Contionary:si: Difference between revisions
Tardigrade (talk | contribs) |
No edit summary |
||
| (27 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
{{av-mv3|sire|first-person singular present subjunctive|third-person singular present subjunctive|second-person singular present imperative}} | {{av-mv3|sire|first-person singular present subjunctive|third-person singular present subjunctive|second-person singular present imperative}} | ||
{{ | == Carnian == | ||
=== Etymology === | |||
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*si#Etymology 2}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
* (''unstressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[sɪ]}} | |||
* (''stressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[sǐː]}}, {{IPA|[sîː]}} | |||
=== Determiner === | |||
{{head|carn|determiner}} | |||
# [[wikt:some#English|some]], used to mark a noun as indefinite, non-specific, or unknown to the speaker. | |||
#: {{ux|carn|'''Si''' manz je vensied ke temo gardo.|'''Some''' man came to the city.|inline=yes}} | |||
=== Conjunction === | |||
{{head|carn|conjunction}} | |||
# [[wikt:if#English|if]], introduces a conditional clause. | |||
#: {{ux|carn|'''Si''' vende casno, zacieneme bez ga.|'''If''' he comes late, we'll start without him.|inline=yes}} | |||
=== Adverb === | |||
{{head|carn|adverb}} | |||
# {{label|carn|colloquial|nocat=1}} [[wikt:kind of#English|kind of]], [[wikt:sort of#English|sort of]] | |||
#: {{ux|carn|Ona je '''si''' ciunna.|She is '''kind of''' strange.|inline=yes}} | |||
==[[Niemish]]== | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /sə/ (attributive, before a consonant), /sən/ (attributive, before a vowel) | |||
{{nm-got|𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃|seins}} | {{nm-got|𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃|seins}} | ||
===Pronoun=== | ===Pronoun=== | ||
'''²''' ''' | '''²''' '''sỳt''' ''pn. vowel stem'' | ||
# his, her, its (possessive pronoun) | # his, her, its (possessive pronoun) | ||
| Line 32: | Line 60: | ||
===Declension=== | ===Declension=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=15 | declension of '' | ! colspan=15 | declension of ''sỳt'' (adjective declension) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 50: | Line 78: | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | sýt || colspan=2 | sýn | | style="text-align: center;" | sýt || colspan=2 | sýn | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sỳn || sỳs | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sỳn || sỳs | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sýn || | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sýn || sýnos | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | '''genitive''' | | style="text-align: center;" | '''genitive''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sìs || sỳs | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sìs || sỳs | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sínes || | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sínes || sýnos | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sìz | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | síze || síza | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | síze || síza | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | '''dative''' | | style="text-align: center;" | '''dative''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sỳm || | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sỳm || sỳn | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sýnum || sýne | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sýnum || sýne | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sỳn | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sỳn | ||
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sýnę | | style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sýnę | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Notes==== | |||
In deliberately archaising speech, the attributive forms ''sỳt'', ''sỳn'', ''sỳs'', ''sỳm'' are pronounced /sət, sən, səs, səm/, however in ordinary speech these have all fallen together as /sə/ (/sən/ before a vowel). | |||
Likewise, the forms ''sìs'', ''sìz'' may be archaically pronounced /sʲɪs, sʲɪz/, but have fallen together as /sʲɪ/ (/sʲɪn/ before a vowel). | |||
In very colloquial speech, the umlaut pattern may be totally abandoned in favour of harmonising with the following word, e.g. ''sì sìlb'' instead of ''sỳn sìlb''; this is stigmatised however. | |||
Predicative forms retain their "full" pronunciations, from ''sýt'' /sɨːt/ to ''sýnę'' /sɨːnʲə̃/. | |||
[[Category:Niemish words]] | [[Category:Niemish words]] | ||
[[Category:Niemish nouns]] | [[Category:Niemish nouns]] | ||
| Line 80: | Line 116: | ||
# she | # she | ||
#:'' '''Si''' misste | #:'' '''Si''' misste ðe tyg.'' | ||
#:: '' '''She''' missed the train.'' | #:: '' '''She''' missed the train.'' | ||
| Line 114: | Line 150: | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightgreen" | 2nd person | ! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightgreen" | 2nd person | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | nominative | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | nominative | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðou | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | ji | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | ji | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | accusative | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | accusative | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðig | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðijn | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jer | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jer | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | dative | ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | dative | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðir | ||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 277: | Line 313: | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk pronouns]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk pronouns]] | ||
==Knrawi== | |||
{{wacag|make}} | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
{{knra-inh}} | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
{{knra-ipa|x̟ɪ˥|x̟ɪ˥|xɪ˥|s̺ɪ˥|xʲi˥|xʲi˥}} | |||
===Verb=== | |||
{{knra-v}} | |||
# {{lb|knra|formal}} to make, to create, to build, to craft | |||
#: {{ux|knra||}} | |||
===Synonyms=== | |||
{{term|jiù}} | |||
Latest revision as of 20:08, 21 December 2025
Avendonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *sī.
Pronoun
si
- third-person singular feminine pronoun; she
Etymology 2?
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. The curator will update it at some point in the future.)
