Yerek: Difference between revisions
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| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>– | | colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>– | ||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>H</small></sup>– | | colspan="3"| <sup><small>H</small></sup>– | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Articles=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Definite article | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2"| το ||rowspan="2"| τη ||rowspan="2"| το ||rowspan="2"| τω ||rowspan="2"| τε ||rowspan="2"| τα | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| rowspan="2"| τω ||rowspan="2"| τη ||rowspan="2"| τω || colspan="3"| τω | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3"| τη | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Personal pronouns | |||
! Person !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| μη || νω | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ση || πφω | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| colspan="2"| ωτ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Third person pronouns | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2"| ώτο ||rowspan="2"| ώτη ||rowspan="2"| ώτο ||rowspan="2"| ώτω ||rowspan="2"| ώτε ||rowspan="2"| ώτα | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| rowspan="2"| ώτω ||rowspan="2"| ώτη ||rowspan="2"| ώτω || colspan="3"| ώτω | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3"| ώτη | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
--> | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ Yerek verb conjugation | |||
! Tense !! Imperfective !! Perfective !! Habitual | |||
|- | |||
! Present | |||
| -εν || -ης || -ησαν | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| -ενην || -ησην || -ησηναν | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 13:38, 17 November 2024
Yerek (Native: yerék, γερέκ /ʝeˈɾek/) is a Hellenic language.
Yerek | |
---|---|
γερέκ yerék | |
Pronunciation | [ʝeˈɾek] |
Created by | Shariifka |
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Latin | Greek | IPA | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Vowels | |||
a | α | a | |
e | ε | e | |
i | η | i | |
o | ο | o | |
u | ω | u | |
Consonants | |||
p | π | p | |
ph | πφ | pʰ | |
b | μπ | b | |
m | μ | m | |
μβ | When mutated from /v/. | ||
f | φ | f | |
v | β | v | |
t | τ | t | |
th | τθ | tʰ | |
d | ντ | d | |
n | ν | n | |
νδ | When mutated from /ð/. | ||
c | θ | θ | |
x | δ | ð | |
s | σ | s | |
z | ζ | z | |
l | λ | l | |
r | ρ | ɾ | |
ky | κ | c | Before /e/ or /i/. |
κι | Otherwise. | ||
khy | κχ | cʰ | Before /e/ or /i/. |
κχι | Otherwise | ||
gy | γκ | ɟ | Before /e/ or /i/. |
γκι | Otherwise | ||
ny | γγ | ɲ | Before /e/ or /i/. |
γγι | Otherwise | ||
hy | χ | ç | Before /e/ or /i/. |
χι | Otherwise | ||
y | γ | ʝ | Before /e/ or /i/. |
γι | Otherwise | ||
k | κυ | k | Before /e/ or /i/. |
κ | Otherwise | ||
kh | κχυ | kʰ | Before /e/ or /i/. |
κχ | Otherwise | ||
g | γκυ | ɡ | Before /e/ or /i/. |
γκ | Otherwise | ||
ng | γγυ | ŋ | Before /e/ or /i/. |
γγ | Otherwise | ||
h | χυ | h | Before /e/ or /i/. |
χ | Otherwise | ||
q | γυ | ɣ | Before /e/ or /i/. |
γ | Otherwise | ||
Rising diphthongs | |||
ia | ηα | i̯a | |
ie | ηε | i̯e | |
io | ηο | i̯o | |
iu | ηω | i̯u | |
ua | ωα | u̯a | |
ue | ωε | u̯e | |
ui | ωι | u̯i | |
uo | ωο | u̯o | |
Falling diphthongs | |||
ai | αη | ai̯ | |
ei | εη | ei̯ | |
oi | οη | oi̯ | |
au | αω | au̯ | |
eu | εω | eu̯ | |
ou | οω | ou̯ |
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Initial consonant mutation
There are 2 types of initial consonant mutations:
- Nasal mutation (represented N–)
- Aspirate mutation (represented H–)
Consonant | Mutated form | ||
---|---|---|---|
p | π | b | μπ |
v | β | m | μβ |
t | τ | d | ντ |
x | δ | n | νδ |
ky | κ(ι) | gy | γκ(ι) |
y | γ(ι) | ny | γγ(ι) |
k | κ(υ) | g | γκ(υ) |
q | γ(υ) | ng | γγ(υ) |
Consonant | Mutated form | ||
---|---|---|---|
p | π | ph | πφ |
t | τ | th | τθ |
ky | κ(ι) | khy | κχ(ι) |
k | κ(υ) | kh | κχ(υ) |
Morphology
Nouns and Adjectives
Yerek has 3 genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Note that unlike Greek, gender in Yerek is based on natural gender.
Nouns and adjectives are declined identically.
Case | Singular | Plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | |
Nominative | – | |||||
Accusative | N– | H– | – | |||
Genitive | – | H– | – | N– | ||
Dative | N– | H– |
Articles
Case | Singular | Plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | |
Nominative | το | τη | το | τω | τε | τα |
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | τω | τη | τω | τω | ||
Dative | τη |
Pronouns
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1 | μη | νω |
2 | ση | πφω |
3 | ωτ |
Verbs
Tense | Imperfective | Perfective | Habitual |
---|---|---|---|
Present | -εν | -ης | -ησαν |
Past | -ενην | -ησην | -ησηναν |