aeranir: deciç
- Proto-Anderic: deketi
- Proto-Fyrdic: tehidi
- Proto-Stravonic: dečeti
- Proto-Talothic: tékʰetsi
  - Dalitian: tékheis
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: ɖáčati
  - Stirc: ḍácati
  - Old Marian: dačatiy

ďďieggw

[d̥i̯eg̊ʷ] v.
Ø-stem ďďiggw; e-stem ďďieggw; o-stem ďďioggw

(imperfective) to be scratching, to be carving, etching, engraving, slicing. (perfective) to scratch, to mar, to deface, to scar. (stative) to be scarred, to be marred, deface, defiled, profane, impure, imperfect.

Descendants:

ďďiéggw-e-ti
- Proto-Talothic: dzékʷetsi
  - Dalitian: zépteis
ďďieggw-éḥ-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: djegʷējets
  - Aeranir: ioveç

GG

ggeḥi-š

[g̊ehiʃ] n. c.
GEN.SG ggeḥi-oš

(noun) goods, wealth.

Descendants:

Proto-Iscaric: gēis
- Aeranir: gēs

GGW

ggwei

[g̊ʷei̯] v.
Ø-stem ggwi; e-stem ggwei; o-stem ggwoi

(perfective) to accomplish, to win, to be victorious, in the sense of an achievement, something that requires skill and may normally fail; to survive (stative) to be strong, to be fit, to be able, to be skilful.

Descendants:

ggwoi-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: gʷoinom
  - Aeranir: voenuṅ
ggw-ṇ-í-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: gʷənjets
  - Aeranir: veniç

ggwlei

[g̊ʷlei] v.
Ø-stem ggwḷi; e-stem ggwlei; o-stem ggwloi

(perfective) to flatten, to push down, to pressure, to press. (imperfective) to lie down flat, to be laying down on one's side, to be prone. (stative) to be flat, to be smooth, to be even.

Descendants:

ggweli-ḫōr
- Proto-Iscaric: gʷeljōr
  - Aeranir: velior
ggwléi-do-š
- Proto-Talothic: kʷléidos
  - Dalitian: Pleîdos

Ğ

ğeḥš

[ɢehʃ] n.
Ø-stem ğḥš; e-stem ğeḥš; o-stem ğoḥš

(noun) god, deity, divinity, spirit; holy place, holy. (imperfective) to be a god, to do the activities of being a god or spirit, to live piously, to practice aestheticism. (perfective) to sanctify, to purify, to deify; to make suitable for the dwelling of gods.

Descendants:

ğḥš-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: χaznom
  - Aeranir: hānuṅ
ğéḥš-to-
- Proto-Iscaric: χēstos
  - Aeranir: hēstus

I

ieul

[i̯eu̯l] v.
Ø-stem iul; e-stem ieul; o-stem ioul

(imperfective) to sing a song, to recite a poem, to cast a spell or curse; to chant.

Descendants:

iéul-ieḫ-
- Proto-Iscaric: jouljā
  - Aeranir: iūlia
iúl-iḫ-
- Proto-Talothic: iuľľa
  - Dalitian: hylla

Ḫ

ḫéioš, ḫéiešeš

[ħéi̯oʃ, ħéi̯eʃeʃ] n.
Ø-stem ḫeiš; e-stem ḫeieš; o-stem ḫeioš

(noun) life force, vitality.

Descendants:

ḫéieš-mo-m
- Proto-Iscaric: ajezmom
  - Aeranir: aēmun
ḫeieš-mṓ(n), ḫeiéš-mon-oš
- Proto-Talothic: ajezmṓn
  - Dalitian: āmṓn ("heart")

ḫelḥ

[ħelh] v.
Ø-stem ḫḷḥ; e-stem ḫelḥ; o-stem ḫolḥ

(imperfective) to be nourishing, sustaining, helping, enriching; to flow into, to feed into. (perfective) to grow, to mature, to come of age, to ripen. (stative) to be grown, feed, nourished, happy, prosperous.

Descendants:

ḫelḥ-teḫ-š
- Proto-Iscaric: altā
  - Aeranir: alta
- Proto-Talothic: alatʰā́s
  - Dalitian: altethḗs
ḫelḥ- (root stative)
- Proto-Iscaric: alōr
  - Aeranir: aleor

ḫeš

[ħeʃ] v.
Ø-stem ḫš; e-stem ḫeš; o-stem ḫoš

(imperfective) to breath, to respirate. (stative) to be alive.

