Contionary:iuvatz: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable floatright" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | {| class="wikitable floatright" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Glyph | ! Glyph<br>{{term|W001}} | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
| [[File:writing_glyph.png|100px]] | | [[File:writing_glyph.png|100px]] | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
| | | iu•vaȥ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''{{term| | From [[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]] '''''{{term|iovāȥ}}''''', from [[Proto-Iscairc]] ''{{term|*jowāts}}'', from [[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] ''*hí-hewħ-e-ti'', reduplicated from root ''{{term|*hewħ-}}'' ('to scratch, to carve, to scrape'). | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Old'') [ˈjo.waːts̠]<br> | (''Old'') [ˈjo.waːts̠]<br> | ||
(''Classical'') [ˈjʊ.ʋats̠]<br> | (''Classical'') [ˈjʊ.ʋats̠]<br> | ||
(''Gaunine'') [ | (''Gaunine'') [ˈjɯ.vats]<br> | ||
(''Late'') [ˈjo.βats̠]<br> | (''Late'') [ˈjo.βats̠]<br> | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
''' | '''iuvaȥ''' (transitive; infinitive ''{{term|iuvāghan}}'', potential ''{{term|iūtaȥ}}'', desiderative ''{{term|iūrit}}'', perfective ''{{term|iūvī}}'') | ||
# they write me, composes me, pens me | # they write me, composes me, pens me | ||
# they draw me, paint me, sketch me | # they draw me, paint me, sketch me | ||
====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed | {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: white;" | ||
|- | |- style="background: lightgrey;" | ||
! colspan="10" | Conjugation of '' | ! colspan="10" | Conjugation of ''iuvaȥ'' | ||
|- | |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective | ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | imperfective | ||
! colspan="5" | ''singular'' | ! colspan="5" | ''singular'' | ||
! colspan="5" | ''plural'' | ! colspan="5" | ''plural'' | ||
|- | |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | ||
! rowspan="2" | first | ! rowspan="2" | first | ||
! rowspan="2" | second | ! rowspan="2" | second | ||
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! rowspan="2" | second | ! rowspan="2" | second | ||
! rowspan="2" | third | ! rowspan="2" | third | ||
|- | |- style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | ||
! <small>''t.''</small> | ! <small>''t.''</small> | ||
! <small>''c.''</small> | ! <small>''c.''</small> | ||
! <small>''e.''</small> | ! <small>''e.''</small> | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! rowspan="4" | active | ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | active | ||
! indicative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | ||
| ''''' | | '''''iuvaȥ''''' | ||
| ''iuvan'' | | ''iuvan'' | ||
| ''iuvās'' | | ''iuvās'' | ||
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| ''iuvātis'' | | ''iuvātis'' | ||
| ''iuvand'' | | ''iuvand'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! subjunctive | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | ||
| ''iuvet'' | | ''iuvet'' | ||
| ''iuven'' | | ''iuven'' | ||
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| ''iuvētis'' | | ''iuvētis'' | ||
| ''iuvend'' | | ''iuvend'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! desiderative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ||
| ''iūrit'' | | ''iūrit'' | ||
| ''iūrin'' | | ''iūrin'' | ||
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| ''iūra'' | | ''iūra'' | ||
| ''iūrī'' | | ''iūrī'' | ||
| '' | | ''iūrimus'' | ||
| '' | | ''iūritus'' | ||
| ''iūrend'' | | ''iūrend'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! potential | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''iūtaȥ'' | ||
| ''iūtan'' | | ''iūtan'' | ||
| ''iūtās'' | | ''iūtās'' | ||
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| ''iūtātis'' | | ''iūtātis'' | ||
| ''iūtand'' | | ''iūtand'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! rowspan="4" | middle | ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | middle | ||
! indicative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | ||
| ''iuvor'' | | ''iuvor'' | ||
