Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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|||||||||||The eighth edition is imprivate version of <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><ekma></span> /ˈʔekmɐ/. <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><ekma></span> is mixed <span title="This is a sought language of imaginary, directed to that what language be simple. Foremost things to think in mind is that simple is, zero of morphemes, low amount of loaned words/origins, self generable lexemes, self centred syntax that uniquety is innecessary thing.">custom</span> dialects, derived from some certain languages.||
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|||colspan="5'|Eighth <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><ekma></span> or spelt <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><lekmae></span> /ˈʔekmɐ/ which is a constituent of <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><ekma></span>, this <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><lekmae></span> is moreover to <span title="ekma">the other versions</span>, in that <span title="lekmae">whose</span> lexeme is self generative. This document is concerning about the <span title="lekmae">eighth version</span>. Although there are variations to write <span title="They are ekm/ekma/lekma/lekmae. Native word is Kutarutchu /kʉˈtɑɾʉt͡ʂy/, meant for Outlanders, whose common language is lekmae along their native tongue. cvetaizue /kuˈtäi̯çi̯u/ is their lekmae-name. Autonym is lekmaeneu /ˈʔekmɐnäu̯/. They mean expressions of the written language, who is a collection of a thousand of items, items are invariable for the morphology."><ekma></span>, <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><lekmae></span> means the eighth <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><ekma></span>.||
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{|class="wikitable floatright' style="background:white'
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|about this document
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|to document is ongoing
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|this content is written in the foreign language since the [[User:Neubalhhonn|writer]] <br>lives in the outside countries, in the two meanings
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|to write something about this, some certain words were away, they were also away from <br>the source imaginary culture
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|used notations,
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|.... is uncertain quantity of text
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|<> braced text is lekmae or ekma words
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|<nowiki>''</nowiki> braced text is equivalent words
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|hoverbox is abled, on some words
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|||||||||Words are the <span title="Every concept may have supercategory name.">names</span> of concepts, they are categorised into nouns/verbs. <span title="noun. in short.">Nouns</span> are naming words of objects,  <span title="space. in short.">relationals</span> of objects||
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|||colspan="5'|are the <span title="Relationals were locative or adverbs, others are common nouns.">subset</span>, <span title="verb. in short.">Verbs</span> <span title="Of first objective word situates primarily right after verbs, this objective word is sole for a verb, they together modify a description. Same set shares minimal length of time, this may be though the determination based the meaning of word, unique to the ekma, 'be-verb' is a noun in ekma. longness for nouns, semi long for relationals, semi short for relationals, shortness for verbs.">describe</span> motions,  <span title="stay. in short.">Stative verbs</span> are the <span title="This includes linking verbs, also adjective words.">subset</span>. A word is of a noun. A noun <span title="in a phrasal intonation">modifies</span> a later <span title="noun. or space.">noun</span>. A stative verb <span title="in a phrasal intonation">modifies</span> a later <span title="noun. or space.">noun</span>. A verb, having <span title="a noun.">an objective word</span> right after it <span title="in a phrasal intonation.">modifies</span> a later <span title="noun. or space.">noun</span>.  So words are nouns.||
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<br>
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|||||||||A diction contains a description, a <span title="A theme is, loosely a supercategory to description, presence of theme in a diction is always optional. Multiple descriptions for a theme is feasible. There are regulation in a description, though regulationless among descriptions. It is typically creating a noun phrase of, it is a verb since a first word.">theme</span> may after. That basically means, <span title="This is a language, any word that a beginning phrase of phrases turns to verb.">'theme does things that have been descriptioned'</span>.||
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|||colspan="5'|A description is basically a noun phrase of <span title="A relational, preposition in a meaning, may at last of a description. In a nouns, final noun is structural main noun, in a time nouns end in time or place words. Adverbal descriptions in the meanings modify another descriptions. Stative verbs work adjectively.">structural main word</span> situates onlast, modifier words precede.||
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|||||About <X>/<x> of <lekmae> letter which is replacement, a <X> substitutes for a letter||
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|||colspan="2'|of <E T C O L A H K D V F Z B S W N M R>. a <x> substitutes for a letter of <e é è t c o ó ò l a á à â i u h k d v f z b s w n m r>.||
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|||Graphs of numbers are unphonemical. That written on a side note is made rootings.||
