Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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|  || The eighth edition of <lekmae /ˈʔekmɐ/ is imprivate version of lekmae. This is a constituent of lekmae that is mixed custom dialects<ref>This is a sought language of imaginary, directed to that what language be simple. Foremost things to think in mind is that simple is, zero of morphemes, low amount of loaned words/word origins, self generable lexemes, self centred syntax that uniquety is innecessary.</ref>  derived from some certain languages.  || 
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| This  || version is separate among versions in that whose lexeme is self generative. When to write something about this, some certain words were away, that were  || 
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| also  || away from the source imaginary culture.<ref>Native word is Kutarutchu /kʉˈtɑɾʉt͡ʂy/, meant a name for Outlanders, whose common language is lekmae along their native tongue. cvetaizue /kuˈtäi̯çi̯u/ is their lekmae name.</ref> This is concerning about the eighth lekmae, though there were ekm/ekma/lekma, <lekmae> uniquely means the eighth lekmae.<ref>Autonym is lekmaeneu /ˈʔekmɐnäu̯/. They mean expressions of the written language, who is a collection of a thousand of items, items are invariable for the morphology.</ref>  || 
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| The [[User:Neubalhhonn|writer]] is irl living in <br>the outside country, <br>this also means that <br>this content is written in <br>the foreign language
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↳[[Eighth_edition_lekma/Smallset|Small set]]
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__noeditsection__
|  || Words  || are the names of concepts,<ref>A word may be eight syllables long, supercategory to every concept.</ref> which are categorised into either nouns or verbs.  || 
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| Nouns are  || naming  || words of solid objects, relationals are the subset.<ref>Relationals were adverbs, other than that are common nouns.</ref> Verbs describe motions,<ref>Objectives situate primarily right after verbs if it means a modification, they together work syntactically if a description of stative verb. Same set shares minimal length of time, this may be though the determination based the meaning of word, unique to the ekma, longness for nouns, semi long for relationals, semi short for relationals, shortness for verbs.</ref> stative verbs are the subset.<ref>This includes linking verbs, also adjectives.</ref>  || 
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|  ||  || A diction  || contains a description, a theme may after.<ref>This a language, any word that beginning of a phrase turns to verb.</ref>  || 
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|  || That is  || basically,  || 'a theme does something that has descriptioned',<ref>A theme is, loosely a supercategory to description, presence of theme in a diction is always optional. A little loudness on theme may distinguish a theme from descriptions. Multiple descriptions for a theme is feasible. There are regulation in a description, though regulationless among descriptions. It is tipically creating a noun phrase of lasting word retain main of phrase, it is a verb since a first word.</ref> Preceding word in a  modifies words afterwards.<ref>A relational, preposition in a meaning, may at last of a description. In a nouns, final noun is main noun, in a time that nouns end in time or place words. Adverbal descriptions in the meanings modify another descriptions. Stative verbs work adjectively.</ref>  || 
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{| class='floatleft'
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|  || About the letter <X>/<x> which is replacement,  || 
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| a <X> shall  || later substitute for a letter out of <E T C O L A H K D V F Z B S W N M>.  || 
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| a <x> shall  || later substitute for a letter out of <e é è t c o ó ò l a á à â i u h k d v f z b s w n m r>.  || 
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{| class='wikitable floatright'
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|  ||  ||  || 
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|  ||  ||  || 
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| graph || word || meaning || <center>side note
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| E/T/C/O || tot || every zeroth || a zero
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| L/A || lot || every first || a line
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| H || hot || every second || two lines
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| K/C || kot || every third ||  a nook
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| D || dot || every fourth || a block
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| V || vot || every fifth || a tick
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| F || fot || every sixth || two nooks
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| Z || zot || every seventh || <center>/
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| B || bot || every eigth || two blocks
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| S || sot || every nineth || <center>/
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| Lt/X/W || wot || every tenth || two ticks
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| Ll/N/R || not || every eleventh || of <Xl>
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| Lh/M/R || mot || every twelveth || of <Xll>
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| <. >/<.a> || 'sign' || decimal point || also <ot>
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| <.> || 'sign' || multiplication || 
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| < '> || 'sign' || negative number || 