| ''iuvāstī'' | | ''iuvāstī'' | ||
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| ''iuvāmur'' | | ''iuvāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''iuvātur'' | | colspan="2" | ''iuvātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! subjunctive | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | ||
| ''iuveō'' | | ''iuveō'' | ||
| ''iuvēstī'' | | ''iuvēstī'' | ||
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| ''iuvēmur'' | | ''iuvēmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''iuvētur'' | | colspan="2" | ''iuvētur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! desiderative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ||
| ''iūrō'' | | ''iūrō'' | ||
| ''iūristī'' | | ''iūristī'' | ||
| '' | | ''iūrerur'' | ||
| ''iūrerra'' | | ''iūrerra'' | ||
| '' | | ''iūrerur'' | ||
| '' | | ''iūrimur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''iūritur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! potential | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ||
| ''iūtor'' | | ''iūtor'' | ||
| ''iūtāstī'' | | ''iūtāstī'' | ||
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| ''iūtārur'' | | ''iūtārur'' | ||
| ''iūtāmur'' | | ''iūtāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''iūtātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! rowspan="4" | passive | ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | passive | ||
! indicative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | ||
| ''iuvālō'' | | ''iuvālō'' | ||
| ''iuvālāstī'' | | ''iuvālāstī'' | ||
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| ''iuvālāmur'' | | ''iuvālāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''iuvālātur'' | | colspan="2" | ''iuvālātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! subjunctive | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | ||
| ''iuvēlō'' | | ''iuvēlō'' | ||
| ''iuvēlāstī'' | | ''iuvēlāstī'' | ||
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| ''iuvēlāmur'' | | ''iuvēlāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''iuvēlātur'' | | colspan="2" | ''iuvēlātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! desiderative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ||
| ''iūrēlō'' | | ''iūrēlō'' | ||
| ''iūrēlāstī'' | | ''iūrēlāstī'' | ||
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| ''iūrēlāmur'' | | ''iūrēlāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''iūrēlātur'' | | colspan="2" | ''iūrēlātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! potential | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ||
| ''iūtālō'' | | ''iūtālō'' | ||
| ''iūtālāstī'' | | ''iūtālāstī'' | ||
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| ''iūtālārur'' | | ''iūtālārur'' | ||
| ''iūtālāmur'' | | ''iūtālāmur'' | ||
| colspan="2" | '' | | colspan="2" | ''iūtālātur'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! rowspan="4" | causative | ! rowspan="4" style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | causative | ||
! indicative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | indicative | ||
| '' | | ''iūtiȥ'' | ||
| ''iūtin'' | | ''iūtin'' | ||
| ''iūtīs'' | | ''iūtīs'' | ||
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| ''iūtītis'' | | ''iūtītis'' | ||
| ''iūtiend'' | | ''iūtiend'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! subjunctive | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | subjunctive | ||
| ''iūtiat'' | | ''iūtiat'' | ||
| ''iūtian'' | | ''iūtian'' | ||
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| ''iūtiātis'' | | ''iūtiātis'' | ||
| ''iūtiand'' | | ''iūtiand'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! desiderative | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | desiderative | ||
| ''iūtīrit'' | | ''iūtīrit'' | ||
| ''iūtīrin'' | | ''iūtīrin'' | ||
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| ''iūtīra'' | | ''iūtīra'' | ||
| ''iūtīrī'' | | ''iūtīrī'' | ||
| '' | | ''iūtīrimus'' | ||
| '' | | ''iūtīritis'' | ||
| ''iūtīrend'' | | ''iūtīrend'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center; background: MintCream;" | ||
! potential | ! style="background: MediumTurquoise;" | potential | ||
| '' | | ''iūtītaȥ'' | ||
