Rinapri: Difference between revisions
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 730px; text-align:center;" | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 100px; "| | ||
! style="width: 70px; " |Bilabial | ! style="width: 70px; " |Bilabial | ||
! style="width: 70px; " |Labio-dental | ! style="width: 70px; " |Labio-dental | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="" |Nasal | ||
| '''m''' /*m | | '''m'''<br />*m | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''nn''' /*n | | '''nn'''<br />*n | ||
| | | | ||
| '''nj''' /*ɲ | | '''nj'''<br />*ɲ | ||
| '''ng''' /*ŋ | | '''ng'''<br />*ŋ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Plosive | ! style="" |Plosive | ||
| '''p''' /*p | | '''p b'''<br />*p *b | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''t''' /*t | | '''t d'''<br />*t *d | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''k''' /*k | | '''k g'''<br />*k *g | ||
| '''c''' /*q | | '''c q'''<br />*q *ɢ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Fricative | ! style="" |Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| '''f''' /*f | | '''f v'''<br />*f *v | ||
| '''th''' /*θ | | '''th dh'''<br />*θ *ð | ||
| '''s''' /*s | | '''s z'''<br />*s *z | ||
| '''sh''' /*ʃ | | '''sh zh'''<br />*ʃ *ʒ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''kh''' /*x | | '''kh gh'''<br />*x *ɣ | ||
| '''ch''' /*χ | | '''ch'''<br />*χ | ||
| '''h''' /*h | | '''h'''<br />*h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Affricate | ! style="" |Affricate | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ts''' /*t͡s | | '''ts dz'''<br />*t͡s /*d͡z/ | ||
| '''tsh''' /*t͡ʃ | | '''tsh dzh'''<br />*t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''kkh''' /*kx | | '''kkh ggh'''<br />*kx *gɣ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| '''j''' /*j | | '''j'''<br />*j | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''r''' /*r | | '''r'''<br />*r | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''rh''' /*ʀ | | '''rh'''<br />*ʀ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Lateral | ! style="" |Lateral | ||
| '''pl''' /*pˡ | | '''pl bl'''<br />*pˡ *bˡ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''tl''' /*tˡ | | '''tl dl'''<br />*tˡ *dˡ | ||
| '''l''' /*l | | '''l sl'''<br />*l *ɬ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''kl''' /*kˡ | | '''kl gl'''<br />*kˡ *gˡ | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| '''i''' /*i | | '''i in'''<br />*i *ĩ | ||
| '''ú''' /*ɨ | | '''ú ún'''<br />*ɨ *ɨ̃ | ||
| '''u''' /*u | | '''u un'''<br />*u *ũ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Near-Close | ! style="" |Near-Close | ||
| | | *ɪ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | *ʊ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Open-mid | ! style="" |Open-mid | ||
| '''e''' /*ɛ | | '''e en ë'''<br />*ɛ *ɛ̃ *œ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''a''' /*ʌ | | '''a an o'''<br />*ʌ *ʌ̃ *ɔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Near-open | ! style="" |Near-open | ||
| | | | ||
| | | *ɐ | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!No || English || Rinapri || Aoma || Rinap | !No || English || Rinapri || Aoma || Rinap | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || ''' I ''' || ||wa(n)a ||pa | | 1 || ''' I ''' ||*pan ||wa(n)a ||pa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 || ''' thou (SG)''' || ||foo ||phe | | 2 || ''' thou (SG)''' ||*phë ||foo ||phe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || ''' he/she/it''' || ||shy/zu/xi||thy/thi/do | | 3 || ''' he/she/it''' ||*tshú/*tshi ||shy/zu/xi ||thy/thi/do | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || ''' we ''' || ||boo ||phoo | | 4 || ''' we ''' ||*bon ||boo ||phoo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || ''' you (PL)''' || ||vot ||peooh | | 5 || ''' you (PL)''' ||*bhëd ||vot ||peooh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 || ''' they ''' || ||sot ||thoo | | 6 || ''' they ''' ||*tho ||sot ||thoo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 || ''' this ''' || ||cy ||kwa | | 7 || ''' this ''' ||*khúa ||cy ||kwa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 || ''' that ''' || ||cu ||kno | | 8 || ''' that ''' ||*khun ||cu ||kno | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 || ''' here ''' || ||kyxu ||gewa | | 9 || ''' here ''' ||*gleu ||kyxu ||gewa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 || ''' there ''' || ||cuxu ||kweo | | 10 || ''' there ''' ||*klë ||cuxu ||kweo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11 || ''' who ''' || ||zoo gy ||zohi | | 11 || ''' who ''' ||*zhoú ||zoo gy ||zohi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 12 || ''' what ''' || ||zoo ||zowa | | 12 || ''' what ''' ||*zho ||zoo ||zowa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 13 || ''' where ''' || ||zoxu ||zoze | | 13 || ''' where ''' ||*zhok ||zoxu ||zoze | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 || ''' when ''' || ||zax ||zoang | | 14 || ''' when ''' ||*zhan ||zax ||zoang | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 15 || ''' how ''' || | | 15 || ''' how ''' ||*zhuch ||zurre ||zouk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 16 || ''' not ''' || ||sö ||öwe | | 16 || ''' not ''' ||*thë ||sö ||öwe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 17 || ''' all ''' || ||rromare ||rom | | 17 || ''' all ''' ||*rhan ||rromare ||rom | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 || ''' many ''' || | | 18 || ''' many ''' ||*slosl ||joshi ||hoxi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19 || ''' some ''' || ||jasi ||axi | | 19 || ''' some ''' ||*sla ||jasi ||axi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 20 || ''' few ''' || ||osi ||öper | | 20 || ''' few ''' ||*hë ||osi ||öper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 21 || ''' other ''' || ||soda || | | 21 || ''' other ''' ||*slad ||soda ||axada | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 22 || ''' one ''' || ||ibani ||wah | | 22 || ''' one ''' ||*bhúa ||ibani ||wah | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 23 || ''' two ''' || | | 23 || ''' two ''' ||*nnogh ||noris ||noh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 24 || ''' three ''' || | | 24 || ''' three ''' ||*gghan ||conis ||kram | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 25 || ''' four ''' || ||toris ||akta | | 25 || ''' four ''' ||*cav ||toris ||akta | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 26 || ''' five ''' || ||fonis ||sapa | | 26 || ''' five ''' ||*sav ||fonis ||sapa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 27 || ''' big ''' || ||eke ||hoke | | 27 || ''' big ''' ||*ëkkh ||eke ||hoke | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 28 || ''' long ''' || ||pare ||rilia | | 28 || ''' long ''' ||*plir ||pare ||rilia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 29 || ''' wide ''' || ||buwema || | | 29 || ''' wide ''' ||*bla ||buwema ||umla | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 30 || ''' thick ''' || | | 30 || ''' thick ''' ||*gha ||gare ||hoga | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 31 || ''' heavy ''' || ||kelare ||gaho | | 31 || ''' heavy ''' ||*ghoh ||kelare ||gaho | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 32 || ''' small ''' || ||ope ||okku | | 32 || ''' small ''' ||*ocú ||ope ||okku | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 33 || ''' short ''' || ||kenire ||oru | | 33 || ''' short ''' ||*ërhú ||kenire ||oru | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 34 || ''' narrow ''' || ||ricire || | | 34 || ''' narrow ''' ||*ëcho ||ricire ||oho | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 35 || ''' thin ''' || ||ricire ||oha | | 35 || ''' thin ''' ||*ëcha ||ricire ||oha | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 36 || ''' woman ''' || | | 36 || ''' woman ''' ||*nnidh ||henu ||nidi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 37 || ''' man (male)''' || ||tymy ||mub | | 37 || ''' man (male)''' ||*múb ||tymy ||mub | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 38 || ''' man (human)''' || ||gy ||ke | | 38 || ''' man (human)''' ||*qúh ||gy ||ke | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 39 || ''' child ''' || ||puu ||zyf | | 39 || ''' child ''' ||*zhú ||puu ||zyf | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 40 || ''' wife ''' || | | 40 || ''' wife ''' ||*phennidh ||henuu ||pändi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 41 || ''' husband ''' || | | 41 || ''' husband ''' ||*phemúb ||tymyy ||pumeb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 42 || ''' mother ''' || | | 42 || ''' mother ''' ||*zinnidh ||binu ||rindi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 43 || ''' father ''' || | | 43 || ''' father ''' ||*zúmúd ||kumy ||rumud | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 44 || ''' animal ''' || | | 44 || ''' animal ''' ||*dudzu ||diuzu ||dozmur | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 45 || ''' fish ''' || ||moi ||oimo | | 45 || ''' fish ''' ||*omo ||moi ||oimo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 46 || ''' bird ''' || | | 46 || ''' bird ''' ||*emidh ||nemu ||emi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 47 || ''' dog ''' || | | 47 || ''' dog ''' ||*gúrh ||kakky ||ogyr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 48 || ''' louse ''' || | | 48 || ''' louse ''' ||*njach ||neki ||nahö | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 49 || ''' snake ''' || | | 49 || ''' snake ''' ||*rhong ||orshu ||rohon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 50 || ''' worm ''' || ||orshi || | | 50 || ''' worm ''' ||*ëtsh ||orshi ||öthon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 51 || ''' tree ''' || | | 51 || ''' tree ''' ||*kkhath ||kuutu ||khea | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 52 || ''' forest ''' || | | 52 || ''' forest ''' ||*ekkha ||kuutivoo ||bekha | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 53 || ''' stick (wood)''' || | | 53 || ''' stick (wood)''' ||*klikh ||laki ||khili | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 54 || ''' fruit ''' || | | 54 || ''' fruit ''' ||*mpath ||pashu ||bathu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 55 || ''' seed ''' || | | 55 || ''' seed ''' ||*pvekh ||hapy ||fök | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 56 || ''' leaf ''' || | | 56 || ''' leaf ''' ||*ngikh ||engi ||thagek | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 57 || ''' root ''' || ||gunnu ||ökhyn | | 57 || ''' root ''' ||*qúng ||gunnu ||ökhyn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 58 || ''' bark (tree)''' || | | 58 || ''' bark (tree)''' ||*kkhong ||voku ||khon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 59 || ''' flower ''' || ||navu ||moide | | 59 || ''' flower ''' ||*modh ||navu ||moide | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 60 || ''' grass ''' || ||saku || | | 60 || ''' grass ''' ||*glid ||saku ||gidhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 61 || ''' rope ''' || | | 61 || ''' rope ''' ||*rhing ||ringi ||rin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 62 || ''' skin ''' || | | 62 || ''' skin ''' ||*thëkh ||tehi ||thoe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 63 || ''' meat ''' || | | 63 || ''' meat ''' ||*doghú ||toky ||dogut | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 64 || ''' blood ''' || ||kiza ||gelote | | 64 || ''' blood ''' ||*ghed ||kiza ||gelote | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 65 || ''' bone ''' || ||xorri ||xom | | 65 || ''' bone ''' ||*kslorh ||xorri ||xom | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 66 || ''' fat ''' || | | 66 || ''' fat ''' ||*glonj ||gomu ||goho | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 67 || ''' egg ''' || | | 67 || ''' egg ''' ||*thegh ||teku ||thege | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 68 || ''' horn ''' || ||guku ||knuam | | 68 || ''' horn ''' ||*klúa ||guku ||knuam | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 69 || ''' tail ''' || ||ringi ||ribu | | 69 || ''' tail ''' ||*rhip ||ringi ||ribu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 70 || ''' feather ''' || ||penni ||pat | | 70 || ''' feather ''' ||pet ||penni ||pat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 71 || ''' hair ''' || ||nutu ||snatu | | 71 || ''' hair ''' ||ntu ||nutu ||snatu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 72 || ''' head ''' || ||ahu ||dheko | | 72 || ''' head ''' ||dhokh ||ahu ||dheko | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 73 || ''' ear ''' || ||jemy ||yma | | 73 || ''' ear ''' ||úmú ||jemy ||yma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 74 || ''' eye ''' || ||ebu ||dokra | | 74 || ''' eye ''' ||dorho ||ebu ||dokra | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 75 || ''' nose ''' || ||umy ||sauma | | 75 || ''' nose ''' || ||umy ||sauma | ||