Descendants:

ḫeš-omnó-
- Proto-Iscaric: azomnos
  - Aeranir: arumnus
ḫeš-uḥ-
- Proto-Iscaric: astūs
  - Aeranir: astūs

ḫešr-ós

[ħeʒ.róʃ] n. t.
Ø-stem ḫešr-óšio

Related to ḫešr “minnow.”

Fish, either alive or eaten

Descendants:

Proto-Iscaric: aðros
- Aeranir: aber
Proto-Talothic: asrós
- Dalitian: ērós

ḫeugg

[ħeu̯g̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫugg; e-stem ḫeugg; o-stem ḫougg

(stative) to see, to know.

Descendants:

ḫeugg-éḥ-ie-
- Proto-Iscaric: augējets
  - Aeranir: augeç

ḫeyy

[ħeɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫyy; e-stem ḫeyy; o-stem ḫoyy

(perfective) to sow, to plant, to sprinkle, to press something lightly into the ground, to bring life into something, to inseminate.

Descendants:

ḫéyy-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: agets
  - Aeranir: agiç
ḫeyy-ié-
- Proto-Talothic: áťťetsi
  - Dalitian: átteis
ḫeyy-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: agnom
  - Aeranir: agnuṅ
- Proto-Fyrdic: akką
ḫéyy-ti-
- Proto-Talothic: áktsis
  - Dalitian: áxis
    - Aeranir: axēs

ḫleyy

[ħleɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫḷyy; e-stem ḫleyy; o-stem ḫloyy

(perfective) to collect, to gather, to assemble, to come together, to have a meeting.

Descendants:

ḫléyy-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: legets
  - Aeranir: legiç

ḪW

ḫweiddł

[ħʷei̯d̥ɬ] v.
Ø-stem ḫwiddł; e-stem ḫweiddł; o-stem ḫwoiddł

(imperfective) to work, to labour, to toil, to struggle. (stative) to be working, to be functioning, going as planned. (noun) work, toil, labour.

Descendants:

ḫweiddł-ó-š
- Proto-Iscaric: oi(d)ɬom
  - Aeranir: oeluṅ
- Proto-Talothic: oitsón > oitsā́
  - Dalitian: oisḗ
- Proto-Fyrdic: aitą
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: aiĵám
  - Old Marian: aidam
  - Stiric: ejam
    - Doti: ejaṁ

Ḥ

ḥep

[hep] v.
Ø-stem ḥp; e-stem ḥep; o-stem ḥop

(stative) to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many.

Descendants:

ḥep-n-ié-ḫōr
- Proto-Iscaric: epnjōr
  - Aeranir: imnī

K

ke

[ke] pro.

(pronoun) reflexive pronoun; myself, yourself, themselves, etc.

Descendants:

Proto-Iscaric: ke
- Aeranir: ce

kenḫ

[kenħ] v.
Ø-stem kṇḫ; e-stem kenḫ; o-stem konḫ

(perfective) to go past, to leave behind, to go through, to pass through. (noun) bound, boundary, limit.

Descendants:

kón-to-š
- Proto-Iscarian: kontos
  - Aeranir: contus
- Proto-Fyrdic: hanþaz
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: kántas
kénḫ-ie-ti
- Proto-Iscarian: kenjets
  - Aeranir: ciniç
kénḫ-e-ti
- Proto-Talothic: kʰénajetsi
  - Dalitian: khenāîs
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: čánHati

keḫš

[keħʃ] v.
Ø-stem kḫš; e-stem keḫš; o-stem koḫš

(perfective) to measure, to assess, to estimate. (imperfective) to advise, to give advice, to mediate, to take care of someone.

Descendants:

kḫš-eḫ-
- Proto-Iscaric: kazā
  - Aeranir: cara
kéḫš-ni-š, kḫš-ní-š
- Proto-Iscaric: kaznis
  - Aeranir: cās

kḥer

[kher] v.
Ø-stem kḥr; e-stem kḥer; o-stem kḥor
alt. e-stem keḥr; o-stem koḥr

(imperfective) to sway, to shift, to move it waves, slowly and elegantly; to turn, to change; to bend.

Descendants:

kḥr-é-
- Proto-Iscaric: karets
  - Aeranir: cariç
kḥr-mṇ-
- Proto-Iscaric: karmən
  - Aeranir: carmen
kḥor-éie-
- Proto-Iscaric: korejets
  - Aeranir: coreç

kreud

[kreu̯d̪] v.
Ø-stem krud; e-stem kreud; o-stem kroud

(noun) blood, flesh, meat.