| ''iūtītan'' | | ''iūtītan'' | ||
| ''iūtītās'' | | ''iūtītās'' | ||
Line 198: | Line 196: | ||
| ''iūtītātis'' | | ''iūtītātis'' | ||
| ''iūtītand'' | | ''iūtītand'' | ||
|- style="background: Burlywood;" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | perfective | |||
! colspan="5" | ''singular'' | |||
! colspan="5" | ''plural'' | |||
|- style="background: Burlywood;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | first | |||
! rowspan="2" | second | |||
! colspan="3" | third | |||
! rowspan="2" | first | |||
! rowspan="2" | second | |||
! rowspan="2" | third | |||
|- style="background: Burlywood;" | |||
! <small>''t.''</small> | |||
! <small>''c.''</small> | |||
! <small>''e.''</small> | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | active | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''iūvī'' | |||
| ''iūvin'' | |||
| ''iūvis'' | |||
| ''iūva'' | |||
| ''iūve'' | |||
| ''iūvime'' | |||
| ''iūvite'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''iūvend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''iūven'' | |||
| ''iūvēs'' | |||
| ''iūvea'' | |||
| ''iūvē'' | |||
| ''iūvēme'' | |||
| ''iūvēte'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | |||
| ''iūruī'' | |||
| ''iūruin'' | |||
| ''iūruis'' | |||
| ''iūrua'' | |||
| ''iūrue'' | |||
| ''iūruime'' | |||
| ''iūruite'' | |||
| ''iūruend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | |||
| ''iūtāvī'' | |||
| ''iūtāvin'' | |||
| ''iūtāvis'' | |||
| ''iūtāva'' | |||
| ''iūtāve'' | |||
| ''iūtāvime'' | |||
| ''iūtāvite'' | |||
| ''iūtāvend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | middle | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative | |||
| ''iūvō'' | |||
| ''iūviste'' | |||
| ''iūvere'' | |||
| ''iūvera'' | |||
| ''iūvere'' | |||
| ''iūvimur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''iūvitur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''iūveō'' | |||
| ''iūvēste'' | |||
| ''iūvēre'' | |||
| ''iūvēra'' | |||
| ''iūvēre'' | |||
| ''iūvēmur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''iūvētur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | |||
| ''iūruō'' | |||
| ''iūruiste'' | |||
| ''iūruere'' | |||
| ''iūruera'' | |||
| ''iūruere'' | |||
| ''iūruimur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''iūruitur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | |||
| ''iūtāvō'' | |||
| ''iūtāviste'' | |||
| ''iūtāvere'' | |||
| ''iūtāvera'' | |||
| ''iūtāvere'' | |||
| ''iūtāvimur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''iūtāvitur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | passive | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative | |||
| ''iūvēlō'' | |||
| ''iūvēlāste'' | |||
| ''iūvēlāre'' | |||
| ''iūvēlāre'' | |||
| ''iūvēlāre'' | |||
| ''iūvēlāmur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''iūvēlātur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''iūvālō'' | |||
| ''iūvālāste'' | |||
| ''iūvālāre'' | |||
| ''iūvālāra'' | |||
| ''iūvālāre'' | |||
| ''iūvālāmur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''iūvālātur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | |||
| ''iūruēlō'' | |||
| ''iūruēlāste'' | |||
| ''iūruēlāre'' | |||
| ''iūruēlāra'' | |||
| ''iūruēlāre'' | |||
| ''iūruēlāmur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''iūruēlātur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | |||
| ''iūtāvēlō'' | |||
| ''iūtāvēlāste'' | |||
| ''iūtāvēlāre'' | |||
| ''iūtāvēlāra'' | |||
| ''iūtāvēlāre'' | |||
| ''iūtāvēlāmur'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''iūtāvēlātur'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: Burlywood;" | causative | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | indicative | |||
| ''iūtīvī'' | |||
| ''iūtīvin'' | |||
| ''iūtīvis'' | |||
| ''iūtīva'' | |||
| ''iūtīve'' | |||
| ''iūtīvime'' | |||
| ''iūtīvite'' | |||
| ''iūtīvend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''iūtiāvī'' | |||
| ''iūtiāvin'' | |||
| ''iūtiāvis'' | |||
| ''iūtiāva'' | |||
| ''iūtiāve'' | |||
| ''iūtiāvime'' | |||
| ''iūtiāvite'' | |||
| ''iūtiāvend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | desiderative | |||
| ''iūtīruī'' | |||
| ''iūtīruin'' | |||
| ''iūtīruis'' | |||
