Soc'ul'/Swadesh: Difference between revisions

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Line 28: Line 28:
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] || {{term|xad}} (interrogative), {{term|āh-}} (relative)
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] || {{term|xad}} (interrogative), {{term|āh-}} (relative)
|-
|-
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] || {{term|xen eý}} (interrogative), {{term|xad eý}} (interrogative), {{term|jál eý}} (relative)
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] || {{term|xen eý}} (interrogative), {{term|jál eý}} (relative)
|-
|-
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || {{term|xen xil}} (interrogative), {{term|xil eý}} (relative)
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || {{term|xen xil}} (interrogative), {{term|xil eý}} (relative)
Line 56: Line 56:
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || {{term|cui}}
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || {{term|cui}}
|-
|-
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || {{term|aidi}}, {{term|xeuiad}}
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || {{term|xeuiad}}
|-
|-
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || {{term|r'ūj}}
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || {{term|r'ūj}}
Line 62: Line 62:
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || {{term|ner'eu}}
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || {{term|ner'eu}}
|-
|-
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || {{term|ún'ei}}, {{term|nivla}} (of fur/wool)
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || {{term|ún'ei}}
|-
|-
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || {{term|m'eian}}
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || {{term|m'eian}}
|-
|-
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || {{term|ax}}, {{term|xeuád}}
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || {{term|ax}}
|-
|-
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || {{term|}}
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || {{term|un}}
|-
|-
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || {{term|ziñ}}
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || {{term|ziñ}}
Line 80: Line 80:
| 38 || [[wiktionary:human|man]] (human being) || {{term|co}}
| 38 || [[wiktionary:human|man]] (human being) || {{term|co}}
|-
|-
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || {{term|có}}, {{term|habail}}
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || {{term|có}}
|-
|-
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || {{term|n'eú}} ({{term|nál}})
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || {{term|n'eú}} ({{term|nál}})
Line 88: Line 88:
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || {{term|hab}}
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || {{term|hab}}
|-
|-
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || {{term|cé}}, {{term|cóc}}
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || {{term|cé}}
|-
|-
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || {{term|ux}}
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || {{term|ux}}
Line 96: Line 96:
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || {{term|xaúx}}
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || {{term|xaúx}}
|-
|-
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || {{term|ai}}, {{term|iux}}
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || {{term|ai}}
|-
|-
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || {{term|ñiuh}}
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || {{term|ñiuh}}
Line 102: Line 102:
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || {{term|yan'}}
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || {{term|yan'}}
|-
|-
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || {{term|muzil}}, {{term|yan'ux}}
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || {{term|muzil}}
|-
|-
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || {{term|hian}}, {{term|uasla}}
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || {{term|hian}}
|-
|-
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || {{term|mupfian}}, {{term|uas}}
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || {{term|mupfian}}
|-
|-
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || {{term|hianla}}
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || {{term|hianla}}
Line 142: Line 142:
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || {{term|milax}}
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || {{term|milax}}
|-
|-
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] || {{term|cuzil}}, {{term|xauc'ad}}
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] || {{term|cuzil}}
|-
|-
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || {{term|atsdi}} (individual), {{term|cohts}} (collective)
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || {{term|atsdi}} (individual), {{term|cohts}} (collective)
Line 148: Line 148:
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || {{term|coil}}
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || {{term|coil}}
