Contionary:ϩⲓⲗⲁ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϩⲓ (hi) + ⲗⲁ (la).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /hiˈlaʔ/

Verb

ϩⲓⲗⲁ ⲉ̀- (hila è-)

1. to slander

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲓⲗⲁ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϩⲓⲗⲁ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ
imperative		ϩⲓⲗⲁ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲗⲁ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲧⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲥⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲑⲣⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲗⲁ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲗⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϩⲓⲗⲁ