Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. the lexicon is made from Germanic words.


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /s/ !! /ʂ/ !! /x/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ʝ/ !! /l/
|-
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! x !! v !! l, d !! l
|}


{| class="wikitable"
↳[[Eighth_edition_lekma/Smallset|Small set]]
|-
__noeditsection__
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /u̯ɐ/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ɤ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/
|-
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae
|}
 
The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme). Type is VOS.
 
Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it.
 
Glossing abbreviations:
{|  x * * It may be absent.|}
 
{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
 
{|  abbreviations0zero (null), covert form(such as gender in a language where the word does not show it)1first person2second person3third personAagent-like argument of canonical transitive verbACCaccusative caseADVadverb(ial), adverbial caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOMcomitative caseCVBconverbDATdative caseDEMdemonstrativeDIMdiminutiveDURdurative aspect, continuous aspectFINfinite verbFOCfocusINS, INSTRinstrumental caseINTR, NTRintransitiveLATlative caseLOClocative caseNEGnegation, negativeOBJ, OBobject; objective casePARTparticiple (= PTCP,PCP); particle (= PTCLPOS, POSSpossessive markerRELrelative(izer)SBJ, SUBsubjectSTEMstemTOPtopicTR, TRANStransitive verb, transitive caseV, VBverb or verbalVIverb, intransitiveVTverb, transitiveVOLvolitive moodSSsame-subject marker (cf SE)CAU, CAUScausative  Type: VOS-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. Adjectifier is a . Nouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|}
{|  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}
 
{|  Made text Sampling /xɐi̯t/ to call,|}
{|  of it is what|}
{| neaka fî Sèdnan.|}
 
{|  of this is what|}
{|  Famsendocleâ.|}
 
{|  fam sendoc lehhar|}
 
{|  Naciórneûrs a Lekma Neîdoc.|}
 
{|  of who does what|}
{|  kainimdaues doc.|}
|}
 
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 14:21, 2 June 2024


↳Small set

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