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| <<nowiki>''</nowiki>> || 'sign' || division || 
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|  ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||  ||  || 
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{| class='wikitable floatleft'
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|  ||  ||  ||  || 
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| grapheme || tense || usual || lax || <center>side note
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| <center>e || eː || e || ɐ || <center>/
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| <center>é || eː || ei̯ || ei̯ || also <d>
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| <center>è || <center>/ || u̯e || u̯e || also <lue>
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| <center>t || t || t || <center>/ || <center>/
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| <center>o || o || o || ɐ || <center>/
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| <center>ó || ou̯ || oː || <center>/ || <center>/
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| <center>ò || u̯o || u̯o || y̯o || also <luo>
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| <center>l || ɥ || ʔ || ɰ || zero phoneme
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| <center>l || <center>/ || äi̯ || <center>/ || <l> of <'xlx'>, also <lai>
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| <center><center>a || ɑ || ä || ä || <center>/
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| <center>á || äɐ̯ || äi̯ || äː || also <laa>
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| <center>à || ɐ̯ä || e̯ä || <center>/ || also <lea>
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| <center>â || <center>/ || ɐ || ɐ || also <lae>
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| <center>i || ii̯ || iː || i || also <lie>
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| <center>u || i̯u || y || i || <center>/
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| <center>h || ŋ || ŋ || ɳ || <center>/
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| <center>k || k || k || x || <center>/
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| <center>k || <center>/ || äu̯ || <center>/ || <k> of <'xkx'>, also <leu>
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| <center>d || d || d̥ || t || <center>/
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| <center>d || øi̯/oi̯ || øː || u̯ei̯ || <d> of <'xdx'>, also <loi>
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| <center>v || ʋ || v || ʋ || <center>/
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| <center>v || uu̯ || uː || <center>/ || <v> of <'xvx'>, also <lve>
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| <center>f || fː || f || <center>/ || <center>/
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| <center>z || t͡ʂ || ç || ʂ || <center>/
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| <center>b || b || b || b̥ || <center>/
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| <center>s || s̪ || s || ɕ || <center>/
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| <center>n || n || n || l || <center>/
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| <center>m || m || m || b̥ || <nowiki><b></nowiki> mergeable
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| <center>r || ɾ || l || n || <n> mergeable
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| <center>r || u̯i || ɨ || <center>/ || <r> of <'xrx'>, also <lui>
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|  ||  ||  ||  || 
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|  || Graphs of numbers.
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| They  || are unphonemical. <X> right after </> means
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|  || allograph/obsolete letter of <X> right before </>.
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| That  || written on side note are, made etymologies.
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{| class='float'
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| <E> is a zero, fills the slot. '000' is <Ett>.
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| 'A number' fills the slot. 'A number' means a number before 'A number' is multiplied by a 'ten' when positional numbering.
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| <T> is every tenth. stay empty the slot. a number of <t>s means a number before <t> is that times multiplied by ten.
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| <C> is a hundred, unfill the slot, thongh obsolete. '800' was <Btt>.
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| <O> is a thousand, unfill the slot. <xo> mean a number right before <.>, is multiplied by a thousand <x> times.
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| A number of <xxxo> is, for example, number '29 times multiplied by a thousand' would be <mmvo>, it would be addition.
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| <L.do> 'first-multiplication-fourthousands' for example, would be number '1,000,000,000,000'.
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| <K> in formation of <k ... k> is a parentheses, that seconed <k> was flipped when handwritten. <ka ... ak>, <ke ... ek>, <ko ... ok>. They are <k ... ka ... ke ... ko ... ok ek ak k>/<k ka ke ko ... ok ... ek ... ak ...' k>.
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| <W> 'two-sets-of-five' was ten, only if <V> were 'a-set-of-five'.
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| A larger/capital letter, means a beginning of a number, which end in a <'>.
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| A set numbers was, for example 2,580,802,426,399,517.000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,036 would be <H.vo Vbt Bth Dhf Kss Vlz. Kf<nowiki>''</nowiki>L.wo>.
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| A numbers was for example, 2,000,000,580. would be <H'ett'ett'vbt.>.