| ''iūtīrua'' | |||
| ''iūtīrue'' | |||
| ''iūtīruime'' | |||
| ''iūtīruite'' | |||
| ''iūtīruend'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: FloralWhite;" | |||
! style="background: Burlywood;" | potential | |||
| ''iūtītāvī'' | |||
| ''iūtītāvin'' | |||
| ''iūtītāvis'' | |||
| ''iūtītāva'' | |||
| ''iūtītāve'' | |||
| ''iūtītāvime'' | |||
| ''iūtītāvite'' | |||
| ''iūtītāvend'' | |||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms | |||
! colspan="4" | imperfective | |||
! colspan="4" | perfective | |||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |||
! active | |||
! middle | |||
! passive | |||
! causative | |||
! active | |||
! middle | |||
! passive | |||
! causative | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | infinitive | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | accusative | |||
| ''iuvāghan'' | |||
| ''iuvāsse'' | |||
| ''iūtus sengan'' | |||
| ''iūtīghan'' | |||
| ''iuvāghī'' | |||
| ''iuvāssī'' | |||
| ''iūtus fūghī'' | |||
| ''iūtīghī'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | oblique | |||
| ''iuvāre'' | |||
| — | |||
| — | |||
| ''iūtīre'' | |||
| ''iuvārī'' | |||
| — | |||
| — | |||
| ''iūtīrī'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | participle | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | indicative | |||
| ''iuvantus'' | |||
| ''iuvālūns'' | |||
| ''g'iuvantus'' | |||
| ''iūtientus'' | |||
| ''iūtus'' | |||
| ''iūtūnus'' | |||
| ''g'iūtus'' | |||
| ''iūtītus'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | subjunctive | |||
| ''iuventus'' | |||
| ''iuvēlūns'' | |||
| ''g'iuventus'' | |||
| ''iūtiantus'' | |||
| ''iuvītus'' | |||
| ''iuvītūnus'' | |||
| ''g'iuvītus'' | |||
| ''iūtiātus'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | desiderative | |||
| ''iūrentus'' | |||
| ''iūrēlūns'' | |||
| ''g'iūrentus'' | |||
| ''iūtīrentus'' | |||
| ''iūritus'' | |||
| ''iūritūnus'' | |||
| ''g'iūritus'' | |||
| ''iūtīritus'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
! style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | potential | |||
| ''iūtantus'' | |||
| ''iūtālūns'' | |||
| ''g'iūtantus'' | |||
| ''iūtītantus'' | |||
| ''iūtātus'' | |||
| ''iūtātūnus'' | |||
| ''g'iūtātus'' | |||
| ''iūtītātus'' | |||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns | |||
! colspan="6" | gerund | |||
! colspan="6" | verbal noun | |||
|- style="background: DarkSeaGreen;" | |||
! essive | |||
! instrumental | |||
! genitive | |||
! dative | |||
! ablative | |||
! locative | |||
! nominative | |||
! essive | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Ivory;" | |||
| ''iuvandū'' | |||
| ''iuvandōrun'' | |||
| ''iuvandī'' | |||
| ''iuvandō'' | |||
| ''iuvandā'' | |||
| ''iuvandīs'' | |||
| ''iūtūs'' | |||
| ''iūtū'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center; background: Seashell;" | |||
! colspan="2" style="background: Coral;" | imperative | |||
| colspan="8" | ''ia iuvā!'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
====Derived terms==== | |||
* ''{{term|iūtāliō}}'' | |||
* ''{{term|iūxol}}'' | |||
====Descendants==== | ====Descendants==== | ||
* Ilesse: ''{{term|juare}}'' | |||
* Ilesse: ''{{term| | |||
* S'entigneis: ''{{term|jouver}}'' | * S'entigneis: ''{{term|jouver}}'' | ||
* Tevrés: ''{{term| | * Tevrés: ''{{term|jovár}}'' | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Aeranir verbs]] [[Category:Aeranir words]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Aeranir verbs]] [[Category:Aeranir words]] |
Latest revision as of 10:27, 4 November 2019
Aeranir
Glyph W001 |
---|
iu•vaȥ |
Etymology
From Old Aeranir iovāȥ, from Proto-Iscairc *jowāts, from Proto-Maro-Ephenian *hí-hewħ-e-ti, reduplicated from root *hewħ- ('to scratch, to carve, to scrape').
Pronunciation
(Old) [ˈjo.waːts̠]
(Classical) [ˈjʊ.ʋats̠]
(Gaunine) [ˈjɯ.vats]
(Late) [ˈjo.βats̠]
Verb
iuvaȥ (transitive; infinitive iuvāghan, potential iūtaȥ, desiderative iūrit, perfective iūvī)
- they write me, composes me, pens me
- they draw me, paint me, sketch me
Conjugation
Conjugation of iuvaȥ | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperfective | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
t. | c. | e. | |||||||||||