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|||colspan="2'|<br>A larger/capital letter/< ">, means a beginning of a number, which end in a <">/<. >. <Xxx>/<xxx>/<Xx>/<xx>/<X>/<x> is a decimal positional numbering. Save for number <xxx....x> before <o>, after <.>, <o>, <c>. First <X>/<x> of <Xxx>/<xxx> is a hundredfold since two <x> afters. First <X>/<x> of <Xx>/<xx>/is a tenfold since a <x> afters. First <X>/<x> of <X>/<x> is in their numbers.||
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{| class="wikitable floatright' style="background:azure'
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|graph||word||meaning||<center>side notes
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|<center>E||tot||every zeroth||a zero, also <T/C/O>
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|<center>L||lot||every first||a vertical line, also <A>
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|<center>H||hot||every second||tied two vertical lines
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|<center>K||kot||every third||a nook, also <C>
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|<center>D||dot||every fourth||a block
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|<center>V||vot||every fifth||a tick
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|<center>F||fot||every sixth||two nooks
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|<center>Z||zot||every seventh||<center>/
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|<center>B||bot||every eigth||two blocks
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|<center>S||sot||every nineth||<center>/
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|<center>W||wot||every tenth||two ticks, also <Lt/X>
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|<center>N||not||every eleventh||originates <Xl>, also <Ll/R>
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|<center>M||mot||every twelveth||originates <Xll>, also <Lh/R>
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|<center><. >||'sign'||decimal point||of <.a> <br>'multiplication-first', <. > is, of <.a>.
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|<center><.>||'sign'||multiplication||A number before <.> <br>is multiplied by a number after <.>
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|<center>< ">||'sign'||negative number||<"> of < 'x....>/<-'x....>, <br>is a beginning of a negative number
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|<nowiki><'' ></nowiki>||'sign'||division||<....x'' X....>/<....x'' 'x....>, a number before <nowiki><'' ></nowiki> <br>is divided by a number after <nowiki><'' ></nowiki>
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|colspan="4'|grapheme tense-usual-lax||<center>side notes
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|<center>e||eː||e||ɐ||<center>/
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|<center>é||eː||ei̯||ei̯||
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|<center>è||<center>/||uɐ̯||yɐ̯||also <lue>
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|<center>t||t||t||<center>/||<center>/
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|<center>o||o||o||ɐ||<center>/
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|<center>ó||ou̯||oː||<center>/||<center>/
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|<center>ò||u̯o||u̯o||y̯o||also <luo>
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|<center>l||ɥ||ʔ||ɰ||zero phoneme
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|<center>l||<center>/||äi̯|| <center>/ || <l> of <'xlx">, also <lai>
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|<center>a||ɑ||ä||ä||<center>/
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|<center>á||äɐ̯||äi̯||äː||also <laa>
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|<center>à||ɐ̯ä||e̯ä||<center>/||also <lea>
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|<center>â||<center>/||ɐ||ɐ||also <lae>
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|<center>i||ii̯||iː||i||also <lie>
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|<center>u||i̯u||y||i||<center>/
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|<center>h||ŋ||ŋ||ɳ||<center>/
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|<center>k||k||k||x||<center>/
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|<center>k||<center>/||äu̯||<center>/||<k> of <'xkx">, also <leu>
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|<center>d||d||d̥||t||<center>/
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|<center>d||øi̯||øː||u̯ei̯||<d> of <'xdx">, also <loi> /oi̯/
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|<center>v||ʋ||v||ʋ||<center>/
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|<center>v||uu̯||uː||<center>/||<v> of <'xvx">, also <lve>
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|<center>f||fː||f||<center>/||<center>/
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|<center>z||t͡ʂ||ç||ʂ||<center>/
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|<center>b||b||b||b̥||<center>/
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|<center>s||s̪||s||ɕ||<center>/
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|<center>n||n||n||l||<center>/
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|<center>m||m||m||b̥||<nowiki><b></nowiki> mergeable
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|<center>r||ɾ||l||n||<n> mergeable
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|<center>r||u̯i||ɨ||<center>/||<r> of <'xrx">, also <lui>
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|<E> is a zero, a quantity number. '000' is <Ett>. <E> may be a lot of 'zero' in a row.
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|'A number' set to fill the position. 'A number' means a number if 'A number' afters, multiplied by 'that-amount-of-numbers-much-tenfold'
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|<T> is a ten of every tenth. set to fill the position, a quantity, still the position stays zero.