Descendants:

kréud-š, krud-ós
- Proto-Iscaric: krous
  - Aeranir: crūs ("blood")
kérud-to-
- Proto-Talothic: kʰérussos
  - Dalitian: kheryssos ("blood, heart")
krud-ió-
- Proto-Iscaric: krujjos
  - Aeranir: cruius ("flesh")
krúd-ďďḥ-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: ob kruzdets
  - Aeranir: occrūdiç ("it commits me, violates me")

KW

kweyy

[kʷeɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem kwayy; e-stem kweyy; o-stem kwoyy

(perfective) to separate, to divide, to split, to section off.

Descendants:

kwéyy-io-š
- Proto-Iscaric: kʷegjos
  - Aeranir: cueius
kwóyy-o-m
- Proto-Iscaric: kʷogom
  - Aeranir: cogun

M

men

[men] n.
Ø-stem mṇ; e-stem men; o-stem mon

(noun) body, shape, form, mass, substance, essence. (stative) to be alike, to be similar, to resemble, look like, to embody.

Descendants:

mṇ-těr-
- Proto-Iscaric: məntēr
  - Aeranir: menter
- Proto-Talothic: mətʰḗr
  - Dalitian: mathḗs
  - Aeranir: mater
mén-ie-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: menjets
  - Aeranir: meniç

P

peť

[pet] v.
Ø-stem pať; e-stem peť; o-stem poť

(perfective) to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.

Descendants:

póť-to-
- Proto-Iscaric: possos
  - Aeranir: possus
peť-mṇ-
- Proto-Iscaric: petmən
  - Aeranir: pemmen
peť-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: petnom
  - Aeranir: pannuṅ
poť-iḥ-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: potsīnom
  - Aeranir: paçīnuṅ
peť-šló-
- Proto-Iscaric: petslom
  - Aeranir: pēluṅ
peť-ié-
- Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
  - Dalitian: phétteis

plei

[plei̯] v.
Ø-stem pli; e-stem plei; o-stem ploi

(imperfect) to divide, to dissect, to split, to take apart into constituent pieces, to disassemble, to de-rig or deactivate a trap, to unarm. (perfective) to separate, to put apart, to remove, to exile, to ostracise.

Descendants:

pli-ié-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: plijets
  - Aeranir: pliç
pléi-no-š
- Proto-Iscaric: pleinos
  - Aeranir: plīnus
plei-dó-š
- Proto-Talothic: pʰleidós
  - Dalitian: Pleidós

pred

[pred] v.
Ø-stem pṛd; e-stem pred; o-stem prod
alt. e-stem perd; o-stem pord

(perfective) to join, to attach, to suit, to agree or be in unison with. (noun) agreement, promise, settlement.

Descendants:

pred-tó-
- Proto-Iscaric: pressos
  - Aeranir: persus
pord-éie-
- Proto-Iscaric: proðejets
  - Aeranir: prodeç
- Proto-Talothic: pʰrodejetsi
  - Dalitian: phrodéeis

R

renḫw

[renħʷ] v.
Ø-stem rṇḫw; e-stem renḫw; o-stem ronḫw

(imperfective) to lead, to rule, to straighten, to organise, be setting right. (stative) to be straight, to be orderly, organised, to be right, just, correct.

Descendants:

rēnħʷ-š
- Proto-Iscaric: rēns
  - Aeranir: rēs
rṇħʷ-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: rənnom
  - Aeranir: rennuṅ
š-ṛnḫw-téḥ-
- Proto-Talothic: ʰranotʰḗs
  - Dalitian: rhanothḗs

Š

šeḫl

[ʃeħl] v.
Ø-stem šḫl; e-stem šeḫl; o-stem šoḫl

(imperfective) to spin, to coil, to whirl. (perfective) to curl, to foil, to wind. (stative) to be sitting in a way as to draw ones legs towards oneself.

Descendants:

šḫl-w-éḫ-
- Proto-Iscaric: salwā
  - Aeranir: salva

šem

[ʃem] cop.
Ø-stem šṃ; e-stem šem; o-stem šom

(copula) to be, to exist.

Descendants:

šóm-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: sonts
  - Aeranir: sunz
- Proto-Talothic: hóntsi
  - Dalitian: hoúsi

šḫeip

[ʃħei̯p] v.
Ø-stem šḫip; e-stem šḫeip; o-stem šḫoip

(imperfective) to swing, to slash, to strike, to cut; to move a blade in an arcing movement as to cut something.

Descendants:

šéḫip-ie-
- Proto-Iscaric: saipjets
  - Aeranir: saepiç

šleup

[ʃleu̯p] v.
Ø-stem šlup; e-stem šleup; o-stem šloup

(imperfective) to shout, to scream. (noun) a loud noise.