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| 157 || ''' sand ''' || ||heki ||aheri | | 157 || ''' sand ''' || ||heki ||aheri | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 158 || ''' dust ''' || ||sihesh || | | 158 || ''' dust ''' || ||sihesh ||kihyt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 159 || ''' earth (soil)''' || ||keli ||kelu | | 159 || ''' earth (soil)''' || ||keli ||kelu | ||
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| 160 || ''' cloud ''' || ||ennu ||zawa | | 160 || ''' cloud ''' || ||ennu ||zawa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 161 || ''' fog ''' || ||ojy || | | 161 || ''' fog ''' || ||ojy ||shem | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 162 || ''' sky ''' || ||keva ||heza | | 162 || ''' sky ''' || ||keva ||heza | ||
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| 186 || ''' bad ''' || ||nöre ||ofe | | 186 || ''' bad ''' || ||nöre ||ofe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 187 || ''' rotten ''' || ||ovoki || | | 187 || ''' rotten ''' || ||ovoki ||örmo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 188 || ''' dirty ''' || ||tevire ||häfo | | 188 || ''' dirty ''' || ||tevire ||häfo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 189 || ''' straight''' || ||riciri || | | 189 || ''' straight''' || ||riciri ||riesi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 190 || ''' round ''' || ||nesure ||nere | | 190 || ''' round ''' || ||nesure ||nere | ||
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| 191 || ''' sharp ''' || ||hakkure ||nuhe | | 191 || ''' sharp ''' || ||hakkure ||nuhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 192 || ''' dull ''' || ||pyre || | | 192 || ''' dull ''' || ||pyre ||khepö | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 193 || ''' smooth ''' || ||moi || | | 193 || ''' smooth ''' || ||moi ||zuna | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 194 || ''' wet ''' || ||milyre ||mirnu | | 194 || ''' wet ''' || ||milyre ||mirnu |
Latest revision as of 14:44, 20 May 2014
In the fantasy world of Grundet, Rinapri is the ancestor of modern South-West-Herookuan languages such as Rinap and Aoma. Name Rinapri comes from Rilaxii Napetii Rinhikhyriöri meaning ancestral language of our ancestors.
Background
The language derives from an antediluvian parent language Öiniomma (not heard since only read without true understanding) which was spoken in Golden Islet of Herooku during the first and second eras until being spread to neighboring lands by Goldhearts. The influences of other languages lead to the eventual formation of Rinapri in late second era and the third era, but during Grundet's millennial history, its dialects slowly separated into the South-West-Herookuan languages.
Phonology
As reconstructed by Tahokhe ni-Peike, scholar of linguistics at the Academy of Golden Islet (kny Fedoret kär Lahör).
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m *m |
nn *n |
nj *ɲ |
ng *ŋ |
|||||
Plosive | p b *p *b |
t d *t *d |
k g *k *g |
c q *q *ɢ |
|||||
Fricative | f v *f *v |
th dh *θ *ð |
s z *s *z |
sh zh *ʃ *ʒ |
kh gh *x *ɣ |
ch *χ |
h *h | ||
Affricate | ts dz *t͡s /*d͡z/ |
tsh dzh *t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ |
kkh ggh *kx *gɣ |
||||||
Approximant | j *j |
||||||||
Trill | r *r |
rh *ʀ |
|||||||
Lateral | pl bl *pˡ *bˡ |
tl dl *tˡ *dˡ |
l sl *l *ɬ |
kl gl *kˡ *gˡ |
In Aoma:
- noun plural suffix *ɬ → ɔl, *ʊf and eʃ
- accusative: *χ → *kx → ɔks, *ʊs, ɪk
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i in *i *ĩ |
ú ún *ɨ *ɨ̃ |
u un *u *ũ |
Near-Close | *ɪ | *ʊ | |
Open-mid | e en ë *ɛ *ɛ̃ *œ |
a an o *ʌ *ʌ̃ *ɔ | |
Near-open | *ɐ |
Orthography
The original writing system of Rinapri was a mostly logographic yet partly syllabic as it has survived to modern Doslox of Rinap. However, best examples of written Rinapri have survived in hexagonal script later developed in the western region. Hexagonal script was engraved onto the walls of coast temples and on clay tablets with metallic hexagon stamps and a flat-headed stylus to distinguish the graphemes.