|-
|-
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || {{term|ueil}}, {{term|c'ual}}
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || {{term|ueil}}
|-
|-
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || {{term|uc'la}}
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || {{term|uc'la}}
Line 154: Line 154:
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || {{term|me}}
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || {{term|me}}
|-
|-
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || {{term|julue}}, {{term|úh}}
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || {{term|julue}}
|-
|-
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || {{term|naman}}, {{term|xar'}}, {{term|zid'}}
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || {{term|naman}}
|-
|-
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || {{term|jul'}}
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || {{term|jul'}}
|-
|-
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || {{term|}}
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || {{term|réuláx}}
|-
|-
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || {{term|riyl}}
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || {{term|riyl}}
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| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || {{term|riyl}}
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || {{term|riyl}}
|-
|-
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || {{term|}}
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || {{term|iru}}
|-
|-
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || {{term|}}
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || {{term|réu}}
|-
|-
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] || {{term|cudil}}, {{term|cul'}}, {{term|xauad}}
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] || {{term|cudil}}
|-
|-
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] || {{term|}}
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] || {{term|dubu}}
|-
|-
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] || {{term|ziñul}} (human), {{term|ziñuil}} (animal)
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] || {{term|ziñul}} (human), {{term|ziñuil}} (animal)
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| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] || {{term|julzi}}
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] || {{term|julzi}}
|-
|-
| 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|to spit]] || {{term|}}
| 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|to spit]] || {{term|t'u}}
|-
|-
| 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]] || {{term|az'}}
| 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]] || {{term|az'}}
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| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || {{term|mi}}
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || {{term|mi}}
|-
|-
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] || {{term|curux}}{{term|-jí|jí}}{{term|-ý|ý}}, {{term|curil}}{{term|-jí|jí}}{{term|-ý|ý}}
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] || {{term|curux}}{{term|-jí|jí}}{{term|-ý|ý}}
|-
|-
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || {{term|laidzi}}
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || {{term|laidzi}}
|-
|-
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] || {{term|il}}, {{term|lai}}
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] || {{term|il}}
|-
|-
| 109 || [[wiktionary:die|to die]] || {{term|suxad}}
| 109 || [[wiktionary:die|to die]] || {{term|suxad}}
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| 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]] || {{term|teu}}
| 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]] || {{term|teu}}
|-
|-
| 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] || {{term|}}
| 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] || {{term|tetn}}
|-
|-
| 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] || {{term|}}
| 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] || {{term|muziax}}
|-
|-
| 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] || {{term|jen'}}
| 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] || {{term|jen'}}
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| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] || {{term|r'u}}
| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] || {{term|r'u}}
|-
|-
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] || {{term|ñéz}}, {{term|r'úz}}
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] || {{term|ñéz}}
|-
|-
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] || {{term|suíz}}
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] || {{term|suíz}}
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| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] || {{term|eylac}}
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] || {{term|eylac}}
|-
|-
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] || {{term|ýemax}} (transitive)