Descendants:

šlup-eḥ-
- Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
  - Aeranir: lupeç

T

tedłḫw

[t̪edɮħʷ] v.
Ø-stem tadłḫw; e-stem tedłḫw; o-stem todłḫw

(stative) to see, to know.

Descendants:

todłḫw-éie-ti
- Proto-Talothic: tʰodzóyetsi
  - Dalitian: thozoĩs
- Proto-Iscairc: toɮejets
  - Dalitian: toleç
- Proto-Fyrdic: þalīdi
- Proto-Anderic: toleyeti
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: tāĵʰáyati
  - Stiric: tāháyati
    - Doti: tāheti
  - Old-Mirian: tādayatiy

Ť

ťer

[ter] v.
Ø-stem ťṛ; e-stem ťer; o-stem ťor

(perfective) to hit, to strike, to smack, to pack down, to beat.

Descendants:

š-ťér-o-
- Proto-Iscaric: steros
  - Aeranir: sterus
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: sʈárah
  - Stiric: ṣṭaraḥ
    - Doti: ṭharo

TŁ

tłeḫš

[tɬeħʃ] v.
Ø-stem tłḫš; e-stem tłeḫš; o-stem tłoḫš

(perfective) to bloom, to blossom, to ripen, to come of age or maturity, to spread out, to open up. (noun) a flower.

Descendants:

tłḫš-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: tɬaznā
  - Aeranir: tlāna

U

ueggš

[u̯eg̊ʃ] v.
Ø-stem uggš; e-stem ueggš; o-stem uoggš

(imperfective) to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray. (perfective) to be washed away, to be carried away, to disappear, to be removed.

Descendants:

uéggš-mṅ-
- Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
  - Aeranir: vōmen

uegh

[u̯eɢ] v.
Ø-stem ugh; e-stem uegh; o-stem uogh

(imperfective) to carry over one's shoulder, to sling over one's shoulder. (noun) a shoulder pole, a pole used for carrying things over one's shoulders.

Descendants:

uégh-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: weʁets
  - Aeranir: veghiç
uégh-(k)lo-m
- Proto-Iscaric: weʁlom
  - Aeranir: veġüluṅ ("palanquin")
uegh-kṓr
- Proto-Iscaric: wekkōr
  - Aeranir: veccor ("courier")

uekḫ

[u̯ekħ] n.
Ø-stem ukḫ; e-stem uekḫ; o-stem uokḫ

(noun) illness, sickness, disease, disability, disfigurement, bad luck, curse, anything that negatively effects human life. (perfective) to curse, to wish or being bad luck or misfortune upon someone. (stative) to be sick, to be ill, disabled, disfigured, to have bad luck, to be cursed, to be disaffected.

Descendants:

uékḫ-o-
- Proto-Iscaric: wekom
  - Aeranir: vecuṅ

Y

yneḥ

[ɟneh] n.
Ø-stem yṇḥ; e-stem yneḥ; o-stem ynoḥ
alt. e-stem yenḥ; o-stem yonḥ

(nominal) earth, soil, dirt; humans, regular folk. (adjective) strong, sturdy, reliable.

Descendants:

yneḥ-iš-
- Proto-Iscaric: ŋnēis
  - Aeranir: nīs
yónḥ-o-
- Proto-Iscaric: xonom
  - Aeranir: hunuṅ

YY

yyeḥr

[ɟ̊ehr] v.
Ø-stem yyḥr; e-stem yyeḥr; o-stem yyoḥr

(stative) to be tall, high, to be important, to be sacred, to be beloved, of elevated or special status.

Descendants:

yyḥr-ḫṓr
- Proto-Iscaric: garōr
  - Aeranir: garor
- Proto-Talothic: kéretsi
  - Dalitian: kéreis

PME Lexicon: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:07, 2 November 2020

B

brem

D

der

DD

ddeul

Ď

ďéḫi

ĎĎ

ďďeḥ

ďďek

ďďieggw

GG

ggeḥi-š

GGW

ggwei

ggwlei

Ğ

ğeḥš

I

ieul

Ḫ

ḫéioš, ḫéiešeš

ḫelḥ

ḫeš

ḫešr-ós

ḫeugg

ḫeyy

ḫleyy

ḪW

ḫweiddł

Ḥ

ḥep

K

ke

kenḫ

keḫš

kḥer

kreud

KW

kweyy

M

men

P

peť

plei

pred

R

renḫw

Š

šeḫl

šem

šḫeip

šleup

T

tedłḫw

Ť

ťer

TŁ

tłeḫš

U

ueggš

uegh

uekḫ

Y

yneḥ

YY

yyeḥr

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