User:Chrysophylax/Phonology: Difference between revisions
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m →Vowels |
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Evolution from Proto-Indo-European== | |||
Establishing the “upper boundary” of Proto-Hirathic is a very tricksy business. The “lower boundary” even more-so! And somewhere, I'll have to split up the purto-langwjey into an early (EPH) and a late (LPH) stage. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
| Line 61: | Line 63: | ||
##:''áphros'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós'' | ##:''áphros'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós'' | ||
##:''káton'' ‘a hundred’ < EPH ''katóm'' < PIE ''*ḱm̥tóm'' | ##:''káton'' ‘a hundred’ < EPH ''katóm'' < PIE ''*ḱm̥tóm'' | ||
##Syllabic liquid sonorants have multiple reflexes. | |||
###''*ri'' appears before ''*s'' ''*ʃ'' ''*tʲ'' | |||
###''*ir'' appears before all other consonants. | |||
###''*al'' appears before other sonorants. | |||
###''*la'' before all other stops. | |||
##Asyllabic sonorants remain largely unchanged | |||
###''*y'' → EPH ''*j'', EPH ''*Cʲ'' in C_V, and ''*i̯-'' → ''*dj-'' | |||
###:''drū́j'' ‘to the tree’ < EPH ''dreuej'' < ''*dr-éw-ey'' dat. sg. of ''*dóru'' | |||
###:''thōránā'' ‘season’ < EPH ''djōranā́'' < IE ''yōr-mṇ-ā̬́'' | |||