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{| class='wikitable floatleft'
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| <center>sign || <center>meaning || <center>usage
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| <-> || addition || also < > whih is basically addition
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| <'> || separator || boundary in a set word
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| </ >/<. > || separator || an end of a phrase
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| <// > || separator || an end of a paragraph
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| <center>/ || separator || An intonation or a 'space'/'edge' meant a boundary between words.
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{| class='float'
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|Tense/usual/lax are basically allophonemes.
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|<sup>xxx</sup>/<sup>XX</sup>, are language/country codes of reality if needed, used along lekmae words. Formation was to pick if <ekm> meant 'lekmae', <CT> meant 'Kutarutchu' were real things then, <<sup>ekm-CT</sup>> is 'lekmae language spoken in Kutarutchu land', that <<sup>ekm.</sup>neu> 'lekmae-language' is the lekmae, <<sup>CT.</sup>sok> 'Kutarutchu-land' is the 'land of Kutarutchu'. They are <ekm.neu>, <CT.sok> in usual situations.
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{{trans-top|Shall be documented materials.}}
<nowiki>
  though under documentation  of is used in the sense of  of origin.<T> is an adjective/adverb <br>meaning nothingness. iki>''<l.wo>.
repeatition of same syllable is diminutitive.  out of a vowel out of-a consonant out of of ii̯.  is of uu̯. i̯o went y̯o. X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter.
CVC|-
_a_ /ä/ Ca_ /ä/
_aa /ä/
Caa C/ä/
Cá_ C/ä/
Cáe C/ä/
_à_ /e̯ä/
_àe /e̯ä/
Cà_ C/e̯ä/
Càe C/e̯ä/
_ea /e̯ä/
Cea C/e̯ä/
_ä_ /äi̯/
_äe /äi̯/
_á_ /äi̯/
_áe /äi̯/
Caí C/äi̯/
Cä_ C/äi̯/
Cäe C/äi̯/
_ê_ /äu̯/
_êe /äu̯/
Cê_ C/äu̯/
Cêe C/äu̯/
_eu /äu̯/
Ceu C/äu̯/
_ae /ɐ/
Cae C/ɐ/
_e_ /e/
Ce C/e/
Cee C/e/
_è_ /u̯e/
_èe /u̯e/
Cè_ C/u̯e/
Cèe C/u̯e/
_é_ /ei̯/
_ée /ei̯/
Cé_ C/ei̯/
Cée C/ei̯/
_i_ /i/
_ie /i/
Ci_ C/i/
Cie C/i/
_u_ /y/
Cu_ C/y/
_iu /y/
Ciu C/y/
_o_ /o/
Co_ C/o/
Coe C/o/
_ò_ /u̯o/
_òe /u̯o/
Cò_ /u̯o/
Còe /u̯o/
_ó_ /ou̯/
_óe /ou̯/
Có_ C/ou̯/
_oí /øi̯/
Coí C/øi̯/
_v_ /u/
_ve /u/
CV
Cv_ C/u/
Cve C/u/ _î_ /ei̯/
Cî_ C/ɨ/
_ui /ɨ/
Cui C/ɨ/
iVC íot /i̯o/C. lVC /ɥo/C be /i̯o/ then io.
iV ío /i̯o/ lV /ɥo/ be /i̯o/ then io.
Vh V/ɳ/
Vk V/k/
Vc V/k/
Vd V/t/
Vf V/f/
Vz V/s̪/
Vs V/s/
Vç V/t͡ʂ/
Vb V/b/
Vn V/n/
Vm V/m/
hVC /ɳ/ VC
hV /ɳ/V
kVC /k/VC
kV /k/V
cVC /k/VC
cV /k/V
dVC /t/VC
dV /t/V
vVC úVC /u̯/VC
vV úV /u̯/V
fVC /f/VC
fV /f/V
zVC /s̪/VC
zV /s̪/V
sVC /s/VC
sV /s/V
VC /t͡ʂ/VC
çV /t͡ʂ/V
bVC /b/VC
bV /b/V
nVC /n/VC
nV /n/V
rVC /ɾ/VC
rV /ɾ/V
mVC /m/VC
mV /m/V
Graphemic Keys. Side note, 'XXX' is if a XXX base word. 'XX' is if a XX base word which is contracted of XXX base word, the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted. some are shortened to _X_ that are preposition or linking verb in the meanings, though are verbs. the separation is though some combination across. _CCC_ of _kkk_ are prohibited but recycled to onomatopeia.