Pronoun
- third-person singular masculine objective pronoun; him
- third-person singular feminine objective pronoun; her
- third-person singular neuter objective pronoun; it
- third-person plural pronoun; they
- third-person plural objective pronoun; them
See also
| Avendonian personal pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| personal pronouns | possessive pronoun | ||||
| subjective | objective | ||||
| first person |
singular | eo | me | mede | |
| plural | vi | nos | nosde | ||
| second person |
singular | familiar | tu | te | tede |
| formal | Si | Side | |||
| plural | i | vos | vosde | ||
| third person |
singular | masculine | e | si | side |
| feminine | si | ||||
| neuter | et | ||||
| plural | si | ||||
Etymology 3
Verb
si
- inflection of sire:
- first-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular present subjunctive
- second-person singular present imperative
Carnian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si.
Pronunciation
Determiner
si
- some, used to mark a noun as indefinite, non-specific, or unknown to the speaker.
- Si manz je vensied ke temo gardo. ― Some man came to the city.
Conjunction
si
- if, introduces a conditional clause.
- Si vende casno, zacieneme bez ga. ― If he comes late, we'll start without him.
Adverb
si
- (colloquial) kind of, sort of
- Ona je si ciunna. ― She is kind of strange.
Niemish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sə/ (attributive, before a consonant), /sən/ (attributive, before a vowel)
Etymology
From Gothic seins.
Pronoun
² sỳt pn. vowel stem
- his, her, its (possessive pronoun)
- himself, herself, itself
- Synonyms: sỳ sílb
Declension
| declension of sỳt (adjective declension) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||||||||
| attributive | predicative | attributive | predicative | |||||||||||
| neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | |||
| nominative | sỳt | sỳn | sýt | sýn | sỳn | sỳs | sýn | sýnos | ||||||
| genitive | sìs | sỳs | sínes | sýnos | sìz | síze | síza | |||||||
| dative | sỳm | sỳn | sýnum | sýne | sỳn | sýnę | ||||||||
Notes
In deliberately archaising speech, the attributive forms sỳt, sỳn, sỳs, sỳm are pronounced /sət, sən, səs, səm/, however in ordinary speech these have all fallen together as /sə/ (/sən/ before a vowel).
Likewise, the forms sìs, sìz may be archaically pronounced /sʲɪs, sʲɪz/, but have fallen together as /sʲɪ/ (/sʲɪn/ before a vowel).
In very colloquial speech, the umlaut pattern may be totally abandoned in favour of harmonising with the following word, e.g. sì sìlb instead of sỳn sìlb; this is stigmatised however.
Predicative forms retain their "full" pronunciations, from sýt /sɨːt/ to sýnę /sɨːnʲə̃/.
Skundavisk
Etymology 1
From Middle Skundavisk si, from Old Skundavisk sī, from Halmisk ᛊᛁ (sī), from Proto-Germanic *sī. The shortening of the original long i in Early Middle Skundavisk is due to analogy with the masculine pronoun hi.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sɪ/
Pronoun
si
- she
- Si misste ðe tyg.
- She missed the train.
- Si misste ðe tyg.
Inflection
| number and gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| 1st person | nominative | ik | wi | ||
| accusative | mig | uns | |||
| genitive | mijn | unser | |||
| dative | mir | uns | |||
| 2nd person | nominative | ðou | ji | ||
| accusative | ðig | jyw | |||
| genitive | ðijn | jer | |||
| dative | ðir | jyw | |||
| 3rd person | nominative | hi | si | hit | si |
| accusative | hin | hee | hit | hir | |
| genitive | his | her | his | her | |
| dative | him | her | him | him | |
| reflexive | nominative | ||||
| accusative | sig | ||||
| genitive | sijn | ||||
| dative | sir | ||||
Usage notes
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Skundavisk si, sie, from Old Skundavisk siu.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sɪ/
Pronoun
si
- they
- Si gingen to skoole.
- They went to school.
- Si gingen to skoole.
Inflection
| number and gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| 1st person | nominative | ik | wi | ||
| accusative | mig | uns | |||
| genitive | mijn | unser | |||
| dative | mir | uns | |||
| 2nd person | nominative | thou | ji | ||
| accusative | thig | jyw | |||
| genitive | thijn | jer | |||
| dative | thir | jyw | |||
| 3rd person | nominative | hi | si | hit | si |
| accusative | hin | hee | hit | hir | |
| genitive | his | her | his | her | |
| dative | him | her | him | him | |
| reflexive | nominative | ||||
| accusative | sig | ||||
| genitive | sijn | ||||
| dative | sir | ||||
Usage notes
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Knrawi
| Wacag logograph |
|---|
Etymology
Inherited.
Pronunciation
⫽x̟ɪ˥⫽
- (Standard) IPA(key): [x̟ɪ˥]
- (Royal) IPA(key): [xɪ˥]
- (Urban Anajrn) IPA(key): [s̺ɪ˥]
- (Ufhewat) IPA(key): [xʲi˥]
- (Zjiiama) IPA(key): [xʲi˥]
Verb
si
- (formal) to make, to create, to build, to craft
- (please add the primary text of this usage example)
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)