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|<C> is a hundred, a quantity number, thongh obsolete. '800' was <Btt>. <Bttt.> equals <B.o>.
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|<O> is a thousand, a quantity number. <x> of <.xo> means an amount, a number right before <.> is <x>-much-thousandfolds. A number of <xxxo> is, for example, number '29-fold-thousand' would be <mmvo>. <xxx....xo> would be addition of <x> <x> <x>....<x>.
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|<L.do> 'first-multiplication-fourthousandfold' for example, would be number '1 000 000 000 000'.
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|<K> of in formation <k .... k> is a parentheses, seconed <k> was flipped when handwritten. <ka .... ak>, <ke .... ek>, <ko .... ok>. They are <k .... ka .... ke .... ko .... ok ek ak k>/<k ka ke ko .... ok .... ek .... ak .... k>.
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|<W> 'two-sets-of-five' was ten, only if <V> were 'a-set-of-five'.
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|A set numbers was, for example 2 580 802 426 399 517.000000000000000000000000000036 would be <H.vo Vbt Bth Dhf Kss Vlz. Kf<nowiki>'' </nowiki>L.wo> or <H.vo Vbe.do Beh.ko Dhf.ho Kss.lo Vlz.a-Kf<nowiki>'' </nowiki>L.wo>.
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|A number was for example, 2 000 000 580. would be <H'ett'ett'vbe.> or <H.ko'E'vbe.>.
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|A number, 3 plus 2 equals 5/5 equals 3 plus 2, would be <span title="three plus two makes, five"><K.-H./ V. doz//></span>/<span title="five, which is made of three plus two"><a V./ doz K.-H.//></span>.
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{| class="wikitable floatleft' style="background:azure'
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|<center>sign||<center>meaning||<center>usage
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|<center>< >||addition||when their units are mutual, add the numbers, <a> of <.a-> is usually unwritten, also 'a space'
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|<center><->||addition||also < > 'a space', addition when their units are mutual
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|<center><">||separator||boundary in a set word, <"> of <'-> is usually unwritten
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|<center></ >/<. >||separator||end of a phrase/addition, < >/</ > of </ > is unwritten when there is a side of board or premade sides. <, > is </ > of poetics,
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|<center><// >||separator||end of a paragraph/addition, < > of <// > is unwritten when there is a side board or premade sides. <,, > is <// > of poetics
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|<center>/||separator||an 'intonation' or a 'side' meant a boundary between words
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|<center>< >||addition||'a space' means basically addition, when their units are mutual, add the numbers/words
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|<center>/||addition||<Xxx>/<'xxx> is multiplied by quantities/units after <.>
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|<center>/||addition||'a little loudness' on themes, that may distinguish a theme from a description
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|That 'tense/usual/lax' is basically allophonemic, or phonemic realisation of 'old/standard/newer'.
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|<sup>xxx</sup>/<sup>XX</sup>, is language/country code of reality. When needed them, used along <span title="/ˈʔekmɐ/"><lekmae></span> words. Formation was to pick if <span title="'lekmae'"><ekm></span>, <span title="'Kutarutchu'"><CT></span> were real things then, <<sup>ekm-CT</sup>> is the 'lekmae language spoken in Kutarutchu-land', also <span title="'lekmae-language'"><<sup>ekm.</sup>neu></span> is the <lekmae>, <span title="'Kutarutchu-land'"><<sup>CT.</sup>sok></span> is the 'land of Kutarutchu'. They are <span title="'lekmae-language'"><ekm.neu></span>, <span title="'Kutarutchu-land'"><CT.sok></span> in usual writings.
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<br>
<br>
Graphs of the <span title="lekmae">eighth version</span>.