_XXX_ is equal to 'XXX'. if it is a CCC, the second letter has their vowel value. more of letters means a repetition of XXX base or XX base words.
_X_  _C_/_V_  for it,  e also there are. z towards it. o include this description also. k enclose/ends a close.  n  of nea, to be near to.
_CXX_ for it,  aXX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible.  u */i̯u/ to there/to the point.
_XXC_ for it,  XXo that sort of concepts noun. XX privateness. XXd that sort of contents noun.
_XCX_ for it,  XrX regard this a denominal verb. XaX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible.
_CCX_ for it,  flX to fall.
_XCC_ for it,  Xnd to move regarding locations.
_CXC_ for it,  fXd to carry.
_CCC_ *whole is a set. for it,  alt to call.
_CCC_/'CCC'
CVC equals _CVC_ CVCa equals CVC/ɐ/ CVCe_ *CVC/ɰ/ equals CVC CVCCae equals CVCC/ɐ/ CVCCe_ CVCC/ɰ/ equals CVCC **approved. Cia is contraction of Cie a, C/iʔɐ/. Cva is contraction of Cve a, C/uʔɐ/.
_CC_ equals CVC
e /e/ monotransitive verb. include this theme also.
t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons.
i /i/ object of verb
í /i̯/ object
a /ä/ verb that word is being the described object/agentive.
s /s̪/ verb has a subject.  towards it
d /t/ out of it. if at CdC it is /øi̯/.
f /f/ starting from. ornamental.
h /ɳ/ do by it (unlimited to perfective)
k if at CkC it is /äu̯/.
l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited.
z /t͡ʂ/ privateness.
v /u/ (free space)
ú /u̯/ (space)
b /b/ (free space)
n /n/ verb has a directional.
m /m/ with it
. stop.
t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0.
' word boundary noticer yet words are unseparable.
, half stop.
/ full stop.
// full stop.
unphonemical that the word lacks phonemic value at the beginning. it is without phonemics dedicated to Ekma lemma, is loanword.
frd to move.
fad loading.
´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing.
_ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space.
_? A phrase end in ´.
_! Loudness.
ê /äu̯/ Phonemically same to eu. 2. /o/ allograph is to o.
eu /äu̯/ It is eú alternatively, ev´ in theory.
ú v´ in theory.
to allograph is toc this, these
le allograph is lei they
vi allograph is vie what like
va allograph is vae like what
teí empty of
ird eazrth
daz allograph is att head of relative clause
fsd carrier
kvs house
mon humanoidoose e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/  lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a,  äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. kʲ, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/  lid combiationels sy side  si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb.  uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accsative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj , any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi . .t theme: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
x means any letter.    h - ong x .  5678, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf.  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, intransitive LAT case LOC , P of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)
  Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call,
  of it is what
  neaka fî Sèdnan.
CCCC CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC
CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC.
_CCC_ equals 'C'C'C'/'CCC'.
a thousand of items
Transitive is expressed through a description contains motion plus a theme which is a doer or an objective.An objective is separable phrase for that of a doer. Intransitive is likely that a description contains a linking verb, it would be a modifier for the theme.Or, S/he is beautiful is expressed, syntactically if S/he owns beautiness. Locative is likely, a noun at first word of description is a place name, theme may be either a motion or an object.
Usage notes.
who does wat
x y tei. ''x is different from y.''
f /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short.
    1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷː. ŋ - h - ɳː ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - kː x q. d - d - tː d̥ d. f - f - fː ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ː t͡s z. ɕ - sː - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - nː n̥ ɲ. m - m - mː m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for the lexical reasons.
'XXX' is a XXX base word. 'XX' is a XX base word which is contracted 'XXX', the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted.
_XXX_ is if a CCC, the second letter is their vowel value, certain letter has that feature. _* or a space, it means there is always a space, also means a '*.  '* or a word boundary, might be invisible from the contexts yet they are deductible.
</nowiki>
{{trans-bottom|}}
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 14:21, 2 June 2024


↳Small set

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