Swadesh
No | English | Rinapri | Aoma | Rinap |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | *pan | wa(n)a | pa |
2 | thou (SG) | *phë | foo | phe |
3 | he/she/it | *tshú/*tshi | shy/zu/xi | thy/thi/do |
4 | we | *bon | boo | phoo |
5 | you (PL) | *bhëd | vot | peooh |
6 | they | *tho | sot | thoo |
7 | this | *khúa | cy | kwa |
8 | that | *khun | cu | kno |
9 | here | *gleu | kyxu | gewa |
10 | there | *klë | cuxu | kweo |
11 | who | *zhoú | zoo gy | zohi |
12 | what | *zho | zoo | zowa |
13 | where | *zhok | zoxu | zoze |
14 | when | *zhan | zax | zoang |
15 | how | *zhuch | zurre | zouk |
16 | not | *thë | sö | öwe |
17 | all | *rhan | rromare | rom |
18 | many | *slosl | joshi | hoxi |
19 | some | *sla | jasi | axi |
20 | few | *hë | osi | öper |
21 | other | *slad | soda | axada |
22 | one | *bhúa | ibani | wah |
23 | two | *nnogh | noris | noh |
24 | three | *gghan | conis | kram |
25 | four | *cav | toris | akta |
26 | five | *sav | fonis | sapa |
27 | big | *ëkkh | eke | hoke |
28 | long | *plir | pare | rilia |
29 | wide | *bla | buwema | umla |
30 | thick | *gha | gare | hoga |
31 | heavy | *ghoh | kelare | gaho |
32 | small | *ocú | ope | okku |
33 | short | *ërhú | kenire | oru |
34 | narrow | *ëcho | ricire | oho |
35 | thin | *ëcha | ricire | oha |
36 | woman | *nnidh | henu | nidi |
37 | man (male) | *múb | tymy | mub |
38 | man (human) | *qúh | gy | ke |
39 | child | *zhú | puu | zyf |
40 | wife | *phennidh | henuu | pändi |
41 | husband | *phemúb | tymyy | pumeb |
42 | mother | *zinnidh | binu | rindi |
43 | father | *zúmúd | kumy | rumud |
44 | animal | *dudzu | diuzu | dozmur |
45 | fish | *omo | moi | oimo |
46 | bird | *emidh | nemu | emi |
47 | dog | *gúrh | kakky | ogyr |
48 | louse | *njach | neki | nahö |
49 | snake | *rhong | orshu | rohon |
50 | worm | *ëtsh | orshi | öthon |
51 | tree | *kkhath | kuutu | khea |
52 | forest | *ekkha | kuutivoo | bekha |
53 | stick (wood) | *klikh | laki | khili |
54 | fruit | *mpath | pashu | bathu |
55 | seed | *pvekh | hapy | fök |
56 | leaf | *ngikh | engi | thagek |
57 | root | *qúng | gunnu | ökhyn |
58 | bark (tree) | *kkhong | voku | khon |
59 | flower | *modh | navu | moide |
60 | grass | *glid | saku | gidhe |
61 | rope | *rhing | ringi | rin |
62 | skin | *thëkh | tehi | thoe |
63 | meat | *doghú | toky | dogut |
64 | blood | *ghed | kiza | gelote |
65 | bone | *kslorh | xorri | xom |
66 | fat | *glonj | gomu | goho |
67 | egg | *thegh | teku | thege |
68 | horn | *klúa | guku | knuam |
69 | tail | *rhip | ringi | ribu |
70 | feather | pet | penni | pat |
71 | hair | ntu | nutu | snatu |
72 | head | dhokh | ahu | dheko |
73 | ear | úmú | jemy | yma |
74 | eye | dorho | ebu | dokra |
75 | nose | umy | sauma | |
76 | mouth | tushu | thursa | |
77 | tooth | tauki | tuwak | |
78 | tongue | vopu | neput | |
79 | fingernail | maki | manu | |
80 | foot | raki | brak | |
81 | leg | lotu | blon | |
82 | knee | loxy | boxe | |
83 | hand | pämy | sapam | |
84 | wing | penny | pemo | |
85 | belly | mukeru | morp | |
86 | guts | kemuuky | ||
87 | neck | piti | ||
88 | back | feeny | zyphet | |
89 | breast | pecu | begy | |
90 | heart | geshu | gen | |
91 | liver | mory | ||
92 | to drink | mellu | mil | |
93 | to eat | sum | mus | |
94 | to bite | torrro | tum | |
95 | to suck | falem | ||
96 | to spit | pullu | ||
97 | to vomit | höpym | ||
98 | to blow (wind) | ennihes | ||
