IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:10, 14 February 2025

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents urban Anajrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA keys.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Azimasi
Bemé
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Enventian
Etlish
Etzeá
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Hraayan
Iaskyon
Izhkut
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Kilīmos-sāîl
Knrawi
Kunarek
Ludovian
Luthic
Logun
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Old Yaraji
Oltic
Owaex
Pokht
Pomorian
Ponish
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sokya
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish

IPA	Example	Translation	(near) equivalent
Consonants
β	vuin	corner	agave (Spanish)
ɸ	huf	small	あいふく (Japanese)
ɸʰ	ufh	middle	あいふく (Japanese)
ɸˣ	fjuuahá	to cannibalize	あいふく (Japanese)
h	jua	all	have
j	shaia	house	yet
ɉ	aythá	jasper	seguir (Spanish)
k̟	tjic	to cook	ski
k̟ʰ	chuh	raw	key
k̠	hyk	sugarcane	scout
k̠ʰ	nkh	far	cow
k̠ˣ	kja	sand	cow
kʷ	guq	small island	square
kʷʰ	uqh	snake	queen
kʷˣ	yqj	to grow	queen
m	iim	because	man
n	jna	star	not
n̪	zjna	away	anthem
n̺	cjni	to stand	ranch
ŋ	thga	wind	sang
ŋ̟	chgag	to hear	sing
ŋ̠	sgku	pole	song
ŋʷ	uwga	animal	penguin
p	puskj	yam	spin
pʰ	cuph	snake burrow	pin
pˣ	guvpj	posture	pin
ɹ	marg	south	right
ɹ̺	srik	swamp	right
s̺	asi	shark	see
s̺ʰ	shera	thunder	see
s̺ˣ	sjari	city	see
t	riti	eye	start
tʰ	nth	water	tart
tˣ	tjay	sick	tart
t͡s̺ˣ	cji	black	chart
θ	cniztí	to try	thing
θʰ	zherg	cloud	thing
θˣ	zjnr	to eat	thing
w	rtiu	where	wing
z̺	yau	bird	zoo
ʔ̞	ua	fish	uh-oh

IPA	Example	Translation	(near) equivalent
Vowels
ä	agu	face	father
æ	aà	to speak	fact
ɒ	nauv	different	bot
ə	sheya	large island	about
e̞	isji	big	bed
ɪ	it	head	bid
o̞	zjeyu	shore	boat
ʊ	cuy	angry	book
Tones
˥	ik	to see
˩	ìy	to break
˥˩	shû	east

Differences from standard Knrawi

⫽k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ⫽ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
- ⫽n⫽ and ⫽ɹ⫽ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠].
⫽x̠,ʍ,h⫽ are realized as [h,w,∅].
- Other allophony acts as if ⫽ʍ,h⫽ is still present.
Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
- ⫽ɹ⫽ does not fortify.
  - Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]).
- Fortified ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [z̠].
Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels.
- Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
  - Syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ⫽ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
⫽a⫽ is realized as [ä].
- Unstressed ⫽a⫽ is realized as
  - [ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants.
  - [æ] if not [ɒ].

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Anajrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
-This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat, for other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
+This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].
 {{IPA keys}}
-{| style="background: none"
-|-
-| valign="top" |
 {| style="background: none"
 |-
@@ Line 32: / Line 28: @@
 |-
 |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
-|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
+|{{term|fjuuahá|'''fj'''uuahá}}
-|to hold
+|to cannibalize
 |あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
 |-
@@ Line 40: / Line 36: @@
 |all
 |'''h'''ave
-|-
-|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|hʷ}}</big>
-|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
-|time
-|'''wh'''ite
 |-
 |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
@@ Line 111: / Line 102: @@
 |a'''n'''them
 |-
-|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
+|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̺}}</big>
 |{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}}
 |to stand
@@ Line 127: / Line 118: @@
 |-
 |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
-|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
+|{{term|sgku|s'''g'''ku}}
-|heart
+|pole
 |so'''ng'''
 |-
@@ Line 147: / Line 138: @@
 |-
 |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
-|{{term|guvpje|guv'''pj'''e}}
+|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
 |posture
 |'''p'''in
@@ Line 156: / Line 147: @@
 |'''r'''ight
 |-
-|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠}}</big>
+|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̺}}</big>
+|{{term|srik|s'''r'''ik}}
+|swamp
+|'''r'''ight
+|-
+|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̺}}</big>
 |{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
 |shark
 |'''s'''ee
 |-
-|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ʰ}}</big>
+|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̺ʰ}}</big>
 |{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
 |thunder
 |'''s'''ee
 |-
-|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ˣ}}</big>
+|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̺ˣ}}</big>
 |{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
 |city
@@ Line 186: / Line 182: @@
 |'''t'''art
 |-
-|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
+|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s̺ˣ}}</big>
 |{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
 |black
@@ Line 211: / Line 207: @@
 |'''w'''ing
 |-
-|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̠}}</big>
+|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̺}}</big>
 |{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
 |bird
@@ Line 266: / Line 262: @@
 |angry
 |b'''oo'''k
-|}
-| valign="top" |
-{| class="IPA wikitable"
-![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
 |-
 ! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
@@ Line 288: / Line 280: @@
 ==Differences from standard Knrawi==
-*/x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
+*⫽k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ⫽ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
-*/x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅].
+**⫽n⫽ and ⫽ɹ⫽ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠].
+*⫽x̠,ʍ,h⫽ are realized as [h,w,∅].
+**Other allophony acts as if ⫽ʍ,h⫽ is still present.
 *Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
-**/ɹ/ does not fortify.
+**⫽ɹ⫽ does not fortify.
-***Labialized /ɹ/ is always realized as [β].
+***Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]).
-**Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠].
+**Fortified ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [z̠].
 *Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
+*Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels.
 **Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
-***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
+***Syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
-*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
+*Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ⫽ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
-*/a/ is realized as [ä].
+*⫽a⫽ is realized as [ä].
-**Unstressed /a/ is realized as
+**Unstressed ⫽a⫽ is realized as
 ***[ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants.
-***[æ] is not [ɒ].
+***[æ] if not [ɒ].
-[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
+[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|a]]

IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:10, 14 February 2025

Differences from standard Knrawi

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