Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
m (Redirected page to Hlou-Shum languages)
 
(79 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Proto-Talsmic phonology==
#redirect [[Hlou-Shum languages]]
===Consonant inventory===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="9"|Proto-Talsmic reconstructed consonants
|-
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Alveolar
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Uvular
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| *m
| *n
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| *p
| *t
| *c
| *k
| *q
| *ʔ
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| *b
| *d
| *ɟ
| *g
|
|
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
| *pʰ
| *tʰ
| *cʰ
| *kʰ
| *qʰ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
| *s
| *ç
|
|
| *h
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
| *z
| *ƶ
|
| *ʁ
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| *w
|
| *j
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
|
| *r
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Lateral app.
|
| *l
|
|
|
|
|}
 
/qʰ/ may have been realized as an affricate, [qχ].
 
===Vocalic inventory===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| *i *ī
|
| *u *ū
|-
! style="" |Mid
| *e *ē
|
| *o *ō
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| *a *ā
|
|}
 
==Sound changes==
[To order...]
*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ç x χ/
*/q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ħ ħ/
**/ʁ/ > /w/ sometimes, especially with high vowels around
*/ç ƶ ŧ đ/ > /θ ð t͡s ʎ/
**/ç/ > ''f'' / _C[+coronal]
**/ç/ > ''s'' / _C[+labial]
*Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical]
*/ēj/ > /ie/
*/oj uj/ > /y/, /ōj ūj/ > /ȳ/ / _C
*/w/ > /v/ / otherwise
*C[-voiced] > Ø / _#
*/a e i o u y/ > Ø / _#
*/ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _#
*/ajV ejV/ (V short) > /ai ei/ _#
*/ēh/ > /ie/ _#
*/ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _#
 
(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)
 
(some umlaut)
*/e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _#
*/a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _#
*/*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/
*/*u/ > /*y/ / _#
*/*u *ū/ > /*y *ȳ/ _C[+coronal], sometimes when occuring after the downstep
*/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/]
*<nowiki>*</nowiki>-# ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending
*no *-# ʔ: downstep is fixed
 
 
[[Category:Diachronics]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 1 January 2019

Redirect to:

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Proto-Hlou-Shum&oldid=139022"