<br>
<br>
{{trans-top|Shall be documented.}}
<span title="">adjusting</span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span>
|graph||word||L.||k A. k||'l-t'||<span title="of lie. every first.">lot</span>||<span title="of lit.">itt</span>||'l-e'||<span title="of lae, of laa. verb. noun-phrasing for a theme.">a</span>||'l-k'||<span title="to express.">lek</span>||||||
|H.||'h-t'||<span title="every second.">hot</span>||'h-d'||||||||
|K.||k C. k||'k-t'||<span title="every third.">kot</span>||'k-d'||||||||
|D.||'d-t'||<span title="every forth.">dot</span>||'d-d'||||||||
|V.||'v-t'||<span title="every fifth.">vot</span>||'v-d'|||||
|F.||'f-t'||<span title="every sixth.">fot</span>||'f-d'|||||
|Z.||'z-t'||<span title="every seventh.">zot</span>|||||
|B.||'b-t'||<span title="every eigth.">bot</span>|||||
|S.||'s-t'||<span title="every nineth.">sot</span>||'s-e'||<span title="stative. colourful.">sai||s-k||<span title="space. land.">sok</span>||'s-s'|||
|W.||'w-t'||<span title="every tenth.">wot</span>|||||
|N.||'n-t'||<span title="every eleventh.">not</span>||n-e||<span title="noun. written language.">neu</span>||'n-n'|||||
|M.||'m-t'||<span title="every twelveth.">mot</span>||m-e||<span title="noun. things.">mae</span>||'m-m'|| <span title="i">mám</span>|
<span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> .</span><span title=""> .</span><span title=""> .</span><span title=""> .</span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span>
<span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title=""> </span><span title="">End of adjusting</span>
<nowiki>
also <xot>  <.ot> every tenthousandth.
<X> right after </> means  allograph/obsolete letter of <X> right before </>. stative verb though under documentation  of is used in the sense of  of origin.<T> is an adjective/adverb <br>meaning nothingness. iki>''<l.wo>.be eight syllables long, repeatition of same syllable is diminutitive.  out of a vowel out of-a consonant out of of ii̯.  is of uu̯. i̯o went y̯o. X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter.
CVC|-
_a_ /ä/ Ca_ /ä/
_aa /ä/
Caa C/ä/
Cá_ C/ä/
Cáe C/ä/
_à_ /e̯ä/
_àe /e̯ä/
Cà_ C/e̯ä/
Càe C/e̯ä/
_ea /e̯ä/
Cea C/e̯ä/
_ä_ /äi̯/
_äe /äi̯/
_á_ /äi̯/
_áe /äi̯/
Caí C/äi̯/
Cä_ C/äi̯/
Cäe C/äi̯/
_ê_ /äu̯/
_êe /äu̯/
Cê_ C/äu̯/
Cêe C/äu̯/
_eu /äu̯/
Ceu C/äu̯/
_ae /ɐ/
Cae C/ɐ/
_e_ /e/
Ce C/e/
Cee C/e/
_è_ /u̯e/
_èe /u̯e/
Cè_ C/u̯e/
Cèe C/u̯e/
_é_ /ei̯/
_ée /ei̯/
Cé_ C/ei̯/
Cée C/ei̯/
_i_ /i/
_ie /i/
Ci_ C/i/
Cie C/i/
_u_ /y/
Cu_ C/y/
_iu /y/
Ciu C/y/
_o_ /o/
Co_ C/o/
Coe C/o/
_ò_ /u̯o/
_òe /u̯o/
Cò_ /u̯o/
Còe /u̯o/
_ó_ /ou̯/
_óe /ou̯/
Có_ C/ou̯/
_oí /øi̯/
Coí C/øi̯/
_v_ /u/
_ve /u/
CV
Cv_ C/u/
Cve C/u/ _î_ /ei̯/
Cî_ C/ɨ/
_ui /ɨ/
Cui C/ɨ/
iVC íot /i̯o/C. lVC /ɥo/C be /i̯o/ then io.
iV ío /i̯o/ lV /ɥo/ be /i̯o/ then io.
Vh V/ɳ/
Vk V/k/
Vc V/k/
Vd V/t/
Vf V/f/
Vz V/s̪/
Vs V/s/
Vç V/t͡ʂ/
Vb V/b/
Vn V/n/
Vm V/m/
hVC /ɳ/ VC
hV /ɳ/V
kVC /k/VC
kV /k/V
cVC /k/VC
cV /k/V
dVC /t/VC
dV /t/V
vVC úVC /u̯/VC
vV úV /u̯/V
fVC /f/VC
fV /f/V
zVC /s̪/VC
zV /s̪/V
sVC /s/VC
sV /s/V
VC /t͡ʂ/VC
çV /t͡ʂ/V
bVC /b/VC
bV /b/V
nVC /n/VC
nV /n/V
rVC /ɾ/VC
rV /ɾ/V
mVC /m/VC
mV /m/V
  'XXX' is if a XXX base word. 'XX' is if a XX base word which is contracted of XXX base word, the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted. some are shortened to _X_ that are preposition or linking verb in the meanings, though are verbs. the separation is though some combination across. _CCC_ of _kkk_ are prohibited but recycled to onomatopeia.
