IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Anajrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Anajrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat | This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]]. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|fjuuahá|'''fj'''uuahá}} | ||
|to | |to cannibalize | ||
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]]) | |あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|sgku|s'''g'''ku}} | ||
| | |pole | ||
|so'''ng''' | |so'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}} | ||
|posture | |posture | ||
|'''p'''in | |'''p'''in | ||
| Line 154: | Line 150: | ||
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}} | |{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}} | ||
|south | |south | ||
|'''r'''ight | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̠}}</big> | |||
|{{term|srik|s'''r'''ik}} | |||
|swamp | |||
|'''r'''ight | |'''r'''ight | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|'''t'''art | |'''t'''art | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s̠ˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}} | |{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}} | ||
|black | |black | ||
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|angry | |angry | ||
|b'''oo'''k | |b'''oo'''k | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ||
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==Differences from standard Knrawi== | ==Differences from standard Knrawi== | ||
*/x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ]. | */k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ]. | ||
**/n/ and /ɹ/ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠]. | |||
*/x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅]. | */x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅]. | ||
**Other allophony acts as if /h/ is still present. | |||
*Approximants are fortified on word boundaries. | *Approximants are fortified on word boundaries. | ||
**/ɹ/ does not fortify. | **/ɹ/ does not fortify. | ||
***Labialized /ɹ/ is | ***Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]). | ||
**Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠]. | **Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠]. | ||
*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant. | *Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant. | ||
*Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels. | |||
**Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC]. | **Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC]. | ||
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified. | ***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified. | ||
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**Unstressed /a/ is realized as | **Unstressed /a/ is realized as | ||
***[ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants. | ***[ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants. | ||
***[æ] | ***[æ] if not [ɒ]. | ||
[[Category:Knrawi IPA | [[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|a]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:59, 6 March 2024
The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents urban Anajrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA keys.
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Differences from standard Knrawi
- /k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
- /n/ and /ɹ/ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠].
- /x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅].
- Other allophony acts as if /h/ is still present.
- Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
- /ɹ/ does not fortify.
- Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]).
- Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠].
- /ɹ/ does not fortify.
- Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
- Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels.
- Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
- Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
- Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
- Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
- /a/ is realized as [ä].
- Unstressed /a/ is realized as
- [ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants.
- [æ] if not [ɒ].
- Unstressed /a/ is realized as