99 | to breathe | muhes | mopsae | |
100 | to laugh | efim | ehan | |
101 | to see | tolla | doi | |
102 | to hear | ejom | nyo | |
103 | to know | lehes | ledu | |
104 | to think | gamma | dhemu | |
105 | to smell | sunnu | san | |
106 | to fear | tohes | öfon | |
107 | to sleep | zinnu | siu | |
108 | to live | gesse | geny | |
109 | to die | tösse | tläsu | |
110 | to kill | tössa | thärö | |
111 | to fight | töites | thöz | |
112 | to hunt | diotes | doz | |
113 | to hit | ötohes | ||
114 | to cut | nguhes | nubeot | |
115 | to split | megelle | ||
116 | to stab | ngutes | ||
117 | to scratch | makes | ||
118 | to dig | xom | xoko | |
119 | to swim | ommo | momi | |
120 | to fly | penne | pemoz | |
121 | to walk | lette | bela | |
122 | to come | solle | zue | |
123 | to lie (be) | kelle | nesif | |
124 | to sit | zam | zapu | |
125 | to stand | sumenne | nefra | |
126 | to turn | nesse | ||
127 | to fall | öhes | ||
128 | to give | pekko | bek | |
129 | to hold | bonekeem | ||
130 | to squeeze | ricisse | ||
131 | to rub | ngahes | ||
132 | to wash | cemma | xami | |
133 | to wipe | kimme | ||
134 | to pull | jokem | ||
135 | to push | jokko | ||
136 | to throw | kettu | ||
137 | to tie | surrre | ||
138 | to sew | sukke | ||
139 | to count | rausse | ||
140 | to say | pim | epei | |
141 | to sing | vomuhes | mophui | |
142 | to play | sholle | yswa | |
143 | to float | buommom | ||
144 | to flow | bömme | sobemi | |
145 | to freeze | ocyrrre | ||
146 | to swell | zäkes | ||
147 | sun | halla | halla | |
148 | moon | him | him | |
149 | star | cala | hewokt | |
150 | water | mila | ||
151 | to rain | mille | ||
152 | river | pomili | bemi | |
153 | lake | faminnu | moih | |
154 | sea | mili | mihtoa | |
155 | salt | semi | simi | |
156 | stone | keku | kneka | |
157 | sand | heki | aheri | |
158 | dust | sihesh | kihyt | |
159 | earth (soil) | keli | kelu | |
160 | cloud | ennu | zawa | |
161 | fog | ojy | shem | |
162 | sky | keva | heza | |
163 | wind | enni | thapea | |
164 | snow | puhivo | okki | |
165 | ice | omiki | okkis | |
166 | smoke | zinty | sinu | |
167 | fire | nirra | nyrak | |
168 | ashes | hofi | fanyk | |
169 | to burn (INTR) | nirrre | nobe | |
170 | road | pakku | beak | |
171 | mountain | geedy | kehent | |
172 | red | kelari | gelo | |
173 | green | ennari | geka | |
174 | yellow | geshari | home | |
175 | white | iwari | hwa | |
176 | black | önari | föni | |
177 | night | öhaly | öfinox | |
178 | day | hala | halox | |
179 | year | jeela | yela | |
180 | warm | nirrire | niera | |
181 | cold | milare | oktu | |
182 | full | rrosi | rohet | |
183 | new | mose | wao | |
184 | old | rimire | orni | |
185 | good | ire | haro | |
186 | bad | nöre | ofe | |
187 | rotten | ovoki | örmo | |
188 | dirty | tevire | häfo | |
189 | straight | riciri | riesi | |
190 | round | nesure | nere | |
191 | sharp | hakkure | nuhe | |
192 | dull | pyre | khepö | |
193 | smooth | moi | zuna | |
194 | wet | milyre | mirnu | |
195 | dry | here | hira | |
196 | right | caxari | haxa | |
197 | near | ken | gevon | |
198 | far | kux | kefeh | |
199 | right (side) | duca | denno | |
200 | left (side) | odoca | klauta | |
201 | at | ka | veo | |
202 | in | wat | mo | |
203 | with (s.o.) | sa | hue | |
204 | and | i | ji | |
205 | if | (EVE mood) | sej | |
206 | because | ros | sihat | |
207 | name | nippu | peneh |