_XXX_ is equal to 'XXX'. if it is a CCC, the second letter has their vowel value. more of letters means a repetition of XXX base or XX base words.
_X_  _C_/_V_  for it,  e also there are. z towards it. o include this description also. k enclose/ends a close.  n  of nea, to be near to.
_CXX_ for it,  aXX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible.  u */i̯u/ to there/to the point.
_XXC_ for it,  XXo that sort of concepts noun. XX privateness. XXd that sort of contents noun.
_XCX_ for it,  XrX regard this a denominal verb. XaX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible.
_CCX_ for it,  flX to fall.
_XCC_ for it,  Xnd to move regarding locations.
_CXC_ for it,  fXd to carry.
_CCC_ *whole is a set. for it,  alt to call.
_CCC_/'CCC'
CVC equals _CVC_ CVCa equals CVC/ɐ/ CVCe_ *CVC/ɰ/ equals CVC CVCCae equals CVCC/ɐ/ CVCCe_ CVCC/ɰ/ equals CVCC **approved. Cia is contraction of Cie a, C/iʔɐ/. Cva is contraction of Cve a, C/uʔɐ/.
_CC_ equals CVC
e /e/ monotransitive verb. include this theme also.
t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons.
i /i/ object of verb
í /i̯/ object
a /ä/ verb that word is being the described object/agentive.
s /s̪/ verb has a subject.  towards it
d /t/ out of it. if at CdC it is /øi̯/.
f /f/ starting from. ornamental.
h /ɳ/ do by it (unlimited to perfective)
k if at CkC it is /äu̯/.
l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited.
z /t͡ʂ/ privateness.
v /u/ (free space)
ú /u̯/ (space)
b /b/ (free space)
n /n/ verb has a directional.
m /m/ with it
. stop.
t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0.
' word boundary noticer yet words are unseparable.
, half stop.
/ full stop.
// full stop.
unphonemical that the word lacks phonemic value at the beginning. it is without phonemics dedicated to Ekma lemma, is loanword.
frd to move.
fad loading.
´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing.
_ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space.
_? A phrase end in ´.
_! Loudness.
ê /äu̯/ Phonemically same to eu. 2. /o/ allograph is to o.
eu /äu̯/ It is eú alternatively, ev´ in theory.
ú v´ in theory.
to allograph is toc this, these
le allograph is lei they
vi allograph is vie what like
va allograph is vae like what
teí empty of
ird eazrth
daz allograph is att head of relative clause
fsd carrier
kvs house
mon humanoidoose e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/  lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a,  äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. kʲ, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/  lid combiationels sy side  si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb.  uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accsative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj , any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi . .t theme: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
x means any letter.    h - ong x .  5678, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf.  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, intransitive LAT case LOC , P of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)
  Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call,
  of it is what
  neaka fî Sèdn.
CCCC CVCCVC equalCVC'CVC
CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC.
_CCC_ equals 'C'C'C'/'CCC'.
a thousand of items
Transitive is expressed through a descrition contains motion pus a hem which is a doer or an objective.An objective is separable phrase for that of a doer. Intransitive is likely that a description contains a linking verb,  would be a modifier for the theme.Or, S/he is beautiful is expressed, syntactically if S/he owns beautiness. Locative is likely, a noun at first word of description is a place name, theme may be either a motion or an object.
Usage notes.
who does wat
x y tei. ''x is different from y.''
f /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short.
    1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷː. ŋ - h - ɳː ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - kː x q. d - d - tː d̥ d. f - f - fː ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ː t͡s z. ɕ - sː - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - nː n̥ ɲ. m - m - mː m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for the lexical reasons.
'XXX' is a XXX base word. 'XX' is a XX base word which is contracted 'XXX', the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted.
_XXX_ is if a CCC, the second letter is their vowel value, certain letter has that feature. _* or a space, it means there is always a space, also means a '*.  '* or a word boundary, might be invisible from the contexts yet they are deductible.
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[[Category:Languages]]
 
↳[[Eighth_edition_lekma/Smallset|Small set]]
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Latest revision as of 14:21, 2 June 2024


↳Small set

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