active | indicative | iuvaȥ | iuvan | iuvās | iuva | iuvae | iuvāmus | iuvātis | iuvand | ||||
subjunctive | iuvet | iuven | iuvēs | iuvea | iuvī | iuvēmus | iuvētis | iuvend | |||||
desiderative | iūrit | iūrin | iūris | iūra | iūrī | iūrimus | iūritus | iūrend | |||||
potential | iūtaȥ | iūtan | iūtās | iūta | iūtae | iūtāmus | iūtātis | iūtand | |||||
middle | indicative | iuvor | iuvāstī | iuvārur | iuvārra | iuvārur | iuvāmur | iuvātur | |||||
subjunctive | iuveō | iuvēstī | iuvērur | iuvērra | iuvērur | iuvēmur | iuvētur | ||||||
desiderative | iūrō | iūristī | iūrerur | iūrerra | iūrerur | iūrimur | iūritur | ||||||
potential | iūtor | iūtāstī | iūtārur | iūtārra | iūtārur | iūtāmur | iūtātur | ||||||
passive | indicative | iuvālō | iuvālāstī | iuvālārur | iuvālārra | iuvālārur | iuvālāmur | iuvālātur | |||||
subjunctive | iuvēlō | iuvēlāstī | iuvēlārur | iuvēlārra | iuvēlārur | iuvēlāmur | iuvēlātur | ||||||
desiderative | iūrēlō | iūrēlāstī | iūrēlārur | iūrēlārra | iūrēlārur | iūrēlāmur | iūrēlātur | ||||||
potential | iūtālō | iūtālāstī | iūtālārur | iūtālārra | iūtālārur | iūtālāmur | iūtālātur | ||||||
causative | indicative | iūtiȥ | iūtin | iūtīs | iūtia | iūtī | iūtīmus | iūtītis | iūtiend | ||||
subjunctive | iūtiat | iūtian | iūtiās | iūtia | iūtiae | iūtiāmus | iūtiātis | iūtiand | |||||
desiderative | iūtīrit | iūtīrin | iūtīris | iūtīra | iūtīrī | iūtīrimus | iūtīritis | iūtīrend | |||||
potential | iūtītaȥ | iūtītan | iūtītās | iūtīta | iūtītae | iūtītāmus | iūtītātis | iūtītand | |||||
perfective | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
t. | c. | e. | |||||||||||
active | indicative | iūvī | iūvin | iūvis | iūva | iūve | iūvime | iūvite | iūvend | ||||
subjunctive | iūven | iūvēs | iūvea | iūvē | iūvēme | iūvēte | |||||||
desiderative | iūruī | iūruin | iūruis | iūrua | iūrue | iūruime | iūruite | iūruend | |||||
potential | iūtāvī | iūtāvin | iūtāvis | iūtāva | iūtāve | iūtāvime | iūtāvite | iūtāvend | |||||
middle | indicative | iūvō | iūviste | iūvere | iūvera | iūvere | iūvimur | iūvitur | |||||
subjunctive | iūveō | iūvēste | iūvēre | iūvēra | iūvēre | iūvēmur | iūvētur | ||||||
desiderative | iūruō | iūruiste | iūruere | iūruera | iūruere | iūruimur | iūruitur | ||||||
potential | iūtāvō | iūtāviste | iūtāvere | iūtāvera | iūtāvere | iūtāvimur | iūtāvitur | ||||||
passive | indicative | iūvēlō | iūvēlāste | iūvēlāre | iūvēlāre | iūvēlāre | iūvēlāmur | iūvēlātur | |||||
subjunctive | iūvālō | iūvālāste | iūvālāre | iūvālāra | iūvālāre | iūvālāmur | iūvālātur | ||||||
desiderative | iūruēlō | iūruēlāste | iūruēlāre | iūruēlāra | iūruēlāre | iūruēlāmur | iūruēlātur | ||||||
potential | iūtāvēlō | iūtāvēlāste | iūtāvēlāre | iūtāvēlāra | iūtāvēlāre | iūtāvēlāmur | iūtāvēlātur | ||||||
causative | indicative | iūtīvī | iūtīvin | iūtīvis | iūtīva | iūtīve | iūtīvime | iūtīvite | iūtīvend | ||||
subjunctive | iūtiāvī | iūtiāvin | iūtiāvis | iūtiāva | iūtiāve | iūtiāvime | iūtiāvite | iūtiāvend | |||||
desiderative | iūtīruī | iūtīruin | iūtīruis | iūtīrua | iūtīrue | iūtīruime | iūtīruite | iūtīruend | |||||
potential | iūtītāvī | iūtītāvin | iūtītāvis | iūtītāva | iūtītāve | iūtītāvime | iūtītāvite | iūtītāvend | |||||
non-finite forms | imperfective | perfective | |||||||||||
active | middle | passive | causative | active | middle | passive | causative | ||||||
infinitive | accusative | iuvāghan | iuvāsse | iūtus sengan | iūtīghan | iuvāghī | iuvāssī | iūtus fūghī | iūtīghī | ||||
oblique | iuvāre | — | — | iūtīre | iuvārī | — | — | iūtīrī | |||||
participle | indicative | iuvantus | iuvālūns | g'iuvantus | iūtientus | iūtus | iūtūnus | g'iūtus | iūtītus | ||||
subjunctive | iuventus | iuvēlūns | g'iuventus | iūtiantus | iuvītus | iuvītūnus | g'iuvītus | iūtiātus | |||||
desiderative | iūrentus | iūrēlūns | g'iūrentus | iūtīrentus | iūritus | iūritūnus | g'iūritus | iūtīritus | |||||
potential | iūtantus | iūtālūns | g'iūtantus | iūtītantus | iūtātus | iūtātūnus | g'iūtātus | iūtītātus | |||||
verbal nouns | gerund | verbal noun | |||||||||||
essive | instrumental | genitive | dative | ablative | locative | nominative | essive | ||||||
iuvandū | iuvandōrun | iuvandī | iuvandō | iuvandā | iuvandīs | iūtūs | iūtū | ||||||
imperative | ia iuvā! |