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] || {{term|ýem'ai}} (intransitive), {{term|ýemax}} (transitive)
|-
|-
| 127 || [[wiktionary:fall|to fall]] || {{term|muz}}, {{term|nivi}} (of weather)
| 127 || [[wiktionary:fall|to fall]] || {{term|muz}}
|-
|-
| 128 || [[wiktionary:give|to give]] || {{term|xec}}
| 128 || [[wiktionary:give|to give]] || {{term|xec}}
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| 129 || [[wiktionary:hold|to hold]] || {{term|réuzi}}
| 129 || [[wiktionary:hold|to hold]] || {{term|réuzi}}
|-
|-
| 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] || {{term|}}
| 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] || {{term|xañ'ilax}}
|-
|-
| 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] || {{term|}}
| 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] || {{term|dúdú}}
|-
|-
| 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] || {{term|jen'}}
| 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] || {{term|jen'}}
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| 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] || {{term|nem'en}}
| 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] || {{term|nem'en}}
|-
|-
| 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] || {{term|}}
| 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] || {{term|tsireu}}
|-
|-
| 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] || {{term|}}
| 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] || {{term|jíxnuz}}
|-
|-
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] || {{term|xeuai}}
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] || {{term|xeuai}}
|-
|-
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || {{term|yan'ej}}, {{term|tiats}} (ditransitive)
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || {{term|yan'ej}} (monotransitive), {{term|tiats}} (ditransitive)
|-
|-
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] || {{term|}}
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] || {{term|xandez'i}}
|-
|-
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] || {{term|yepfu}}
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] || {{term|yepfu}}
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| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || {{term|sutx}}
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || {{term|sutx}}
|-
|-
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] || {{term|iux}}, {{term|xeuai}} (ballgame), {{term|suiai}} (instrument) {{term|ehc'}} (drum)
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] || {{term|iux}}
|-
|-
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] || {{term|jen'}}{{term|-jí|jí}}
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] || {{term|jen'}}{{term|-jí|jí}}
Line 322: Line 322:
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || {{term|muzad}}
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || {{term|muzad}}
|-
|-
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] || {{term|cum'ay}}
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] || {{term|cum'ay}}, {{term|tnet'}}
|-
|-
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] || {{term|cum'ay}}
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] || {{term|cum'ay}}
|-
|-
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || {{term|cuj}}, {{term|muc'an}}, {{term|cuzyan}}
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || {{term|cuj}}
|-
|-
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || {{term|r'úx}}
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || {{term|r'úx}}
Line 348: Line 348:
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || {{term|tabet}}
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || {{term|tabet}}
|-
|-
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] || {{term|miúx}}, {{term|cur}}, {{term|xem}}, {{term|m'iu}}
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] || {{term|miúx}}
|-
|-
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] || {{term|miúx}}
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] || {{term|miúx}}
Line 362: Line 362:
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] || {{term|iarje}}
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] || {{term|iarje}}
|-
|-
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] || {{term|tnír'}}, {{term|tnír'ad}}
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] || {{term|tnír'}}
|-
|-
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] || {{term|nivzi}}
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] || {{term|nivzi}}
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| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || {{term|txadiz}}{{term|-iý|iý}}
| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || {{term|txadiz}}{{term|-iý|iý}}
|-
|-
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || {{term|uez}}, {{term|ueux}}
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || {{term|uez}}
|-
|-
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || {{term|xem}}, {{term|nivíl}}, {{term|nálco}} (feminine), {{term|habah}} (feminine), {{term|cuc'}} (masculine)
