Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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It is a constructed language, autonym lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/, which almost a thousand Germanic word stems adapting for fit the phonology.
Preference is VO, AN, VOS type. CVC syllable.
Word type is either of (noun or adjective or adverb or verb) distinguished by their length, minimal time to see that is that.
Structure is VPhrase(who/what) V(does/has/is) NPhrase(something to do) N(theme).


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /s/ !! /ʂ/ !! /./ !! /ʋ/ !! /ʝ/ !! /l/
|-
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! w !! v !! l, d !! l
|}


{| class="wikitable"
↳[[Eighth_edition_lekma/Smallset|Small set]]
|-
__noeditsection__
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /iːɐ̯/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /uːɐ̯/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/
|-
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ië !! ü !! l !! î !! vë !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae
|}
 
Letters have conditioned second phonemes.
Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them.
List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/).
 
Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it.
 
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .vol volitive.
 
Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that.
Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme.
Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
 
Outline of lekma script. (written left to right or right to left then, up to down.)
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
            08                                lekma
 
{{trans-top|Dot matrix displaying (strokes are seven segment like) letter set of 08}}
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳  🔳                    🔲  🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳                           
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳  🔳  🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳         
  (space) (numerical space) (numerical space) (spacing) (spacing) (dot) (space holder)
 
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
    (full)      (extra)      (0)      (diacritic ʲ)  (diacritic ʰ)  (diacritic ˘)  (diacritic ˤ)  (diacritic ʷ)
 
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
    /ä/          /ä/,/ɐ/        /ɛ/            /ɛ/,/e/      /i/          /i/,/ɨ/    (allographs of /i/)      /ɔ/            /o/
 
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
    /u/          /u/,/ɯ/    (allographs of /u/ allograph when handwritten)  (ʉ)      (ʉ)      (õ)        (ə)              /ɐ/
 
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲
    (ʕ)/ʕ/          (ʋ)/ʋ/        (t͡s)/t͡s/        (d͡z)/d͡z/      (t)/.u/      (t)        (t)          (t)
 
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲
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    (p, 8)/p/      (t)/t/          (θ)/θ/        (d)/d/        (ŋ)/ŋ/        (s)/s/        (ʂ)/ʂ/        (f)/f/          (g)/g/
 
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    (h)/./        (z)/z/        (k)/k/        (l)/l/        (ɦ)/ɦ/        (t͡ɕ)/t͡ɕ/      (d͡ʑ)/d͡ʑ/        (b)/b/        (n)/n/
 
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    (m)/m/        (pause)    (start of numeral)    (full stop)    (hyphen) (beginning of a cite) (end of a cite)
{{trans-bottom|}}
name on left, phoneme on right.
Vowels, can bind with a diacritic in a space.
 
{|  x * * It may be absent.    h - ong x . o x |}
 
{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
 
{|  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial),  caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANStransitive verb,  caseV, VB or vebalVIre , intransitVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|}
{|  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}
 
{|  Made text Sampling /xɐi̯t/ to call,|}
{|  of it is what|}
{|  neaka fî Sèdnan.|}
 
{|  of this is what|}
{|  Famsendocleâ.|}
 
{|  fam sendoc lehhar|}
 
{|  Naciórneûrs a Lekma Neîdoc.|}
 
{|  of who does wat|}
{|  kainimdaues doc.|}
|}
 
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 14:21, 2 June 2024


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