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || {{term|xem}}
|-
|-
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || {{term|cual}}
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || {{term|cual}}
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| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || {{term|cud}}
| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || {{term|cud}}
|-
|-
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] || {{term|zi}}, {{term|cod'}}
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] || {{term|zi}}
|-
|-
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] || {{term|muzad}}
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] || {{term|muzad}}
Line 382: Line 382:
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] || {{term|ats}}
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] || {{term|ats}}
|-
|-
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] || {{term|uc'iad}}
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] || {{term|uic'ad}}
|-
|-
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] || {{term|toc}}
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] || {{term|toc}}
Line 420: Line 420:


[[Category:Soc'ul' language]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' language]]
[[Category:Dillon's Swadesh lists]]
[[Category:Swadesh lists]]

Latest revision as of 01:43, 16 September 2024

No. English Soc'ul'
0 Soc'ul' soc'ul'
1 I (1st-person agreement)
2 you (singular) (2nd-person agreement)
3 he (3rd-person agreement)
4 we (1st-person agreement)
5 you (plural) (2nd-person agreement)
6 they (3rd-person agreement)
7 this jál
8 that jál
9 here jál eý
10 there jál eý
11 who xad (interrogative), āh- (relative)
12 what xad (interrogative), āh- (relative)
13 where xen eý (interrogative), jál eý (relative)
14 when xen xil (interrogative), xil eý (relative)
15 how xen r'úiad (interrogative), r'úiad āh- (relative)
16 not xen
17 all jutxux
18 many cuder
19 some ā
20 few ā
21 other ej
22 one jál
23 two ej
24 three ta
25 four am
26 five cui
27 big xeuiad
28 long r'ūj
29 wide ner'eu
30 thick ún'ei
31 heavy m'eian
32 small ax
33 short un
34 narrow ziñ
35 thin tsux
36 woman nál
37 man (adult male) cé
38 man (human being) co
39 child có
40 wife n'eú (nál)
41 husband n'eú (cé)
42 mother hab
43 father cé
44 animal ux
45 fish jen
46 bird xaúx
47 dog ai
48 louse ñiuh
49 snake yan'
50 worm muzil
51 tree hian
52 forest mupfian
53 stick hianla
54 fruit nál'ad
55 seed yua
56 leaf miula
57 root mimuj
58 bark el'
59 flower n'ehx
60 grass tsum
61 rope yan'ad
62 skin el'
63 meat txad
64 blood il' (human), tabdil (animal)
65 bone hiauñ'la
66 fat juatn
67 egg xeual
68 horn teuil
69 tail milax
70 feather cuzil
71 hair atsdi (individual), cohts (collective)
72 head coil
73 ear ueil
74 eye uc'la
75 nose me
76 mouth julue
77 tooth naman
78 tongue jul'
79 fingernail réuláx
80 foot riyl
81 leg riyl
82 knee iru
83 hand réu
84 wing cudil
85 belly dubu
86 guts ziñul (human), ziñuil (animal)
87 neck ýemil (nape), ýemla (throat)
88 back heit
89 breast pfán'al'
90 heart ehc' (human), ehc'il (animal)
91 liver buh
92 to drink xec'en
93 to eat ú
94 to bite jin'
95 to suck julzi
96 to spit t'u
97 to vomit az'
98 to blow pfū
99 to breathe lail
100 to laugh lēl
101 to see uc'
102 to hear uei
103 to know c'ua
104 to think c'ua
105 to smell mi
106 to fear curuxjíý
107 to sleep laidzi
108 to live il
109 to die suxad
110 to kill cur
111 to fight txím'
112 to hunt utx
113 to hit xañ'
114 to cut toc'
115 to split hianax
116 to stab teu
117 to scratch tetn
118 to dig muziax
119 to swim jen'
120 to fly cuj
121 to walk r'u
122 to come ñéz
123 to lie suíz
124 to sit muz
125 to stand eylac
126 to turn ýem'ai (intransitive), ýemax (transitive)
127 to fall muz
128 to give xec
129 to hold réuzi
130 to squeeze xañ'ilax
131 to rub dúdú
132 to wash jen'
133 to wipe nem'en
134 to pull tsireu
135 to push jíxnuz
136 to throw xeuai
137 to tie yan'ej (monotransitive), tiats (ditransitive)
138 to sew xandez'i
139 to count yepfu
140 to say xauc
141 to sing sutx
142 to play iux
143 to float jen'jí
144 to flow jen
145 to freeze nivzi
146 to swell bū
147 sun tumyan
148 moon curyan
149 star jena
150 water jenxad
151 rain cuzad
152 river jenyan'
153 lake jenad
154 sea xec'en
155 salt ir'te
156 stone xeu
157 sand moñ
158 dust xemad
159 earth muzad
160 cloud cum'ay, tnet'
161 fog cum'ay
162 sky cuj
163 wind r'úx
164 snow nivid'
165 ice niv
166 smoke xem'uj
167 fire xemux
168 ash xemad
169 to burn xem (intransitive), xem' (transitive)
170 road muzr'u
171 mountain éād
172 red tabet
173 green miúx
174 yellow miúx
175 white nivíl
176 black cur
177 night tum'ay
178 day tumyan
179 year iarje
180 warm tnír'
181 cold nivzi
182 full txadiziý
183 new uez
184 old xem
185 good cual
186 bad cud
187 rotten zi
188 dirty muzad
189 straight ats
190 round uic'ad
191 sharp toc
192 dull teuad
193 smooth nevni
194 wet jen
195 dry xer
196 correct āu
197 near ne
198 far xen'e
199 right néu
200 left nem
201 at eý
202 in eý
203 with ne
204 and N/A
205 if ih
206 because un' je
207 name taitu
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